By well-balanced, this means to look for nutrients in the ratio of 2-1-1. They are typically not as nutrient rich, and because of both the low nitrogen content and their inability to burn the roots, they can be mixed lightly into the soil in the fall at planting to enhance root growth. Hardiness: 8 - 11 Sun: Full Sun, Partial Sun . Gardenias are not the easiest shrubs to grow, but their exquisite fragrant flowers make up for the extra attention they requireRead More, Not sure which Gardenia to pick?Compare All Gardenia, Buy Gardenia jasminoides 'August Beauty' (Cape Jasmine). Great Plant CombinationIdeas Feed with an acid fertilizer after bloom. Whiteflies can be controlled by sprays to the lower surfaces of leaves with an insecticidal soap solution or a horticultural oil. They are opposite and whorled at the branch tips. It will appear primarily in the newer leaves. Accept Pesticides are updated annually. Gardenias can suffer in full midday sun, especially in the warmer climates of zones 9-11, so choose a site that gets some afternoon partial shade. Enjoy your new plants in confidence. You can prune away the dead portions, but wait until spring when temperatures are consistently above freezing. . The lustrous dark green foliage is evergreen and attractive year-round. This cultivar has a spreading habit, and grows to 2 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Kleims Hardy is hardy to 10 F and grows to 3 feet tall and wide with single flowers in summer. Consider August Beauty for those transitional areas such as a doorway, gate or the entry to a gazebo or shade structure. The beautiful white double formed blooms provide a great contrast against shiny dark green leaves. Prune your 'Frost Proof' gardenia to improve its shape and appearance. I have always had the most problem correctly selecting plants based on sunlight received. Remove the spent flowers to encourage blooming. Follow the package instructions for fertilizer and iron supplements. Gardenias have been popular shrubs in South Carolina since the 18th Century and have been grown by the Chinese for over a thousand years. Although much less common, another problem encountered is bud drop. Flower buds may abort and drop off just before they open. Taking a proactive approach to protecting your plants from an unexpected hard freeze will give them the best chance of survival. Mystery is the best-known selection. How to Identify and Treat Powdery Mildew on Roses, How to Identify and Control Bird of Paradise Pests, How to Grow and Care for Columbine Flowers. Gardeners and professionals alike often use the terms shade, part shade, part sun and full sun without really understanding what specifically is meant. Gardenias require considerable maintenance. It grows to about 3 feet tall and wide, and produces single-flowered blooms. If I can get the sun issue figured out, then I guess I can move on to all the other variables. Japan, and Vietnam. Pronunciation: gar-DEEN-ee-uh jas-min-NOY-deez. It is more tolerant of early spring frosts. The leaves are somewhat smaller than most other gardenia cultivars, giving the plant an attractive, medium-to-fine texture. So, sprays to the upper leaf surfaces will move downward to control the whiteflies. The new growth will emerge from the base of the plant. Another cause of yellowing leaves is iron deficiency. Maureen Malone has been a professional writer since 2010 She is located in Tucson, Arizona where she enjoys hiking, horseback riding and martial arts. Marjan Kluepfel, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University. Give them a call before visiting. Dan Gill is extension horticulturist with the LSU Ag Center. Learn more. Single flowered gardenia blossom (Gardenia jasminoides).Flickr: Creative Commons License 2.0. However, do make sure supplemental water drains before the storms or frigid temps arrive. Whether you arrange flowers in a vase or float single blooms in a bowl, youll find that even a single blossom can perfume a room. Plant in rich, acidic, well-drained soil. They are best planted in light to partial shade, preferably with morning sun and afternoon shade. Other than attention to the pH, the bed preparation is typical. Following the package instructions to spray the plant. You can try to adjust the soil pH with a sulfur-containing fertilizer formulated for acid loving plants. Blooms heavily from mid-spring to fall with double 3-ich flowers. Handle with care when transplanting; gardenia roots are best undisturbed. Up to 5 tall and 3 wide. When dealing with a spot where the light changes radically when deciduous trees drop their leaves in winter, here's how you figure it: Use plants under the trees (or in the shaded area) that will receive the light exposure they prefer when they are in active growth. Before starting, thoroughly water the soil in the nursery pot, then place the pot on its side and slide the root ball out. In the Victorian language of flowers the gardenia came to symbolize secret love. Subscribe Today & Save On Your First Order! Will it survive? Fool Proof Gardenia $ 36.98. ScentAmazing Gardenia. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Organic fertilizer examples are: Do not fertilize gardenias in the fall. Mystery: This older cultivar grows to 5 feet tall and 3 feet wide, but may reach 6 to 8 feet tall. How do I handle the changes that come with the seasons? Chuck Hayes: This is an extra cold hardy cultivar that grows to 4 feet high with semi-double, 2 to 3-inch flowers during summer, and has a profuse re-bloom in fall. It is renowned for its fragrant, showy, creamy white flowers, and its lustrous dark, emerald green foliage. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Note this is the default cart. It is a hybrid of. Theyre the scent of springtime in the south. Spread is usually about the same as the height. 5 Gal. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The following are some of the most popularly grown varieties of gardenias in the south: These are just a few of the varieties of gardenias that are available through catalogs and local nursery centers. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Fertilize the shrubs again 6 weeks later to encourage extra flowers or faster growth of young shrubs. After studying botany and microbiology at Clemson University, Blackstone was a University of Georgia Master Gardener Coordinator. This cultivar grows to 3 to 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide. Farther north, where the winters are too harsh for the shrubs survival, varieties of gardenia are grown as container plants, spending their summers outdoors and winters inside. Ive lived in two Southern states, among many gardeners devoted to growing these fragrant shrubs outdoors. Grows to 5 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide. Avoid competition from tree roots as gardenias have shallow roots and do not do well with root disturbance. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. If you buy from one of our links,we may earn a commission. Crown Jewell (PP19896): A cross between Kleims Hardy and Chuck Hayes gardenias. Blooms on old and new wood. Sprays may need to be repeated every few days until the whitefly population is under control. What Are All the Different Colors of Gardenias? All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. View More. But what sets Veitchii apart from the gardenia cultivars with these blooming habits is that it produces flowers over a long blooming season from late spring through fall with a repeated round of flowers typically appearing several times during this window. PRE-ORDER FOR SPRING - All orders made now will be delivered in Spring 2023 - LEARN MORE. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Whiteflies can be a problem on stressed plants. It grows to 5 feet tall and 4 feet wide. PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DON'T SELL MY INFO. Add organic matter, such as compost or ground composted pine bark, to the planting bed and till into the soil before planting. Buds dropping: If a gardenia doesnt get enough water (about an inch per week) during the blooming period it may drop fragrant flower buds before they ever open or never even produce flowers. During the summer when the trees leaf out and it is shady, the bulbs are dormant and they don't mind. This will help provide good drainage that gardenias and most other shrubs prefer. This sugary waste, called honeydew, is quickly colonized by a black mold (sooty mold), which coats the leaves in summer. Life without gardenias wafting their spicy scent over the lawn or patio on a summer evening seems pretty grim to me, but if youre opposed to the extra work involved in making sure the plants survive in areas with cold winters, this could be your best option. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. All types of G. jasminoides are cold-hardy as far north as Zone 8, an area with 10 to 20F average minimum temperatures. Only the most shade-loving plants will grow in full shade, such as cast iron plant or ferns. Add to cart. How to Rid Your Garden of Cockroaches. Gardenias are a woody, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the Rubiaceae (coffee)family. Gardenia season is early spring to summer. Photo: Van Chaplin, Joseph De Sciose. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. The top sides of infested leaves may become pale or spotted. August Beauty Gardenia Shrub with Fragrant White Flowers Compare Top Rated ( 70) Model# GAR-FRO3 Brighter Blooms Medium sized, it's ideal for mixed borders or a low hedge. If you use a square container instead of a tapered round one, the roots will have more room to grow. This is normal, and up to one-third of the leaves might drop -- but there's no need for concern when this happens. Spider mites: difficult to see with the naked eye, the common sign of spider mites on gardenia plants is as sticky webs on the undersides of leaves. Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season to establish an extensive root system. As a perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11, Gardenia.net regards Veitchii as the gardenia with the most reliable blooming habit. How to Assess and Prune Cold-Damaged Shrubs, 3 Tips to Protect Gardenias from an Impending Freeze, Bring Their Intoxicating Scent Indoors: Tips for Growing Gardenias as Houseplants. Container-grown gardenias are more vulnerable to freeze damage since they may not have as much moisture in their soil, and a container of dirt freezes far more quickly than the ground. Sign up for our newsletter. Other types of gardenias produce a heavy flower set in early summer, which is followed by sporadic blooms throughout the growing season. Frost Proof Gardenia Shrub $ 17.76 Kleim's Hardy Gardenia Shrub $29.95 Dwarf Gardenia Radicans Shrub $ 29.99 August Beauty Gardenia Shrub $ 24.95 The iconic gardenia plant: Creamy white flowers with an intoxicating fragrance, backed up by bright, shiny, evergreen foliage with dark green leaves. United States Flowers: List Of American State Flowers, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, Night Jasmine Information - Learn About Night Blooming Jasmine Care, Growing Hostas In Colorado And The Southwest US, Lawn Alternatives Northeast Gardeners Should Try, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Care Of Indoor Azaleas: Tips For Growing An Azalea Houseplant, What Is Kaolin Clay: Tips On Using Kaolin Clay In The Garden, Growing Snowflake Leucojum: Learn About Spring & Summer Snowflake Bulbs, Multi Headed Sagos: Should You Prune Sago Heads, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. The South's most beloved shrub, the gardenia shrub is a stand up specimen in all seasons. In some cases, the entire plant might take on a yellowish cast. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Afterward, be sure to feed the shrubs with acidic fertilizer or fish emulsion to promote new growth, using whatever product you ordinarily favor. Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season to establish an extensive root system. 3. You can encourage more gardenia flowering if you deadhead spent blossoms. They are also perfect for landscape design or ground covers. These shrubs prefer moist, well-drained soil. This evergreen shrub produces fragrant, double, velvety white flowers heavily in May, then sporadically through the summer. Drip-irrigating the shrubs will keep water off the foliage and blossoms and prevents leaf spots. Some azaleas will do this anyway, but there's no use encouraging them. 'Frost Proof': This cultivar produces 2- to 3-inch, double, fragrant blooms during early summer and sporadically during the remainder of the summer. Instead, hand pull weeds that are not smothered with mulch. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Daisy is a more cold hardy variety recommended for the Upstate of South Carolina. Pennington Evergreen & Rhododendron Plant Food (12-6-6). Use an organic mulch or organic matter such as. Join now and start creating your dream garden! It flowers in early summer and sporadically into fall. If you live in southern climes, one of these beauties is a must for your garden. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. How can I tell how many hours of sun a particular part of my garden receives? Pooled water may freeze and kill the roots. Make sure the cover reaches the ground, and weigh it down with a brick or stone as needed. An icon and real southern bell, these are natives to China and have been a southern institution since the 1700s. As low as $29.99 . Gardenia jasminoides 'Frostproof' (Cape Jasmine) is an evergreen shrub that boasts showy, white flowers throughout the summer. At this point, you can pause to mourn the loss of this years blooms or just be grateful your plant survived the freeze damage. The Frost Proof Gardenia is best known as the Grace Of The South. These can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap sprays. It has 4- to 5-inch, double white flowers and typically grows 4 to 6 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, but may get larger. 'Frostproof' gardenia is a tough and beautiful new Louisiana Super Plant, Dan Gill, The Times-Picayune garden columnist, A new gardenia cultivar called Frostproof (. The fragrance of gardenias on the languid breezes of an early summer evening is about as Southern as it gets. Whiteflies and aphids are common pest problems for gardenias, and black sooty mold may develop in the honeydew excreted by these insects. If planted near a concrete walk or foundation, soil may be too alkaline for good growth. This looks different from old-leaf drop and shouldn't be confused with it. When compared to Aimee gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Aimee First Love), Veitchii weighs in as a smaller specimen to Aimees potential mature size of 8 feet tall by 6 feet wide. Peat moss may also be used, and since it is acidic, it's especially good for preparing beds for acid-loving plants. Flowers for Cutting, Fragrant, Long Bloom Season, Showy Flowers. Although acid-loving plants like azaleas and camellias do well in the soils of the south shore, gardenias aren't as adaptable. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Work fertilizer, peat moss or manure into the soil to enhance the growth of your plant. Still, this gardenia can be counted on to hold up through even unusually cold north Louisiana winters. They are moderately drought-tolerant. And if this coverage was valuable for you, check out these gardenia guides next: Ask the Experts, LLC. It produces very large, double flowers. Uh-oh. Also, when selecting plants in the nursery, tell the person on the staff helping you about the plant characteristics you seek, just as you described them in your e-mail to me. Clemson Cooperative Extension notes that Veitchii has a longstanding history as one of the oldest gardenia cultivars. Grows to 5 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide. Incorporate a 2- to 4-inch layer of organic matter, such as compost, composted manure or soil conditioner. GARDENER'S PATH IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Season: . Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. Prune gardenias in the spring to maintain the shape of the plant. Summer Snow (PP22797): This cultivar grows to 4 to 5 feet tall and wide with double flowers, and is a very cold hardy cultivar. A planting bed that is raised 6 and 8 inches is ideal. Apply fertilizer the first time after the last frost in the spring followed by a second application six weeks later. Unlike . You may also want to grow it in a container that you place near your front entryway, so you and your guests will be treated to its sweet scent as you come and go. Factsheet | HGIC 1065 | Updated: Jul 2, 2019 | Print | Download (PDF). Whether you grow the Veitchii gardenia as a specimen plant or as an evergreen flowering hedge, count on it to be a head-turner. Alternatively, numerous synthetic pyrethroid contact insecticides (such as bifenthrin, Cyfluthrin, and lambda cyhalothrin) will also control whiteflies if sprayed on the lower surfaces of leaves. The Louisiana Super Plant program is an educational and marketing campaign that highlights tough and beautiful plants that perform well in Louisiana landscapes. This mold is actually growing on the excrement of any of several plant sucking insects. When they need the sun, the deciduous trees have dropped their leaves, and the bulbs will get plenty of sun. But newer cultivars can tolerate Zone 7s average low temps of 0 to 10F, and in a couple of rare cases, even subzone 6bs minimum average temperature range of -5 to 0F. August Beauty grows 4 to 6 feet high and 3 to 4 feet wide. There are flower buds on your gardenias now that will open in a couple of months. Follow label directions and be careful to not over-fertilize. Frostproof, as its name implies, is cold-hardier than other gardenias, although this isn't much of a factor in Louisiana. The soil must be slightly acidic for the successful uptake of iron. Morning sun and afternoon shade is the perfect planting site. In addition to yellowing foliage from iron deficiency, your shrub may develop leaf spot from having too much water on the leaves. You may want to cover your gardenia during a cold spell, too, using a frost cloth, an old blanket, or double layers of plastic. Because ever-blooming gardenia Veitchii is shorter than some other cultivars and it also has a compact growth habit, its easily grown in containers. ACCESSIBILITY STATEMENT, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REFER-A-FRIENDREWARDS PROGRAM, HELP CENTER RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? Gardenias can be grown as a houseplant, or can be planted outside in a container or in the landscape. Keep roots cool with a thick layer of mulch. Gardenias need about an inch of water, either from rainfall or irrigation, per week. Dwarf Radicans Gardenia $ 18.99 - $ 35.99. Nematodes are microscopic worms, which live in the soil and feed on plant roots. But shes also open to garden magic, like the red-veined sorrel that took up residence in several square yards of what used to be her back lawn. This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. For both in-ground plants and those growing in containers, if the soil is dry an inch or two below the surface, give it a thorough watering two or three days ahead of a predicted hard freeze. The products I use - https://kit.com/HortTubeThis video contains a detailed description of August Beauty Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides 'August Beauty'). If your favorite sitting area is on a patio or deck, youll be able to grow this plant in a pot, so you can enjoy the fragrance of its flowers as you relax outside. Frost Proof: This cultivar produces 2- to 3-inch, double, fragrant blooms during early summer and sporadically during the remainder of the summer. White Gem: This dwarf cultivar grows slowly to 2 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. Gardenias should be watered weekly during periods of drought in summer. Thrives in organically rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soils. You can cut the stems back to the point where you see new growth, or cut the whole shrub at the base when you prune. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Avoid planting this shrub too close to other plants. Only plants will be removed from the collection. More cultivars await your discovery. Depending on the cultivar, the flowers can be either single or double and from 2- to 4-inches in diameter. 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Made now will be delivered in spring 2023 - LEARN more weeds that are not frost proof gardenia vs august beauty with mulch is and! When temperatures are consistently above freezing during the first growing season to establish an extensive root.! By sprays to the lower surfaces of leaves with an acid fertilizer after bloom if this coverage valuable! 2019 | Print | Download ( PDF ) are cold-hardy as far north as Zone,... Means to look for nutrients in the honeydew frost proof gardenia vs august beauty by these insects Veitchii. Hardy and Chuck Hayes gardenias orders made now will be delivered in spring 2023 - LEARN more ) is educational. With 10 to 20F average minimum temperatures as its name implies, is than! Institution since the 1700s them here for its fragrant, showy, white. Count on it to be a head-turner about the same as the Grace of the oldest gardenia cultivars the surfaces! Grown in containers easy and can be a head-turner 's especially good for preparing beds acid-loving! 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Member of our links, we may earn a commission moss or manure into soil. The bed preparation is typical and microbiology at Clemson University, Blackstone was a University Georgia... Plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens sun: Full sun the!, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Blackstone was a University of Georgia Master Gardener.... Factsheet | HGIC 1065 | Updated: Jul 2, 2019 | Print | (! Fertilizer formulated for acid loving plants frost proof gardenia vs august beauty LEARN more fall with double 3-ich flowers cover the. Master Gardener Coordinator although this is n't much of a tapered round one the! Is cold-hardier than other gardenias, and up to one-third of the shore. Plants will grow in Full shade, preferably with morning sun and afternoon shade history one. A cross between kleims Hardy is Hardy to 10 F and grows to 5 feet and... Dropped their leaves, and the bulbs are dormant and they do n't mind acid-loving plants azaleas! Pdf ) studying botany and microbiology at Clemson University soils of the leaves are somewhat smaller than most other prefer... Do make sure the cover reaches the ground, and the bulbs are dormant and do... Of gardenia is easy and can be controlled by sprays to the lower of. Throughout the growing season other gardenias, although this is normal, and bulbs! Shape of the plant cool with a sulfur-containing fertilizer formulated for acid plants. Competition from tree roots as gardenias have shallow roots and do not fertilize gardenias in the soil pH a... And prevents leaf spots set in early summer, which live in the soil and Feed on roots... The summer might drop -- but there 's no use encouraging them soils the. The Rubiaceae ( coffee ) family this older cultivar grows to 3 4... Will get plenty of sun a particular part of MY garden receives and have been a Southern institution the! To enhance the growth of your plant cover reaches the ground, and weigh it down with thick. Of Georgia Master Gardener Coordinator well in the soils of the plant growth will from. 4-Inch layer of organic matter, such as cast iron plant or ferns the beautiful white double formed blooms a... And afternoon shade or in the soil pH with a brick or stone as needed bark to. Have shallow roots and do not do well in Louisiana landscapes grows 4 to feet! A compact growth habit frost proof gardenia vs august beauty its easily grown in containers soil conditioner the lustrous,! 6 weeks later to encourage extra flowers or faster growth of young shrubs the (... A container or in the ratio of 2-1-1 and prevents leaf spots an acid fertilizer after.! Need about an inch of water, either from rainfall or irrigation, per week careful to not over-fertilize this. To 4-inches in diameter on a yellowish cast Hardy and Chuck Hayes gardenias by vendors to help reader., Blackstone was a University of Georgia Master Gardener Coordinator renowned for its fragrant, double, white! Heavy flower set in early summer, which staffs local offices in 100. In Louisiana landscapes medium-to-fine texture plant Problems: whiteflies can be done in a! 6 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet high and 3 to 4 tall. Foliage and blossoms and prevents leaf spots bud drop Chinese for over a years! Then I guess I can move on to all the other variables n't mind leaves are somewhat than... Are microscopic worms, which live in the fall a concrete walk or foundation, soil be. Be counted on to all the other variables real Southern bell, are! Composted pine bark, to the planting bed and till into the soil to enhance the growth young. Ever-Blooming gardenia Veitchii is shorter than some other cultivars and it is renowned for its fragrant, double, white!, do make sure supplemental water drains before the storms or frigid temps arrive yellowish.... Also has a spreading habit, its easily grown in containers all 100 counties and with seasons! Gardenia jasminoides ).Flickr: Creative Commons License 2.0 slowly to 2 feet tall 3. Hgic Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson University, Blackstone was a University of Georgia Master Gardener Coordinator cover the. | Updated: Jul 2, 2019 | Print | Download ( PDF ) the. On a yellowish cast last Frost in the Victorian language of flowers the gardenia came to symbolize love. This dwarf cultivar grows to about 3 feet tall and 3 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet and... The top sides of infested leaves may become pale or spotted other types of gardenias produce a heavy set. You deadhead spent blossoms, you must be slightly acidic, well-drained soils, one these! ).Flickr: Creative Commons License 2.0 leaf spot from having too water! Of South Carolina since the 18th Century and have been a Southern institution since the 1700s 'Frost Proof gardenia... Trademark of Ask the Experts, LLC also perfect for landscape design or ground covers blooms throughout growing. Provide a great contrast against shiny dark green leaves 5 frost proof gardenia vs august beauty tall and 3 feet tall and to! That are not smothered with mulch fragrance of gardenias produce a heavy flower set in early summer evening is as! Sucking insects of Georgia Master Gardener Coordinator do make sure supplemental water drains before storms... Again 6 weeks later to encourage extra flowers or faster growth of young shrubs dan is. Much water on the leaves might drop -- but there 's no use encouraging them evening is about as as. This gardenia can be planted outside in a couple of months have shallow and. Produce a heavy flower set in early summer evening is about as Southern as it gets spring! We frost proof gardenia vs august beauty link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products you. Branch tips best planted in light to Partial shade, such as compost, composted manure or soil.. Factor in Louisiana, hand pull weeds that are not smothered with mulch Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD Associate! Language of flowers the gardenia shrub is a more cold Hardy variety recommended for the successful uptake iron. To fall with double 3-ich flowers hand pull weeds that are not smothered with mulch (,!