Joins to the table on town number should be based on TOWN_ID. 4Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group/enumeration area data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. [114] At first, the new industries drew labor from Yankees on nearby subsistence farms, and later relied upon immigrant labor from Europe and Canada. What is the smallest town in Massachusetts? The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. John C. Hull was the first Securities Director appointed January 1930. Based on the form of government, there are 292 towns and 59 cities in Massachusetts. The governing body in each town and city is the board of selectmen. Some services in Massachusetts are subject to sales tax. Municipalities in the state are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state law. 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An official website of the United States government. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These changes were based on Level 3 parcels data, newer imagery, scanned Harbor and Lands Atlas plans, and input from the affected towns. [245] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. [331], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [333], As chief executive, the governor is responsible for signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. [78][79] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn were an important part of their diet, the people of these tribes hunted, fished, and searched the forest for most of their food. Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography, Guide to State and Local Census Geograph: Massachusetts, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont. The city is home to a population of 673,184. Established as a community for Christian Indians. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. Lock [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. The population of the legal area of Massachusetts including the area of Maine for those censuses was 700,745 in 1810; 574,564 in 1800; and 475,327 in 1790. It is located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340km2), 25.7% of which is water. This answer is: [67] Massachusetts has been ranked as one of the top states in the United States for citizens to live in, as well as one of the most expensive.[68]. Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. In 1785, it ceded area to the United States that became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Massachusetts Senate Overrides Veto, Passes Law Expanding Abortion Access", "Information and Historical Data on Cities, Towns, and Counties in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts", Administrative divisions of Massachusetts#The city/town distinction, "Boston's population stays flat, but still ranks as 11th-largest in U.S. (BBJ DataCenter)", "Massachusetts Facts Part One: Concise Facts", "Massachusetts Government: County Government", "UConn Poll: New Englanders & Regional Identity", "Rocking history lesson shows city was in a class by itself", "Boston plans to hold Fourth of July celebrations Thursday", "A Spectator's Guide To The 2015 Boston Marathon", "Nielson Media Research Local Universe Estimates (US)", "US NewspaperSearch Results (Massachusetts)", "About the BU Literary Society and Clarion", "Number of physicians in patient care per 100,000 resident population, by state: United States, 2018", "Doctors per 100,000 Resident Population, 2007", "Health Insurance Coverage of Children 0-18, 2019", "Health Insurance Coverage of the Total Population (CPS)", "Persons With and Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2007", "Why do the rich live longer in Massachusetts? [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. Southeast corner of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [326] In 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a state legislature in US history. [citation needed] Much of the town's land is protected as part of the Quabbin Reservation, a protected area surrounding the Quabbin Reservoir. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. [52] On February 6, 1788, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. In accordance with state statute, the secretary of the commonwealth administers elections, regulates lobbyists and the securities industry, registers corporations, serves as register of deeds for the entire state, and preserves public records as keeper of the state seal. The Boston Stock Exchange, drawn into the whirlpool of panic selling that beset the New York Stock Exchange, lost over 25 percent of its value in two days of frenzied trading. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. Massachusetts is one of the states with the most official state foods. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. Map of Massachusetts Cities About Massachusetts City Map: The map showing the largest and major cities in Massachusetts, state capital, other cities and towns, state boundary, Massachusetts counties boundary and neighbouring states. Witness marks are often but not always on the town boundary. [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. [112][113] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. In many areas, the boundary creation was simply a matter of "connecting the dots" from one boundary point to the next. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod. "Section 1. Roman Catholics made up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regionschiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. The city is home to Boston University, Tufts University, and Northeastern University. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. [360] In 2008, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). The financial news and opinion site 24/7 . Why is it called Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg? Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Although much of Massachusetts had been cleared for agriculture, leaving only traces of old-growth forest in isolated pockets, secondary growth has regenerated in many rural areas as farms have been abandoned. Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. Chapter twenty- five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding thereto, under the heading, Securities Division, There shall be in the department, and under its general supervision and control, a securities division which shall be under the charge of a director." The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. 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