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In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. Published on 1/15/21. These aren't the only big cities that this large state has to offer, as there are 34 cities with populations of at least 100,000 (but fewer than one million.) 2020 Census data shows how the Houston region has evolved over the last decade. Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). As of July 2018, the Census Bureau estimated the Houston area was home to nearly 7 million people, making it the country's fifth largest metro. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. 2021; Houston Chronicle, "Special election for open City Council seat set for Jan. 25 in west Houston," November 10, 2021; [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). The median age of the city was 33.4. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). It spans across 1,700 square-kilometres all the way down to Galveston Bay on the Gulf of Mexico. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Facts about US. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Houston, Texas. NRG Stadium opened the same year. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Increasing by 470,708 people since July 2021, Texas was the largest-gaining state in the nation, reaching a total population of 30,029,572. . National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Minnesota? Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. Texas is edging closer to a milestone a population of 30 million. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it is the largest city in Texas and the 4th largest city in the United States.Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. We also highlight how the change compares to the 2010-2020 decade . Second Ward saw its Latino population decline by 25% while its . [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. Interestingly, homelessness among veterans plunged between 2007 and 2019, by 49.5 percent nationally and 67.3 percent in Texas, due in part to federal initiatives to . Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Share. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. Per capita income in past 12 months is $31,576 and poverty rate is 20.6%. Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted. 2021 population estimate: 2,288,250; 2020 census population: 2,302,792; Percent change: 0.63%; Why you should move to Houston. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. [189] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. [ 246 ] the agency 's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and nearly. 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