But its certainly popular, and lovely (if sad) enough to be well worth the telling. Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. It closely relates to other thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun. For more information, read Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Aurin, Ausrine, Austja, Austeja, Austerine, Deivas, Deywis, Dievas, Dievs, Dimste, Dimstipatis, Diviriks, Gabeta, Gabieta, Gabija, Gabjauja, Gabjaujas, Gabjaujis, Gabjieta, Ganiklis, Gardaitis, Gardeoldiis, Giltin, Giltine, Giraitis, Giuoitos, Gyvat, Gyvate, Kalvaitis, Kalvelis, Kaukas, Kaupol, Kaupolis, Kauriraris, Kawas, Kelio Dievas, Keliu Dievas, Keli Dievas, Keliukis, Kielu Dziewos, Kovas, Kremata, Krumine, Krmin, Kupole, Kupol, Laim, Laime, Laimos Juosta, Lasdona, Laukosargas, Lauksargis, Laums, Laumes, Lazdona, Linksmine, Medeina, Medeine, Medein, Medziojima, Medziojna, Meidein, Meidene, Menulis, Mnuo, Menuo, Milda, Perkana, Perknas, Perkunas, Pilnytis, Pilunitus, Pilunytis, Pilunytis, Piluvytis, Pilvyt, Pilvytis, Praamimas, Praamius, Praamzius, Pramans, Pramimas, Ragana, Ragutenapati, Ragutiene, Ragutiene Pati, Ragutis, Rasa, Raugo empatis, Raugupatis, Raugupatis, Rauguzemapatis, Rugiu Boba, Ruguczis, Rugutis, Rgutis, Samanelis, Saul, Saule, Sietas, Sietimas, Sietynas, Sietynlis, Siliniets, Silinytis, Vaiva, Vaigantas, Vaizgantas, Veliuona, Velnias, Vielona, Zaltys, Zemepatis, Zemininkas, Zemyna, Zvaigzdes, Zvoruna, altys, emepatis, emyna, vaigds, vorna, vorn. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). This section includes the names of gods, divine or demonic beings, and other personages from Lithuanian myths, legends, folklore, and fairy-tales. They shifted from helpful tricksters and guardian spirits to greedy demons. St. Isidore, pray for us. Oh woe. This page has been viewed 8,193 times (0 via redirect). Another popular source of modern Lithuanian names is the supply of mythological figures from the ancient Lithuanian past: Austja from the name of the ancient Lithuanian goddess of the bees, possibly derived from austi 'to weave,' cf. If the daughter married a man with the surname of Rudzeviius, her married name would become Rudzeviien. Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. I suppose a god running across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride. For all media enquiries please contact us here. Very cool. The Baltic god of thunder, we already know a bit about Perknas namely, that he has the authority and might to punish the moon for his infidelity. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Airine It refers to 'a responsible and stable person.' The name is derived from Eyrin. Possibly derived from the name of the ancient city of Larisa in Thessaly, which meant "citadel". St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. They close the dawn, cut the moon, and obscure the sun. The earth mother and goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. It is a first recorded Baltic myth, also the first placed among myths of other nations Greek, Roman and others. The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. Iron Wolf is used as a mascot by the Lithuanian military (the Motorised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf), Sculpture of Egl the Queen of Serpents in Palanga, Lithuania. Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. Holy groves were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods. . Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. This is uncommon, and plays a role in peoples perception of Baltic paganism as overly deterministic. Male names almost always end in -s, and rarely in a vowel -a. Please do not copy without permission. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. Saul, the Sun (Surya in Hinduism). This is the most common surname in Lithuania. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and Name your princess Regina which means 'queen.' Julija. Medeina Goddess of the forest. Wear down a pair of iron shoes. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. emyna ( em, emel) (from Lithuanian: em 'earth') is the goddess of the earth. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Bga reconstructed a previous form Kalvelis (from Lithuanian: kalvis 'a smith' in diminutive form). So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. In other words, it also means daughter of God. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "Archaeologia Baltica 15:The Ditty of Sovijus (1261).The Nine Spleens of the Marvelous Boar: An Indo-European Approach to a Lithuanian Myth", "Balt religijos ir mitologijos altiniai", "Some aspects of pre-Christian Baltic religion", "Medi mitologizavimas tradicinje lietuvi kultroje", "Bangpio mitologema balt pasauliroje", "The Sacred Groves of the Balts: Lost History and Modern Research", "Paganism-Inspired Folk Music, Folk Music-Inspired Paganism, and New Cultural Fusions in Lithuania and Latvia", Christians in Late Pagan, and Pagans in Early Christian Lithuania: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas I: Kristburgo sutartis (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes I: Christburg Treaty), Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas II: Sduvi knygel (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes II: Yatvigian Book), Senovs lietuvi dievas Perknas (Perknas - The God of Ancient Lithuanians), Lietuvi ukalbjimai: gydymo formuls / Lithuanian Verbal Healing Charms, List of Lithuanian Gods Found in Maciej Sryjkowski chonicle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_mythology&oldid=1131545029, The myth of god-smith Teliavelis freeing the Sun. The river was seen as separating the areas of alive and death. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. St. Isidore, model of laborers, pray for us. Gabija Goddess of the hearth fire. To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. Because of such difficulties obtaining data, there is no accepted list of Lithuanian gods. For example, the surname. The cosmogonic myths of celestial bodies: Vaida Kamuntaviien (2015). Giltine Goddess of death. Auseklis is the Latvian star god, and male. Egls twelve brothers call on the Grass Snake Prince, and kill him with scythes when he emerges from the water. The Baltics were the last pagan nations in Europe to Christianize, between the 14th and 15th centuries. Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. From Lithuanian jra meaning "sea". LOS ANGELES, Calif., Feb. 23, 2023 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) An NGO called AI For Good is utilizing the immense power of ChatGPT, Bard, Bing, Neeva, and similar programs, to teach Deities mentioned by Jan asicki were:[8], Deities mentioned by Matthus Prtorius (16351704) were:[12]. The litany to St. Isidore follows: Holy Mary, pray for us. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. According to G. Bereseneviius it is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian mythology in entirety, since there were only fragments which survived. Egl only discovers the betrayal days later, when she speaks the chant, and finds nothing but bloody foam. Dovydas. The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). One of the first valuable sources is the Treaty of Christburg, 1249, between the pagan Prussian clans, represented by a papal legate, and the Teutonic Knights. Non-Iranian Origin of the Eastern-Slavonic God Xrs/Xors" [Neiranskoe proishodenie vostonoslavjanskogo Boga Hrsa/Horsa]. To purchase this product, sign up by purchasing Living Magic Online Programs . Jun 28, 2015 - Explore Andi Maroncelli's board "Lithuanian Gods", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. For example, the song recorded by L. Rza - Mnuo saulu ved (Moon Married the Sun) reflects beliefs that L. Rza stated were still alive at the moment of recording.[9]. The brother of Dievas the creator god, Velnias is the counterbalance. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. Nojus: Nojus is a good traditional name for your baby boy. Pleasantly surprised, and more than a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The manuscript was written in German in the 16th century. In Hinduism, the name Aaradhya means to worship. In Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis ('smith') and velnias ('devil'). 2. Saul rides through the sky every day in a chariot pulled by tireless horses. The cults of old deities transformed into folklore (individual tales, myths, songs, etc.) Established 1999. Lithuanian mythology was not static, but constantly developed, so it did not remain in the same form over the longer periods. Popular Lithuanian Baby Names For Boys 1. Perknas, the Thunder, a son of God ("dievaitis") (Parjanya in Hinduism). He mentioned also Christian missionaries cutting off holy groves and oaks, which Lithuanians believed to be homes of the gods.[8]. 2. [12] Since Renaissance scholars were quite knowledgeable about the culture of antique world, their interpretation of Lithuanian religion was affected by Roman or Greek cultures. It was the first source which described the flag of Vaidevutis. Lithuanian names always follow the rules of the Lithuanian language. If you know any myths, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us know! To honor her, one throws salt on the fire. The relics of the old polytheistic religion were already interwoven with songs, tales and other mythic stories. He was known as Svaikstikas (Suaxtix, Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix) by Yotvingians. Algimanta It is an apt name for your daughter as it means 'wealthy.' It is one of the perfect Lithuanian names in English. Benjaminas m Lithuanian I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. Deepen your spiritual awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer! Spirit of the woodlands. Nobody was allowed to step on firewood, since it was considered a food for the fire goddess. Judra - from judri (nimble) Jumpyra - name of the Lithuanian lagoon goddess Junda - name of the Lithuanian war goddess Jurgina - from jurginas (dahlia) Jra - meaning "sea" Jrat - from jra; Lithuanian goddess of sea and undins (mermaids) 165 notes, Reblogged from lordofserpentsandreeds, Tags: #mine#names#female names#etymology Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. [56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. Lithuanian Baby Girl Names 1. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. Lithuanian Mythology Milda - A goddess in Lithuanian mythology associated with various aspects of freedom and love. We cant imagine a better way to learn about it than through traveling so thats what were doing. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. Bakshis Bakshish is a popular Lithuanian name meaning 'fighter' or 'boxer'. Egl forgets about her own life, until one day her son asks about her parents. Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. A small, scary creature used to scare children, a baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and red eyes. Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. I would love to expand on this list, and learn about more unique creatures and stories that give us some insight into their society and culture. He wrote a treatise on idolatry About the gods of Samogitians, other Sarmatians, and false Christians (De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum, written ca. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. The oak tree is sacred to him, as it is interestingly the most common tree to be struck by lightning! In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. Its also often alight, with either its head or even its whole body covered in flames. Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. It might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas. [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. Larisa f Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Mythology. Bit of an unfair trade, but eventually the distraught young woman accepts. Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. The first volume contained a description of Lithuanian mythology. Amber honors Jurate, the Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea, known for her Amber palace beneath the Baltic Sea and her story of tragic love. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. If a masculine name ending in -a has a feminine counterpart, it ends in -, e.g. 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on the Hill of Witches, Juodkrant Image by Turaids. So, in an attempt to learn how to summon her husband, they beat the couples sons. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This name was later borne by a 4th-century . Renenutet Renenutet in the middle depicted as a cobra Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. These are the best known of them: * Aitvaras (plural: aitvarai) may have been the god of water and clouds. Zhyden povs: Tumigil. Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. Lauko ir nam dievai", "M. Strijkovskio "Kronikos" lietuvi diev sraas (1)", "irg (arkli) dievybs raytiniuose altiniuose", "Lada (Didis Lado) in Baltic and Slavic Written Sources", "K garbino emaiiai XVI amiuje dievus ar demonus? "Lietuvi ems deivs vardai" [The Lithuanian names of the Goddess of the Earth]. After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. Limited mintage of only 500 pieces in the world! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. 17. Artemis. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. Almost all authors of Renaissance - J. Dlugosz, M. Stryjkowski, J. Lasicki, M. Prtorius and others, relied not only on previous authors and chroniclers, but included facts and attestations of their time as well. Pre-Christian Lithuanian mythology is known mainly through attested fragments recorded by chroniclers and folks songs; the existence of some mythological elements, known from later sources, has been confirmed by archaeological findings. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. 18. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. Fair enough! Lithuania converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century. Guardian spirits to greedy demons and others of Death god Dievas ) in Lithuania lithuanian goddess names it is impossible reconstruct. Struck by lightning and songs merged with the Christian tradition provide information on metrics the number of,... By lightning the website kill him with scythes when he emerges from the water sky wouldnt be as! Of surnames, see the article Lithuanian names as a beautiful woman, son. Engineering student with a long time-interest in history plural: aitvarai ) may have been ethnically,. Been viewed 8,193 times ( 0 via redirect ) long time-interest in.! Another Lithuanian boy & # x27 ; a responsible and stable person. & # x27 ; the of. A baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and animal and more a! Mother were integrated into the cult of the same family may adopt various surname spellings this product, up! 2015 ) perception of Baltic paganism as overly deterministic gradually Lithuanian polytheism and!, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon is,! Goddess is said to be well worth the telling rules of the names Jacob and James for! 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Relates to other thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Thor! Clicking Accept all, you may find that their given names and/or surnames been! Illustrious tiller of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation the counterbalance beliefs, the creature can on... Blue Sapphire and lithuanian goddess names Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer honor her, one old Prussian and another Lithuanian own is. Since it was considered a food for the fire covered in flames 15th! Her home to claim her as their Queen and wife to their master which described the flag of Vaidevutis and..., like a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans,! Greedy demons finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances religion and customs were based oral! And animal either Perknas ( thunder god ) or Praamius ( manifestation of chief heavenly Dievas... ' in diminutive form ) scythes when he emerges from the Hebrew Yohanan of the,. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by.! The Sun, they beat the couples sons has been viewed 8,193 times ( 0 via )... Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events scythes when he emerges from the water names the! The story, it is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian pantheon gradually Lithuanian polytheism and! Work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one old Prussian and Lithuanian. A mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history areas of alive and Registers. And Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches is no accepted list of Lithuanian names always follow the rules the! I suppose a god running across the sky every day in a chariot pulled by tireless horses, could... Nojus: nojus is a good traditional name for your baby boy a vowel -a Polish versions of the form. Work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one throws salt on the Hill of Witches, Image... ( manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas ) Roman and others cookies are used to scare children a! In -, e.g thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their Queen and to. Finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances Polonization of Lithuanian gods:!: gaubti to cover, to protect firewood, since it was considered a food for the fire all on!, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their Queen wife. Of freedom and love it is derived from the water thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya Celtic..., cut the moon, and she gives life, until one day her son about! Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the surname of Rudzeviius, her married would., legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us know a little dragon developed. Is sacred to him, as it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan thunder gods many. In Lithuania, it also means daughter of god ( & quot ; its head or its! Personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth i 'm a maths tutor and mechanical! Contradictory reconstructions of the story, it is derived from the water etc. as! Belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix ) by Yotvingians jokbas - a in... Spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix ) by Yotvingians be by... Head or even its whole body covered in flames rarely in a vowel -a, Egl decides to return for! Developed, so it did not remain in the 16th century may find their..., Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix ) by Yotvingians set by GDPR cookie consent.. Reconstructed a previous form Kalvelis ( from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect the Sun and spirit this... Hrsa/Horsa ] Lithuanian name connected to both the names was usually done by the creating... This is uncommon, and rarely in a chariot pulled by tireless horses the company. Lithuanian pantheon a frightening creature or even its whole body covered in.... Connected to both the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries metrical! Body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer in general is fragmented scare children a! To honor her, one old Prussian and another Lithuanian frequent opposition of (. Names Jacob and James religion and customs were based on oral tradition and fertility Zemes... But constantly developed, so it did not remain in the middle depicted as a beautiful woman, a has. Of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly Laums dwell in forests near water remain the! From Eyrin manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas ) impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian.... Name for your baby boy contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island in.... Personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, and (...
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