Rutherford B. Hayes. During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. Hayes." Fast Facts on President Rutherford B. Hayes Henrico Schools 6.43K subscribers Subscribe 8.5K views 2 years ago A quick look with some fast facts on the 19th President of the United States,. He would take his public oath on Monday at the East Portico of the United States Capitol. In 1842, Hayes graduated at the top of his class from Kenyon College. Answer: Vermont. Not to mention he fought with corruption to the latter. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184) while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%). Following are 10 key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Hayes was a very good student, having attended the Norwalk Seminary and a college preparatory program before going to Kenyon College, where he graduated as valedictorian. In Paraguay, US President Rutherford Hayes has a soccer club, a town and a holiday named after him. Hayes becomes the 19th president of US. Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes: Lesson for Kids. Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. The Slater Fund was a $1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks. Among the funds notable recipients was the sociologist and civil rights activist W. E. B. The name "Ulysses" was the victor drawn from ballots in a hat. He has three discovery . In 1842, he graduated at the top of his class from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. Hayes becomes a congressman after the American civil war ended. As the president, he presented various policies for the betterment of the nation as he wanted to improve the conditions of his country. Nominated for a seat in Congress in 1864, Hayes refused to campaign and served with his regiment until the end of the war. Many considered this proposal inflationary, and Hayes sided with the Eastern, hard-money (gold) interests. He was then admitted to Harvard Law School from which he graduated in 1845. There is a list of pets owned by Presidents during their stay in the White House. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184). His mother was able to raise money by renting out a farm near their home. Because there were two sets of results from each state with each partys tally declaring its own candidate to be the victorCongress appointed a 15-member commission to determine the winner of each states electoral votes. This tradition began in 1878 with President Rutherford B. Hayes. After combat service with the Union army, he was elected to Congress (186567) and then to the Ohio governorship (186876). Congress appointed a special committee to decide the winner. He fought at several major battles and was wounded five time. Interesting Facts About U.S. Presidents - Surprising Presidential Facts. Hayes had severe wounds when he joined the war. Hayes did not agree, feeling gold was more stable. ", Fought for the Union During the Civil War, Became President With the Compromise of 1877, Dealt With the Nature of Currency While President, Tried to Deal With Anti-Chinese Sentiment. In 1879, Hayes signed the Act to Relieve Certain Legal Disabilities of Women, which allowed female attorneys to argue cases in federal court. The unscrupulous succeed best in accumulating wealth. In the end, Tilden won the popular vote. by. Early Life: Rutherford B. Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. Hayes practiced law for three years before again receiving his partys nomination for governor. These policies aroused the animosity of a conservative Republican faction known as the Stalwarts, who were further antagonized by the presidents efforts to reform the civil service by substituting nonpartisan examinations for political patronage. In 1877 until 1881, he served as the 19th president of America. Nineteenth (19th) President of the United States, Children: Webb, Rutherford, Scott, Manning, George, Joseph, Birchard, Fanny. Here are the 10 major accomplishments of Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States Fought gallantly in the American Civil War At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Rutherford B. Hayes was a middle-aged man with three children. Hayes refused renomination by the Republican Party in 1880, contenting himself with one term as president. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 1: presidency In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. That is the primary reason behind the Great Railroad Strike. Hayes was declared the winner on March 2, 1877. After his retirement, Hayes spent the rest of his life working on humanitarian causes. They wanted to do this through the Bland-Allison Act (1878), sponsored by Representative Richard P. Bland (1835-99) of Missouri and Representative William B. Allison (1829-1908) of Iowa. All Rights Reserved. He soon was practicing law in lower Sandusky, Ohio. Rutherford B. Hayes is remembered for his significant contribution to the American presidency. Rutherford B. Hayes had real strong Christian convictions. One of those examples is his swearing in. His death was erroneously reported in the press, and Cedar Creek was his final battle., Although a number of previous presidents were lawyers, Hayes was the first to actually graduate law school. His father died a few weeks before Rutherford was born. While the commission was deliberating, Republican allies of Hayes engaged in secret negotiations with moderate Southern Democrats aimed at securing acquiescence to Hayess election. Shortly after the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Hayes signed up to fight for the Union. The ensuing electoral dispute became known as the Tilden-Hayes affair. Check Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes in the following post. Facts about Chester A Arthur 4: being fired. In exchange, reconstruction (post-Civil War) collapsed and it would be another 75 years until congress seriously considered civil rights again. Many people argued about whether the election was fair. He soon became a successful lawyer. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the South In Columbus, Ohio, Hayes studied law. Portrait photographs--1870-1880. Jesse and Hannah Grant, Ulysses' parents. Siamese cats have roamed throughout White House during the presidencies of Rutherford Hayes, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. Northern Democrats who were unhappy with the outcome declared that Hayes had stolen the election. He was one of five children. He became president under a cloud of controversy surrounding the Compromise of 1877 and only served one term as president. He was a strong advocate for education, believing that it was the key to unlocking a brighter future for everyone. The Battle of South Mountain gave him the most severe one. He was a strong proponent of public education, believing that it was the key to a brighter future for all. In thanks, they named an entire province and celebrate a provincial holiday in his honour. Rutherford Hayes died in 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born. 1838 Early November. An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). The result was greeted with outrage and bitterness by some Northern Democrats, who thereafter referred to Hayes as His Fraudulency.. Several former U.S. Presidents were born in Ohio including: 18th President Ulysses S. Grant (born in Point Pleasant and served from 1869 to 1877), 19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (born in Delaware and served from 1877 to 1881), 20th President James A. Garfield (born in Orange and served in 1881), 23rd President Benjamin Harrison (born in North Bend and served from 1889 to 1893), 25th President William McKinley (born in Niles and served from 1897 to 1901), 27th President William H. Taft (born in Cincinnati and served from 1909 to 1913), and 29th President Warren G. Harding (born in Corsica = now Blooming Grove - served from 1921 to 1923). Mr. Hayes invested his money in good farmland, which he rented, and built for his family the . 19th President, 1877-81. He was also faced with making currency more stable in the U.S. while he was in office. They also had a daughter named Frances "Fanny" Hayes. Hayes would have the occasional drink before he moved into the White House, but the ban was an attempt to curry political favor with anti-alcohol Prohibitionists and maintain the dignity of the office. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio and was the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. First of all, ensure that the software you download is free, and that it is compatible with the platform youre using. Despite the pressure from some of his contemporaries, Hayes remained steadfast in his commitment to the gold standard, and his decision ultimately proved to be beneficial for the country's economic health. These votes gave Hayes a 185-184 advantage in the Electoral College and the presidency. As originally conceived, the commission was to comprise seven Democrats, seven Republicans, and one independent, the Supreme Court justice David Davis. 3. Omissions? The White House served wine when the adult sons of Czar Alexander II of Russia visited, but the first couple didnt drink any. His father, Rutherford Hayes Jr. (1787-1822), was a farmer who died shortly before his sons birth. Which President do you think most often changed their minds once they were elected? Hayes decided early on that he would not run for a second term as president. The other sixteen men who served as state Governors before they become President are: Jefferson, Monroe, Van Buren, Tyler, Polk, Andrew Johnson, Cleveland, McKinley, Teddy Roosevelt, Wilson, Coolidge, Franklin Roosevelt, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and George W. Bush. Answer: True. Three years later, in 1845, he earned a law degree from Harvard University. Paraguay named a province after US president Rutherford B. Hayes, There's a region of Paraguay named after President Rutherford B. Hayes. 2023 Cool Kid Facts. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in meritocracy and equal opportunity for all, regardless of race. On March 2, 1877, the commission voted along strict party lines to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, who was thus elected with 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. Seven U.S.. Hayes served as an officer in the Union Army. He is one of seven men serving as Governor who went directly into the White House. Hayes in the White House. 1837 Fall. Interesting Rutherford B. Hayes facts: Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohio's 2nd Congressional District in 1864. All Rights Reserved. Related Article: 10 Facts about Roger Sherman. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New read more. Southern Democrats agreed to back the decision if the Republicans would recall the federal troops that were supporting Reconstruction. Five years before Rud's birth, his parents fled the poor economy there and resettled in Delaware, Ohio, just north of Columbus. I am a radical in thought (and principle) and a conservative in method (and conduct). Paraguay still honors Hayes, and there is a local soccer club named after him, Club Presidente Hayes. PDF. Tour the president's 31-room Victorian mansion, see his tomb, visit the newly renovated museum, explore the library and walk the mile of paved trails. Hayes was still fighting in the Civil War in 1864 when he was nominated for Congress by the Republican Party. - Rutherford B. Hayes was born 10 weeks after his father died. . Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty images. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). After the Civil War, Hayes served in Congress for two years before returning home to become a three-term Governor of Ohio from 1867 to 1876. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in the importance of the gold standard for economic revival, and as such, he rejected the Bland-Allison Act which would have put silver money into circulation and increased prices. Born in Delaware, Ohio, the last of five children of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes. Outraged by the attack on Fort Sumter in 1861, Hayes joined the Burnet Rifles, a volunteer home company, and was named a major in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Apparently Grants father, Jesse, wanted to honour his father-in-law who had suggested the name "Hiram", and so he was named "Hiram Ulysses Grant". His administration was under continual pressure from the South and West to resume silver coinage, outlawed in 1873. His promise not to interfere with elections in the former Confederacy ensured a return there of traditional white Democratic supremacy. Tilden won the popular vote by about 250,000 votes, but electoral results in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina were in dispute. By the end of the war, Hayes had been promoted to the rank of brevet major general. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #19 Rutherford B. Hayes series list. As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. He attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio and was valedictorian of the class of 1842. "This is a government of the people by the people and for the people no longer. Siamese cats were introduced to the US by way of a gift to President Rutherford B. Hayes' wife, Lucy. For nearly 10 years, he traveled around the country speaking on policy reform topics. A significant historical date for this entry is October 4, 1822. Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at inauguration: 54 Born: October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio Died: January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio Married: Lucy Ware Webb Hayes Children: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, Scott Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. He wholeheartedly supported William Henry Harrison and wrote in his diary that he was never "more elated by anything in my life.". Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden. The 19th president, Rutherford B. Hayes, is a member of the latter camp, but its still worth learning a bit about him. What similiar trait do I have withPresidentsPolk through Hayes, Not real good at rallying the opposition, Not a commanding presence. Hayes went on to become the nineteenth president of the United States from the year 1877 to 1881. 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