She said that following Katz' article in Quillette, Princeton's student paper started digging into his past and "reignited" the "frenzy" about his past relationship with a student. Dan-el and I, we were not dating, Dr. Katz said, with typical mordant humor, the evening of the dinner party. Her grandmother died, and he told her he was sorry for her loss, and they went back and forth about her traveling to Pennsylvania for the funeral. I swooned when a handsome Platonist read excerpts from the Symposium; I sighed in a lecture about art and love. Dr. Katz previously had a cultural interest in religion, but her faith has rubbed off on him. Is Kate Forbes Christian Faith A Career Killer. she told the Wall Street Journal. If your biggest problem is a 25-year age gap, youre doing pretty well.. Indeed, they literally doctored a quotation to drive the point home. But, according to the report, he had experience, stature, and age over her. Early on in our courtship in 2018, he confided in me about the worst mistake of his life: a consensual relationship with a Princeton undergraduate in the mid-2000s. Prominent signers of the letter included Dr. Glaude; Dan-el Padilla Peralta, a Dominican-born Roman historian, who has written that the field of classics is inextricably entangled with white supremacy; and Tracy K. Smith, a former U.S. poet laureate, who has since left Princeton. This is a struggle that is going to take one or more generations to endure. It just wasnt in the air., I asked a former technician about the notorious whiskey tastings. The gift of the warning that the immigrants from the Communist world are giving us is not one we should take lightly. They griped about Covid safety protocols. No ancient rumor or bit of gossip was too small for these gleeful little Robespierres-in-training. And they sent up a flare that led to scrutiny of other aspects of his life, including his conduct with female students. Prof. Katzs wife said: Ms. Gold said her husband had several job offers. Ms. Gold said she once aspired to be a cross between Professor George and Mary Beard, the iconoclastic University of Cambridge popularizer of classics. In the end, Princeton found him guilty, even as they were busily defaming him as a racist to the entire freshman class. Solveig Gold. What weve rarely heardhere or anywhere elseis what its like for the person who loves the mobs target. He told me I should leave him then and there. The canceled have a way of looking out for each other, she said. Solveig Gold and Joshua Katz have been trending on the internet for quite some time. Ms. Gold, 27, was preparing for an intimate dinner with some of the few people "our little cabal," she said who publicly admit to being on friendly terms with her and her husband, the recently fired (she prefers "canceled") former Princeton classics professor Joshua Katz. Katz was married once before, at 28.) For one, it would allow Lehmann to be seen as a no-nonsense leader with zero tolerance for thesexism in sciencethat she saw as a challenge. For well over a year we lived under the sword of Damocles, with the universitys allegations against Joshua seemingly changing by the minute. My fear of being canceled is more or less an acceptable price to pay to protect minority groups. So theyre buying into an ideology, which is a pretty sort of, its a pretty tough ideology that theyre willing to accept the risk of being canceled in order to uphold what they see as social justice. Subscribe for as little as $5/mo to start commenting on Rods blog. (I am the alpha, she wrote in an essay about their relationship.). Princeton and Harvard will be partially or fully virtual this fall. But with attention focused on Dr. Katz, the student newspaper, The Daily Princetonian, began an investigation of sexual harassment accusations against him. In 2014, years before I met him, Katzs freshman Egyptology seminar visited the Metropolitan Museum and came to our apartment afterwards for tea. It is important to note that the first investigation, which the woman wanted nothing to do with, was instigated by an anonymous third-party report. By Solveig Lucia Gold. Mine, by contrast, is merely mad as hell. Some professors at Princeton people I had liked and who liked me were horrified by what I had written. I didnt joke about Joshua, thoughor Katz, as I called him then. There will surely be more attacks. In April 2020, she reached out via text. This is a cultural war, and this, ultimately, is a war of religion, in the sense that wokeness is more of a political religion than a normal political program. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. In December, at Lehmanns behest, the consulting firm Jones Diversity sent the Whitehead employees a survey based in part on Dr. Knouses false complaint about Dr. Sabatini, according to a complaint later brought by Sabatini. Ms. Anthony stood up and left before the alcohol was served. "If expressing an unpopular opinion is an invitation to have your personal life turned inside out looking for damaging evidence, how many people are going to be willing to speak out?" What I hope to see in our country is a Republican Party come to power on a platform of actively rolling back wokeness, institutionally and otherwise. He was previously married to Carolyn Abbate, 63, described as 'one of the world's most accomplished and admired music historians'. Join the conversation and make a contribution today. Outrage ensued over Dr. Katzs choice of words, which he defended as metaphorical. Nearly two years later, this spring, Princeton fired Dr. Katz, who had tenure, saying it was not for his outspokenness, but for new information that had emerged about his conduct during a sexual relationship hed had with a student some 15 years earlier, an affair he had been suspended over before. Maybe it will be again. In an essay entitled The colorblind bard, published in The New Criterion, Ms. Gold invoked Dr. Padilla, who is Black and a Dominican immigrant, as evidence that Western Civilization does not belong to white men. In a fierce public exchange of letters after that, he criticized her for using him as a signifying monkey, the way, he wrote, some people will claim a token Black friend. Juniors at colleges across America address growing concerns regarding 'wokeness' on their campuses. Dr. Katzs wife, Solveig Gold, said he had lost many friends over the controversy. All three women were identified by pseudonyms and could not be reached for comment. Let me tell you about our relationship. Frustrated by political labels, Professor Choueiri pronounced himself a libertine. The reporter who made so much of this never bothered to ask me for a comment, but I assure you: Im incapable of being groomed. Those who do risk losing their jobs, publishing opportunities, friends, visas, and huge federal grants. These werent keggers, he said. Education. Academia is so poisonous and so totalitarian that most people would refuse to touch him. I suppose Padilla Peralta, who last year made a splash in the New York Times Magazine for his stated desire to destroy the existing discipline of Classics, is getting his wish. Princeton was all too happy to comply. Knouses fellowship at the Whitehead was ending, and she didnt apply for any faculty jobs there. Both of them have published in First Things, a conservative religious journal founded by her godfather, Richard Neuhaus. Professor Georges family West Virginia coal miner stock believed in Jesus, F.D.R., Democrats and the United Mine Workers of America, he said. The Times and even Katz's own wife, Solveig Gold '17, similarly did not emphasize student involvement in their accounts. As a child, I remember perching on the staircase watching while he led seminars in our living room. The wife of former Princeton University professor Joshua Katz speaks out about her husband. This is why I wrote Live Not By Lies:as both warning and a manual for dissidents. https://thespectator.com/topic/defense-joshua-katz-princeton-cancel-culture/, US edition of the world's oldest magazine, So were canceling AI for being transphobic now, The Greeks curiosity extended far beyond the cerebral, Dont let paranoid progressives ruin Halloween, How teachers unions could unwittingly usher in school choice, What the Romans would have made of ChatGPT. This is one of the questions that I put in this, and this question has been asked, a different version of it has been asked by the Cato Institute and similar kinds of findings, levels have been reported. May 26, 2022 . Was he overly optimistic and/or naive to suppose he could weather the inevitable storm? And then there is the chilling message Princeton has sent to Joshuas colleagues and to academics everywhere: step out of line politically, and we will find a way to bring you down. Eddie S. Glaude Jr., the chair of African American studies and a critic of Dr. Katzs language, said attributing his troubles to his speech was a bad faith argument that was completely inconsistent with past statements by Mr. Eisgruber in support of free speech. But the professor, who is tenured, is not facing dismissal for his speech. He wrote me a letter. His classes were always oversubscribed, his student evaluations legendary. The case has deeply divided the campus. Back in the dark ages, when I was in college, our professors attended student parties and dances. But she also wants to be known as more. You werent dating? Ms. Gold said, archly. I decided to apply for early admission to Princeton after sitting in on Professor Joshua Katzs seminar in April of 2012. It was signed by more than 300 faculty, students and staff members. Keith Whittington, Solveig Gold, and FIRE's Samantha Harris. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. While we have not found any evidence that Sabatini discriminates against or fails to support females in his lab, we find that Sabatinis propensity to praise or gravitate toward those in the lab that mirror his desired personality traits, scientific success, or view of science above all else, creates additional obstacles for female lab members, the report concluded. She gave me a certain kind of courage for doing this type of thing, Dr. Katz said. On her Twitter account, her avatar is a photo of herself in a wedding dress, and the background picture is of her with a group of Princeton professors, including her husband. Princeton University fired tenured professor Joshua Katz after he spoke out several anti-racism porposals by the school. When a university permits and actively encourages anonymous reporting, it creates a Soviet system ripe for self-promotion, back-stabbing and revenge. But whats interesting is those younger people are much more likely to say, Well, in fact, a majority of those under age 25 would say, Well, this is an acceptable price. This is serious. In this delightful book, Robert Jenson and Solveig Lucia Gold share their unscripted, spontaneous talks about everything from the meaning of the Trinity to what God looks like. Knouse, Sabatini remembers, had ongoing flings with men who she referred to with nicknames like anesthesiologist fuck buddy, finance bro, and physics professor, and she wanted to keep it that way. Most importantly, he has the truth on his side. He resigned from the Whitehead, and eventually MIT, at the advice of his lawyers who thought it would help him secure his next job. Dr. Katzs wife, Solveig Gold, said he had lost many friends over the controversy. Solveig Gold, a senior research assistant at Princeton's James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions and PhD candidate in classics at the Unive. The incredible thing is that we are having these conversations at all. Indeed, they have already succeeded in getting rid of the Princeton classics Greek and Latin requirement. Somehow one thing led to another and he ended up in the position that I had imagined for myself, his wife said. Four days later, Dr. Katz responded with a manifesto, A Declaration of Independence by a Princeton Professor, in Quillette, which is something of a house organ for the so-called Intellectual Dark Web. On top of that, the report found that Sabatini, in his day-to-day administration of the lab, violated the Whiteheads Anti-Harassment Policy, since his behavior created a sexualized undercurrent in the lab. Sabatinis relationship with Knouse exacerbated things, given his indirect influence over her, which violated the Anti-Harassment Policy and ran afoul of the spirit if not the letter of another of the institutes policies. I have been hearing in private correspondence, and in this blogs comments section, some people saying that they dont recognize what America has become, and that they are exploring ways to leave. This same young man then went on to Oxford, Stanford, Columbia and a remarkably swift, tenured professorship at Princeton. In 2022, it seems, all sex is to be celebratedexcept between older men and younger women. Its also worth mentioning that the rules of engagement on campus bear no resemblance to what they were only a few years ago. Thats the worst, said her husband. The controversy around Joshua Katz, a classics professor, has divided the Princeton campus. But none of them is the job that he has loved doing his whole life.. Indeed, she had repeatedly by email expressed her dismay that the school would even consider punishing him. And the rest, as they say, is history. Princetons President Eisgruber denounced Joshua in the Daily Princetonian. What a deliciously fascinating, Freudian case study. Did he devote hour after hour to writing student recommendations, recommendations which were so highly coveted because of their legendary success rate? You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! Theyre willing to sacrifice their own freedom to uphold their vision of cultural socialism. Education. My whole life imploded, Sabatini said. And as much as the naysayers have tried to get me to feel ashamed about my husband, I am tremendously proud of him. Most of them would not speak on the record for fear of being associated with Sabatini and derailing their own careers. Considering classics is one of the foundational branches of the humanities, Joshua Katz's inability to engage with the mass of resources he has at his disposal as one of the tenured Princeton. In the midst of it all, though, we were married: July 17, 2021, during that blissful time when everyone thought Covid was over. Guilty! In a 10-page report, dated Nov. 30, 2021, the dean detailed reasons for dismissing Dr. Katz. That was leaked to theBoston Globewithin minutes; the news was circulating on Twitter within hours. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. The political scientist Eric Kaufmann warns that its going to get much, much worse.From a podcast: Brian Anderson:About a quarter of Americans have had direct exposure to what we could call critical social justice ideology at work. All participants were anonymous. This is what Live Not By Lies is about. No more martyrs to this totalitarian ideology that is destroying our ability to live together as broken human beings. Along the way, wed joke about our professors. Ms. Gold doesnt shy away from it. There, on the night of April 18, 2018, after an evening of whiskey tastingSabatini is a whiskey aficionadohe and Kristin Knouse had sex. Listen to 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling'. Roughly 35, 36% of Americans are afraid of losing their job or reputation for things theyve said or posted online in the past or in the present. 0 More on: Public Life, Classics, Princeton University, Greek, Latin Prev Article I'm afraid I don't remember the content of the seminar, but I do remember the way he captivated the classroomthe way his students hung onto his . She just submitted her dissertation tracing the metaphorical language of slavery across the Platonic corpus. In her introduction, she writes, the very use of slavery as a metaphor may be hideous to many (although the enduring popularity of Britney Spearss 2001 hit song, Im a Slave 4 U,' suggests that the metaphor has survived somewhat unscathed). She relishes that its a hot button topic, but fears that the woke people in classics wont read it because its by me.. A female former trainee told me that the climate in Sabatinis lab was one of excellence. She said that Sabatini could be demanding, but he was never demeaning or unfair. This week, Princeton fired him. His story appears on Bari Weisss Substack. The professors are afraid to take students out to coffee or lunches, Dr. Katz said. It was all supposed to be fun. My own father was a professor. The political scientist Eric Kaufmann warns that its going to get much, much worse. The timeline states, Throughout its history, Princeton has grappled with what crosses the line between free speech and freedom of expression, and racist statements and actions., After Campus Uproar, Princeton Proposes to Fire Tenured Professor, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/19/us/princeton-professor-joshua-katz.html. In any case, Joshua felt he could not stay silent and was determined to forge ahead. Five or so of the nearly 40 employees in Sabatinis lab took part. Thankfully, my husband is exactly who I always knew him to be. Because a lot of the questions in the past have simply shown that yeah, people are scared of being canceled and yes, that they support free speech and theyre against hate speech, but none of these questions really force people to choose and make trade offs between these values. She said nothing to him for weeks, before eventually writing a few lines expressing her disappointment. They would never have been able to tolerate his passionate, uncompromising pursuit of the truth or his impatience with fools. The canceled have a way of looking out for each other, she said. Many Princeton professors have chosen to live in NYC and commute, just so they can have a personal life. . MIT put him on administrative leave. Solveig! Indeed, Joshuas earliest academic publications concerned Native American languages. But Joshua Katz is exactly the man I knew I married.). The mob can never rest. Chiefly, failing to disclose his consensual relationship with Knouse. I became a shell of what I was.. Homer for him; Plato for me. Or talk to David Sabatini, one of the greatest cancer researchers of his generation, whose career is now in ashes because of what sounds all the world like a vengeful ex-lover. But after the Princetonian report, she filed a formal complaint that led the administration to open a new investigation, which it said was looking at new issues rather than revisiting old violations, according to the university report. It is true, however, that the costs are high and not for the faint of heart. And thats quite interesting to me, it kind of shows. He didnt work directly with her. Guilty! She was not responsible for my action in doing it.. I try to emulate him in my own lab, another female former trainee said. Meanwhile, we can only imagine what would happen if Princeton applied the current Katz standard to the past behavior of all its faculty. I am completely confident that when Princeton fires him, as they surely will, that Joshua Katz will have a lawsuit against the university, and that he will prevail, or at least he will walk away with a handsome settlement from the deep-pocketed institution. Now it has eliminated its most legendary language instructor. Guilty! Im afraid I dont remember the content of the seminar, but I do remember the way he captivated the classroomthe way his students hung onto his every word and the way he hung onto theirs. ), Solveig its pronounced SOL-vay has always received a lot of favorable male attention, said her best friend from Princeton, Claire Ashmead, now a medical student at the University of Michigan. She did not anticipate the force of the backlash against her husband, Ms. Gold said, because she had voiced controversial opinions before, and had not been shunned. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The Ivory Tower is a house of cards. Swiping right for anonymous sex is perfectly fine, but God forbid you should date someone you actually know or with whom you share mutual interests. REUTERS/Dominick Reuter (REUTERS/Dominick Reuter), Following the president's public rebuke of Katz, according to Gold, friends of Katz abandoned him without speaking to him first. In 2021, however, in the wake of both the Daily Princetonians McCarthyist reporting and her discovery that Joshua was engaged to marry me (we have this in writing), she demanded that the university investigate Joshua anew. His work was the least Eurocentric in the department. Mere days after the Quillette piece appeared, the Daily Princetonian launched an unprecedented seven-month McCarthyite investigation into every conceivable aspect of Joshuas life. [1] He is a scholar on the languages, literatures, and cultures of ancient and medieval history. I have considered Professor Katzs claim and have determined that the current political climate of the university, whether perceived or real, is not germane to the case, nor does it play a role in my recommendation, Dr. Jarrett wrote. The American Ideas Institute is a nonprofit, non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C. 2022 The American Conservative, a publication of The American Ideas Institute. [The Princeton professor Joshua Katz was fired on Monday. By Solveig Lucia Gold May 26, 2022 We've run plenty of stories about people who have been the target of mobswhat's happened to them and their challenges and resilience in the aftermath. Staff members & # x27 ; s Samantha Harris Quillette piece appeared, Daily! For my action in doing it remember perching on the staircase watching while he led seminars in our living.... The dark ages, when I was.. Homer for him ; Plato for.., wed joke about our professors, our professors attended student parties and dances with typical humor... America address growing concerns regarding 'wokeness ' on their campuses subscriber, have... Own lab, another female former trainee said Sabatini could be demanding, but he was never or. 25-Year age gap, youre doing pretty well for my action in doing it across America address growing concerns 'wokeness... 10-Page report, he had lost many friends over the controversy around Joshua Katz he! Said her husband me to feel ashamed about my husband is exactly man... High and not for the faint of heart action in doing it she not... Be reached for comment leave him then and there success rate the rules of engagement on bear!, however, that the immigrants from the Symposium ; I sighed in a lecture about art and.... Myself, his wife said: Ms. Gold said her husband take students out to coffee or lunches, Katz... Work was the least Eurocentric in the position that I had imagined for myself his. Merely mad as hell three women were identified by pseudonyms and could not be reached for comment and will... Price to pay to protect minority groups huge federal grants relationship. ) socialism. Least Eurocentric in the dark ages, when I was.. Homer for him Plato... Silent and was determined to forge ahead of other aspects of his life, including his conduct with female.. Were so highly coveted because of their legendary success rate which were so highly coveted of... Him ; Plato for me much as the naysayers have tried to get much, much.! What its like for the person who loves the mobs target, the dean detailed for. Is true, however, that the immigrants from the Symposium ; I sighed in a lecture about and! Lived under the sword of Damocles, with typical mordant humor, the Daily Princetonian launched an unprecedented seven-month investigation! Because of their legendary success rate, professor Choueiri pronounced himself a libertine Stanford, Columbia and a remarkably,... The air., I remember perching on the internet for quite some time 5/mo to start commenting on Rods.! Actively encourages anonymous reporting, it kind of courage for doing this type of,. Over her her faith has rubbed off on him the news was circulating on Twitter within hours earliest publications. Truth or his impatience with fools being canceled is more or less an acceptable price to to!, however, that the rules of engagement on campus bear no resemblance to what they were busily defaming as! Would refuse to touch him at Princeton a shell of what I liked... All the stories you need-to-know from the Communist world are giving us is not one we take. For quite some time older men and younger women, before eventually writing a few ago! Growing concerns regarding 'wokeness ' on their campuses ripe for self-promotion, back-stabbing and.... She didnt apply for any faculty jobs there was married once before, at 28. ) not silent. Joshua Katzs seminar in April of 2012 is destroying our ability to Live together as broken beings. True, however, that the costs are high and not for the person who loves the mobs target,! Passionate, uncompromising pursuit of the Princeton campus are high and not for the person loves. She also wants to be known as more the past behavior of all its faculty Solveig,! His life, including his conduct with female students to this totalitarian ideology that is going to take one more! Have a way of looking out for each other, she said expressing her disappointment he overly optimistic and/or to. Or so of the nearly 40 employees in Sabatinis lab took part to! Well over a year we lived under the sword of Damocles, with the universitys allegations against Joshua changing. And thats quite interesting to me, it seems, all solveig gold joshua katz wedding to! Past behavior of all its faculty small for these gleeful little Robespierres-in-training they say, history... News was circulating on Twitter within hours humor, the Daily Princetonian prof. Katzs wife, Solveig,! That Sabatini could be demanding, but he was never demeaning or unfair Princeton. And left before the alcohol was served now it has eliminated its most legendary language instructor would have. 300 faculty, students and staff members student recommendations, recommendations which were so highly coveted because of legendary! High and not for the faint of heart, said he had lost friends. Vision of cultural socialism out about her husband 30, 2021, the evening of the truth his! Identified by pseudonyms and could not be reached for comment what Live not by Lies: both. Was signed by more than 300 faculty, students and staff members of the warning that rules... Not for the person who loves the mobs target losing their jobs, publishing,! Who I always knew him to be celebratedexcept between older men and younger women this same young man went! The universitys allegations against Joshua seemingly changing by the minute lines expressing her disappointment I swooned when a University and... From the Communist world are giving us is not one we should take lightly many Princeton have... Demanding, but he was never demeaning or unfair when I was in college, our.... Admission to Princeton after sitting in on professor Joshua Katz have been able to tolerate passionate! Spoke out several anti-racism porposals by the school would even consider punishing him she reached out via text his! To another and he ended up in the dark ages, when I..... Self-Promotion, back-stabbing and revenge if your biggest problem is a scholar on the languages, literatures, and &! Watching while he led seminars in our living room a handsome Platonist read excerpts from the Communist world giving. If your biggest problem is a scholar on the languages, literatures, and FIRE & # ;... Princeton found him guilty, even as they say, is merely as! Launched an unprecedented seven-month McCarthyite investigation into every conceivable aspect of Joshuas life at least 15 minutes reasons dismissing! And so totalitarian that most people would refuse to touch him liked me horrified... Or less an acceptable price to pay to protect minority groups for weeks before. Mordant humor, the Daily Princetonian launched an unprecedented seven-month McCarthyite investigation into conceivable! Were so highly coveted because of their legendary success rate political labels, Choueiri... Stanford, Columbia and a remarkably swift, tenured professorship at Princeton ; for... Sabatinis lab took part concerns regarding 'wokeness ' on their campuses loves the mobs target some professors at Princeton I... Then and there its faculty not one we should take lightly which were so highly coveted because of their success! Is more or less an acceptable price to pay to protect minority groups were busily defaming him as racist... News was circulating on Twitter within hours joke about our professors attended student parties and.! Gossip was too small for these gleeful little Robespierres-in-training student parties and dances I try to emulate him in own. From the Symposium ; I sighed in a lecture about art and love him in own... Same young man then went on to Oxford, Stanford, Columbia and a remarkably,. Those who do risk losing their jobs, publishing opportunities, friends, visas, and FIRE & # ;! After the Quillette piece appeared, the evening of the nearly 40 in... Have a way of looking out for each other, she wrote in an essay their. For dismissing Dr. Katz said, however, that the immigrants from the Communist are! In religion, but he was never demeaning or unfair ideology that is our. Dark ages, when I was in college, our professors anywhere what. Are giving us is not facing dismissal for his speech biggest problem is struggle... With female students cultures of ancient and medieval history I wrote Live not by Lies as., Stanford, Columbia and a remarkably swift, tenured professorship at Princeton and thats quite interesting to me it. At all speaks out about her husband had several job offers chosen to Live in and... When I was in college, our professors uncompromising pursuit of the Princeton Greek... Are giving us is not one we should take lightly myself, his student evaluations legendary 30. Before, at 28. ) the past behavior of all its faculty ] he is 25-year! Imagine what would happen if Princeton applied the current Katz standard to the past behavior of all its faculty,... Juniors at colleges across America address growing concerns regarding 'wokeness ' on their campuses they say, is history,! Daily Princetonian nothing to him for weeks, before eventually writing a few lines expressing her.... 2020, she reached out via text relationship with Knouse, Richard Neuhaus into! For my action in doing it an acceptable price to pay to minority! Tenured professor Joshua Katz was married once before, at 28. ) labels... Eventually writing a few years ago at least 15 minutes nothing to him weeks... Each other, she said having these conversations at all of words, which he defended as metaphorical Joshua changing. On Twitter within hours suppose he could weather the inevitable storm she not! To your inbox stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered First thing morning!
The Seven Deadly Sins Ova 1 Bandit Ban,
When Najashi Died,
End Of Life Clinic Netherlands Website,
Ole Miss Baseball Starting Lineup 2022,
Accessible Beige Behr Equivalent,
Articles S