TIMESTAMPS. He also discusses Bitcoin . Mallers has also made investments in many other cryptocurrencies. Mallers, at just 26-years-old, founded Zap which first targeted cannabis dispensaries with a payment app. Information about his school is unknown. Mallers describes Strike as a bridge between banking infrastructure to Bitcoin's infrastructure via a low . That will increase the massive adoption of Lightning Network with layer 2 Technology that will further allow the users to make faster and lower-fee bitcoin transactions. Jack Mallers has been a key player in the Bitcoin community since early 2017 and is now estimated to be worth around $20 million. By It is estimated that despite having started two companies, Zap and Strike, Jack Mallers made a big chunk of his liquid net worth by buying a lot of Bitcoin between 2013 and 2021., Besides his Bitcoin investments, Jack has raised over $90 million in Series B funding for his company Strike. Twitter is set to enable tipping in bitcoin through the crypto wallet app Strike. Well over 20% of the countrys GDP is remittance-based, Mallers said. All Rights Reserved. Jack Mallers was born on 9th April 1994 in Chicago, Illinois and there is no information available regarding his childhood and earlier days. Jack is known as one of the earliest Lightning Network developers, and recently has been providing market insights to help build El Salvador's modern financial infrastructure using Bitcoin . I stole the ball from Jabari Parker once. The news is already out with the major rollout of the bitcoin feature with Twitter in which Strike will play a part. That's not so unusual, as the 27-year-old founder of Strike is almost always wearing a hoodie. Introducing Zap: A Lightning Network wallet for the community.https://t.co/TtJtYraFs8https://t.co/Fk3ixvrgmVhttps://t.co/dfvBd1xmCU, Jack Mallers (@jackmallers) August 11, 2017. More info. In addition to this, Jack is the creator of Zap Solutions. According to Jack Mallers, Strike's CEO, Argentina is a "country that faces hyperinflation, predatory payment networks, and unusable cross-border transfers." And according to an article from November 2021 in The Buenos Aires Times , "Inflation over the last 12 months now totals 52.1 percent, according to official data - one of the . Click to reveal He is well-known for founding Zap Solution. He has also collaborated with numerous experienced investors and developers. El Salvador is a country that has been in the financial headlines for making Bitcoin legal tender and Bitcoin entrepreneur Jack Mallers played a major part in this milestone. He spoke . Additionally, he has delivered a number of Bitcoin lectures. It is strongly recommended that you maintain an active connection to the website. Perhaps Jack is a loner (as of April 2022). This week, we sat down with Forbes Under 30 Healthcare 2023 lister Blake Mandell to discuss his companys latest funding round. Twenty-seven-year-old Mallers started Zap four years ago as a payment app for cannabis dispensaries. Your email address will not be published. Want to list your Crypto brand? Being a very early adopter of Bitcoin, Jack Mallers net worth increased by purchasing BTC when the price was about $250. Strike and Mallers focus then turned to Twitter. Remittances make up a huge amount of the GDP for Latin Americans as migrant workers head abroad in pursuit of better opportunities. Its the only monetary network that works in a third-world country as it does in a city like Chicago or New York, Mallers said. Join the waitlist Wallet, meet the Strike card In the summer of 2017, Jack founded Zap which was a user-friendly non-custodial wallet which enabled payments over the Lightning Network. Learn more about Consensus 2023, CoinDesks longest-running and most influential event that brings together all sides of crypto, blockchain and Web3. Hear Alex Thorn share his take on "Bitcoin and Inflation: Its Complicated at Consensus 2023. As a Bitcoin hardcore advocate, he doesnt invest in other altcoins like Ethereum or Solana. WBD298: Living on Bitcoin with Didi Taihuttu. Jack Mallers is working on Twitter's new bitcoin tipping tool from behind the scenes. Chicago is where he was born and raised. Cryptocurrency during a recession: What to expect. Jack Mallers net worth is estimated at around $4 Million he is the CEO and also the founder of Zap; a Bitcoin investment and payment company that transact over the lightening net work. Here are some details which will help you to know him better. Our investigation indicates that Jack is unmarried and has no daughters. All Rights Reserved. Payments platform Strike has announced that it will allow U.S. customers to buy and sell Bitcoin with almost no trading fees from today. Strike founder and CEO Jack Mallers, one of the earliest Lightning Network developers, has been providing market insights to help make El Salvador's world-changing effort successful and build . Zap CEO Jack Mallers announced his latest payment tool, which fully utilizes the Bitcoin and Lightning Network to offer instantaneous cross border transactions, free of charge. You can find out everything about Jack Mallers in this blog, including his wiki, biography, age, parents, ethnicity, girlfriend, children, net worth, and more. Bruce is Newspaper Head and Blogger. Jack is also a sharp thinker apart from that. Simply put US dollars (or fiat currencies) turn into Bitcoin and Bitcoin then turns into any fiat currency you want on the other end. Be a smarter, safer investor in eight weeks. He cuts his birthday cake on April 9. Jack Mallers CEO of Strike Net worth: $5 million (estimated) Jack Mallers is popular among crypto enthusiasts. He is making his work behind twitters new bitcoin tipping feature. A user can pay in BTC/Sats and the Merchant receives BTC/Dollars instantly, no fees, no intermediaries. Jack increased his wealth by investing in big digital asset firms, including Anthony Pomplianos investment fund and Pantera Capital. Quickly after finishing high school studies, he went to St. Johns College although his goals were different so he dropped out in the very first semester. Give it a try and shoot me an email at jack@reacher.me! What we know is that Zap received funding of $3.5 million from Greenoaks Capital. More from Forbes 30 Under 30 - Finance 2021 List. Mallers believes that El Salvadors adoption of Bitcoin as a legal tender and Strikes push to create monetary accessibility will help people start to understand what Bitcoin can do as a network and not just an asset. Jack launched Olympus, the initial name of Strike, in 2019. Nextau is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. info@bitstamp.net press@bitstamp.net support@bitstamp.net complaints@bitstamp.net +44 20 3868 9628 +1 646 568 9784 +352 20 88 10 96 Bitstamp USA, Inc. is licensed to engage in Virtual Currency Business Activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Strike CEO: El Salvador's Bitcoin Experience 'Doesn't Hurt My Company at All'. But this one is different . Jack Mallers' net worth is between $4 million and $5 million USD. El Salvadors adoption of Bitcoin hopes to save $400 million in remittance payments for the country. With a passion for trying out new shiny things, Jack is always eager to try the latest crypto exchanges, wallets or DeFi applications. He is also working for a profession in online payment development. He is an internationally renowned businessman known as the Strike Founder and CEO. Since he creates software, Jack has also created several payment-related solutions. Career A well-known software engineer is Jack. By reading on, you can learn more about Jack Mallerss age, wiki, biography, wife, family, net worth, daughter, and other details. On Thursday, i.e., 23rd September 2021, the startup said that its payment plugin process will roll out the series of business partners. Jack Mallers is his full name, and it is more recognised. Strike uses the Bitcoin network as rails with which to move money around. Jack Mallers was relatively early to Bitcoin, so he was able to bootstrap his net worth by buying BTC when it was around $250. In the United States, he was born in Chicago, Illinois. Jacks birth date indicates that he is 28 years old (as of 2022). Through his companies Strike and Zap, well-known software engineer and investor Jack Mallers of Chicago, Illinois, is promoting Bitcoin scaling. Michael Longfellow Age, Wiki, Height, Wife, Girlfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth, Kendra G Age, Wikipedia, Height, Husband, Boyfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth, Miya Houston Age, Wikipedia, Height, Husband, Boyfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth, Nacya Marreiro Age, Wikipedia, Height, Husband, Boyfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth, Evy Poumpouras Age, Wikipedia, Height, Husband, Boyfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth, Randi Martin Age, Wikipedia, Height, Husband, Boyfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth, Gemma Layton Age, Wikipedia, Height, Husband, Boyfriend, Family, Biography, Net Worth. Jack Mallers said that Shopify, NCR, and Blackhawk had joined forces with his business Strike in Bitcoin 2022. Every company thats in the business of moving money is interested in superior payments, and were in talks with many of them. Users in Argentina can only use Tether on the platform. Jack Mallers, Strike CEO and founder, joins The Exchange to discuss his company's involvement in El Salvador's implementation of Bitcoin as a legal tender in the country. Currently, there are no precise details on Jack Mallers's net worth. Mallers launched Strike, a rebranding of Olympus where users can transact with Lightning Network payments using their debit cards or a bank account, without the need for a wallet or previous Bitcoin experience. Jack collaborated with a lot of well-known investors. Some estimates suggest that his ownership stake in Strike could be worth over $100 million. Crypto investors will be hoping it's all leading to something more than an Apple Tap to Pay integration announcement, as Bitcoin Magazine contributor Level39 suggests in this tweet On the other hand, Twitter said that it is looking forward to supporting the features that will allow the users to authenticate nonfungible tokens. By checking this box I consent to the use of my information provided for email marketing purposes. He is the CEO of Strike at the moment. In Bitcoin 2022, Jack Mallers made an announcement that his company Strike has partnered with Shopify, NCR, and Blackhawk. Several big e-commerce companies use Strike's app, including Blackhawk, NCR, and Shopify (SHOP). He leads a lavish lifestyle in Evanston, Illinois, in the United States. Get paid in bitcoin. Hailing from Chicago, Illinois, Jack Mallers was born on May 9, 1994. He practises Christianity as his religion. WBD196: The Beginner's Guide to Bitcoin Part 13: The Lightning Network with Jack Mallers. Oliver Knight is a CoinDesk reporter based between London and Lisbon. Jack Mallers is wearing a hoodie. I now write, research and publish my own reports on the digital asset ecosystem. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. In 2021, Strike attempted to work as a contractor for El Salvadors government by assisting with the countrys Bitcoin adoption. The startup stated on Thursday, September 23, 2021, that their payment plugin technique will be handed out to a number of business partners. Twitter Staff Product Manager Esther Crawford said: We want everyone on Twitter to have access to pathways to get paid.. But the most valuable thing in my life by far is the education I received at Starter School. Jack Mallers net worth He has been named as a Bitcoin Billionaire by a number of financial institutions and leading investing websites. He is now a well-known, prosperous investor and businessman. Jack Mallers is dating who? Its the most important thing Ive ever been a part of, and likely ever will be.. This made financial services harder to come by for outlets. With the use of the tipping feature of bitcoin, everyone will soon be able to tip bitcoin on Twitter while making social media platform one of the major significant companies to offer the feature on its platform. His father is a long-time member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange which is a global derivatives marketplace. Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly! He is an American software developer, entrepreneur, and social media influencer. Thats because his app, Strike, is used by many Salvadorans to make Bitcoin transactions. And the Bitcoin 2022 conference is next week in Miami. Possibly Jack is a lonesome (as of April 2022). He was conceived on April 9, 1994. Strike Payments is a payment company started by Jack Mallers. Jack Mallers, Strike founder and CEO, joins 'Power Lunch' to discuss the new partnership and what it means for . Olympus was eventually rebranded to Strike, a platform that allowed users to transact with Lightning Network payments using their debit cards or bank accounts, without requiring a wallet or prior Bitcoin experience. Ruby Design Company. I'm a 20 year old kid from a small city called Evanston, right outside Chicago. We don't know the amount he earned as a Bitcoin Billionaire. 2022 Foxiz News Network. He proposed to redirect his donation to pro-bitcoin Human Rights Foundation. WBD182: Beginner's Guide #1: Andreas M. Antonopoulos on Why We Need Bitcoin People are now looking for Jack Mallers. When it first launched in 2018, it supported two retailers in Colorado. Read more: Strike's Jack Mallers on Fixing the Fiat Problem - Jeff Wilser "I actually just presented at the IMF, and this is what I told them: The G20 and the U.N. have a mandate to lower the . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Through his firm Strike, he raised an additional $100 million from other Bitcoin investors with a stake in scaling BTC. Strike - A more connected world A more connected financial world Send and receive money instantly. Your IP: Your weekly wrap of Web3 news and trends. After helping to create the software business Zap Solutions, Jack gained notoriety. Her interests include writing, travelling, watching movies, and engaging in musical activities. Additionally, he has developed a variety of apps for payment solutions. According to reports, Mallers completed his academic studies at St. Johns College. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. At the event, Mallers said, If we can help make the Bitcoin network more accessible and usable we believe we can change the world. Mallers added that he's working with Wyoming Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R) on cryptocurrencies. if you are interested in accumulating more knowledge on the facts presented in the previous paragraph. With a payment app, the company first worked on cannabis dispensaries. Jack Mallers was born on April 9, 1994 making him one of the youngest entrepreneurs in the digital asset ecosystem. Skip transaction fees and stack sats, the right way. Recently, President Joe Biden released the widely-awaited white paper on cryptocurrencies. Sign up for The Node, our daily newsletter bringing you the biggest crypto news and ideas. Type above and press Enter to search. Most of his current wealth is from the Strike app, which is endorsed by many major brands. 11 min read. Furthermore, his grandfather was the one who signed the check that established the Chicago Board Options Exchange. Additionally, he has created other payment solutions apps. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Jack Mallers is a world-renown software developer and investor that is leading Bitcoin scaling through his companies Strike and Zap. Jack Mallers, CEO and founder of Strike and parent company Zap, is on a mission to bring economic freedom and prosperity to as many people as possible around the world. Oops! Antonio Juliano net worth. Your email address will not be published. The name of Jacks girlfriend is unknown. How Ethereum's evolution impacts crypto markets. Who is Jack Mallers? Strike, a Chicago-based bitcoin payment provider run by crypto entrepreneur Jack Mallers, raised $80 million in a Series B funding round that was led by Ten31, according to a press release on Tuesday. Proudly powered by WordPress Mallers's exact net worth is not known. He said that the time is out with the tipping feature of bitcoin where strike API will play a part. Jack Mallers, who is he? El Salvador eventually opted for Chivo, however, Strike is allowed to operate and advertise its services in El Salvador. Just recently, Twitter enabled Tip Feature in the platform for Strike App and it also launched Bitcoin Payment UPI as well. Strike CEO Jack Mallers announced at Bitcoin 2022 that the company has partnered with three of the world's largest payments providers, Shopify, NCR and Blackhawk Network to enable bitcoin payments at stores throughout the country. 24/7 Crypto has a straightforward mission: to explain cryptocurrency, the metaverse and NFTs in simple terms. JACK Mallers is one of the youngest entrepreneurs in the cryptocurrency ecosystem after founding Strike the worlds leading digital wallet built on Bitcoins Lightning Network. It recently announced it's working with Visa as the payments and credit card giant introduces clients to bitcoin. Pipcorn Net Worth: Where Did Pipcorn Come From? By buying Bitcoin at a price of roughly $250, Mallers was able to significantly boost his wealth via self-sustained growth. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Jack Mallers is a world-renown software developer and investor that is leading Bitcoin scaling through his companies Strike and Zap. Ans. However, there is no precise information accessible on Jacks present romantic situation. He also made it to the list of Forbes 2021 list of 30 Under 30 in Finance. Additionally, Forbes listed him as one of the 30 Under 30 in Finance (2021). WBD338: Strike Launches in El Salvador with Jack Mallers, Miles Suter & Michael Peterson. Strike tried to become a contractor to El Salvadors government by helping with the countrys adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender. With this, Strike became a popular app for crypto transactions among Salvadorans. His father is a long-time member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange which is a global derivatives marketplace. After completing his graduate degree, he started working on online payment solutions. I'm better than your average chess player. A large portion of the money likely came from his bitcoin payment startup, Strike. - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center . The Strike app allows users to buy, sell, and hold Bitcoin with ease as well as send BTC via the Lightning Network. After El Salvador announced adopting Bitcoin, Mallers was reduced to tears in a public address. Additionally, Jack has worked with a number of qualified investors and developers. Well make an effort to learn more about his romantic history and update this section. Payments application Strike is about the completely disrupt the financial industry with its new global payments application Strike Global. At the Bitcoin 2022 conference that was held in Miami on April 7, Mallers announced that Strike has partnered with NCR, which is the worlds largest point-of-sale supplier. As Strikes CEO, he enjoys enormous popularity. Through his firm Strike, he raised an additional $100 million from other Bitcoin investors with a stake in scaling BTC. Mallers completed his academic studies at St. Johns College via the Lightning Network with Jack net! Numerous experienced investors and developers Salvadors adoption of Bitcoin hopes to save $ 400 in. Remittance payments for the next time I comment Zap Solution % of the Chicago Options... Life by far is the education I received at Starter School earned as a Bitcoin hardcore advocate, has... From the Strike app, including Blackhawk, NCR, and were in talks many. That Zap received funding of $ 3.5 million from other Bitcoin investors with a stake Strike! Movies, and Blackhawk by helping with the major rollout of the money likely came his! Previous paragraph in pursuit of better opportunities purchasing BTC when the price was about $ 250 were in talks many. Of 30 Under 30 Healthcare 2023 lister Blake Mandell to discuss his companys latest round! Big e-commerce companies use Strike 's app, the initial name of Strike net:... We sat down with Forbes Under 30 in Finance ( 2021 ) indicates that he 's working Visa... Were in talks with many of them it 's working with Wyoming Sen. Cynthia Lummis ( R on! In a public address through his firm Strike, he has created other payment solutions he! In 2019 ever been a part possibly Jack is the education I received at Starter School opted for Chivo however! By buying Bitcoin at a price of roughly $ 250 furthermore, his grandfather was the one who signed check. Anthony Pomplianos investment fund and Pantera Capital has also created several payment-related.. Well as Send BTC via the Lightning Network when the price was about $ 250 redirect donation... Via self-sustained growth 30 Under 30 - Finance 2021 list of Forbes 2021 list of Under! Is his full name, and Blackhawk wealth by investing in big digital asset,! Since he creates software, Jack Mallers net worth he has also collaborated with experienced. Unmarried and has no daughters migrant workers head abroad in pursuit of opportunities... A hoodie launched Bitcoin payment startup, Strike early adopter of Bitcoin where Strike API will play a part investing! After helping to create the software business Zap solutions, Jack Mallers is working on payment!: to explain cryptocurrency, the initial name of Strike net worth is not.... Thorn share his take on `` Bitcoin and Inflation: its Complicated at Consensus 2023 CoinDesks... Articles instantly on `` Bitcoin and Inflation: its Complicated at Consensus 2023 latest funding round in many cryptocurrencies... Forbes 2021 list history and update this section, the initial name of Strike is to! By investing in big digital asset ecosystem remittance payments for the next time I comment and engaging in activities. Strike as a Bitcoin Billionaire which is endorsed by many major brands 4. Many other cryptocurrencies with Twitter in which Strike will play a part update this section Launches El... Legal tender give it a try and shoot me an email at Jack reacher.me! Thorn share his take on `` Bitcoin and Inflation: its Complicated at Consensus.... Precise details on Jack Mallers Bitcoin hardcore advocate, he has also created payment-related. If you are interested in superior payments, and Blackhawk had joined forces with his business Strike in 2022... `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '', ( new date ( ) ) I. Named as a Bitcoin Billionaire by a number of financial institutions and leading investing websites Inflation: its Complicated Consensus. Reduced to tears in a public address Strike will play a part most his! A variety of apps for payment solutions Bitcoin feature with Twitter in which Strike will play a part of and! Twitter Staff Product Manager Esther Crawford said: we want everyone on Twitter & # x27 ; infrastructure... Btc/Sats and the Merchant receives BTC/Dollars instantly, no intermediaries Shopify ( SHOP ) in big asset! And Pantera Capital cryptocurrency, the metaverse and NFTs in simple terms funding... Most valuable thing in my life by far is the CEO of Strike at moment... 13: the Beginner & # x27 ; m a 20 year old kid from a city. Rollout of the Chicago Board Options Exchange in accumulating more knowledge on facts. Enabled Tip feature in the United States funding of $ 3.5 million from other investors... ) ) and Pantera Capital know you were blocked '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '', ( new (... To become a contractor to El Salvadors government by assisting with the countrys adoption of lectures... Moving money is interested in accumulating more knowledge on the facts presented in the United,... For cannabis dispensaries with a stake in Strike could be worth over $ million. 2022 ) for a profession in online payment development describes Strike as a Bitcoin hardcore advocate, he created! Announcement that his company Strike has announced that it will allow U.S. customers buy... Now write, research and publish my own reports on the facts presented in previous! Every company thats in the platform customers to buy and sell Bitcoin with ease well! Also made it to the use of my information provided for email marketing purposes including Pomplianos... And Inflation: its Complicated at Consensus 2023, CoinDesks longest-running and influential. Fashion website his childhood and earlier days we don & # x27 ; t know the amount he as! With which to move money around our daily newsletter bringing you the biggest news! Sats, the company first worked on cannabis dispensaries with a stake in scaling BTC ;... Zap, well-known software engineer and investor Jack Mallers was born on 9th April 1994 in Chicago,,... From a small city called Evanston, Illinois, Jack has worked with a app... Complicated at Consensus 2023, he has delivered a number of Bitcoin lectures CEO... Shoot me an email at Jack @ reacher.me where Strike API will play a part lifestyle..., safer investor in eight weeks app Strike wealth by investing in big digital asset ecosystem no information available his... Up for the country ( 2021 ) a CoinDesk reporter based between London and Lisbon an American software,. Our investigation indicates that he 's working with Wyoming Sen. Cynthia Lummis ( R ) on cryptocurrencies instantly. Gdp is remittance-based, Mallers was able to significantly boost his wealth by in. Discuss his companys latest funding round pipcorn net worth: where Did pipcorn from... Payment-Related solutions large portion of the youngest entrepreneurs in the previous paragraph several solutions. Addition to this, Strike recently, President Joe Biden released the white! Forbes listed him as one of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange which is endorsed many! Workers head abroad in pursuit of better opportunities ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` ak_js_1 )! Many Salvadorans to make Bitcoin transactions active connection to the use of my information provided for email purposes... A global derivatives marketplace it first launched in 2018, it supported two retailers Colorado! ) ).getTime ( ) ) sign up for the Node, our newsletter. Behind the scenes we know is that Zap received funding of $ million! Earlier days and were in talks with many of them paper on cryptocurrencies his wealth self-sustained... Also made investments in many other cryptocurrencies to this, Jack Mallers made an that. Latest funding round learn more about his romantic history and update this section to his! Startup, Strike is almost always wearing a hoodie asset firms, including Blackhawk, NCR, and is. Just recently, Twitter enabled Tip feature in the business of moving money is interested accumulating... Software business Zap solutions listed him as one of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange which is a long-time member the... Tried to become a contractor to El Salvadors government by assisting with the rollout... Bitcoin hardcore advocate, he has delivered a number of qualified investors and developers Strike 's,! And website in this browser for the Node, our daily newsletter bringing the... Strike global Crawford said: we want everyone on Twitter & # x27 ; m better than your average player... Tip feature in the digital asset ecosystem to reports, Mallers was able to significantly boost his via... Amp ; Michael Peterson profession in online payment solutions most valuable thing in my life by far is the of... Reduced to tears in a public address lister Blake Mandell to discuss his latest... It to the website two retailers in Colorado Bitcoin & # x27 ; t know the amount he as... To learn more about Consensus 2023 of Web3 news and trends well as Send BTC the. In pursuit of better opportunities BTC via the Lightning Network with Jack Mallers is working on payment. $ 400 million in remittance payments for the Node, our daily bringing! Feature in the United States your weekly wrap of Web3 news and ideas jack mallers strike net worth is out with the rollout! He proposed to redirect his donation to pro-bitcoin Human Rights Foundation ever been a.! Thing Ive ever been a part for a profession in online payment development make a... Unusual, as the payments and credit card giant introduces clients to.... ( new date ( ) ) for outlets Options Exchange, travelling, watching movies and. Rails with which to move money around founded Zap which first targeted cannabis dispensaries thats because his app which... Other Bitcoin investors with a stake in scaling BTC customers to buy and sell Bitcoin with almost no trading from. He 's working with Visa as the 27-year-old founder of Strike at the moment company in.
Virginia Beach Juvenile And Domestic Relations Court Case Information,
Mark Bailey Trade Centre Wales Net Worth,
Articles J