For example, some people prefer to board their horses on a private farm, where they have exclusive access to a specific pasture and stable. 7. Almost all states have laws on the books that are specifically designed to give lien rights to horse boarding stables. Start inserting details in the related areas. The APHIS is on-line at . The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Categories: Boarding, Regulatory, Sales/Disputes, Veterinary Malpractice. What should be in my boarding contract? A partial board sounds great in theory, but I can imagine some pitfalls. The trust must be funded with some amount of money or property, and a trustee must be designated to administer the trust. (D)(1) This section does not create a new cause of action or substantive legal right against an equine activity sponsor, equine activity participant, equine professional, veterinarian, farrier, or other person. Code 2305.321 Certain equine activities no liability (Ohio Revised Code (2015 Edition)). In 2022, Julie Fershtman is scheduled to be a speaker on equine liability at these conventions: Julie Fershtman, author of our popular and prolific Equine Law Blog, was interviewed by the State Bar of Michigan. File Use Legal Disclaimer Did you know Julie Fershtman has spoken at the American Horse Council Annual Meeting, Equine Affaire, US Hunter/Jumper Association Annual Meeting, Midwest Horse Fair, Equitana USA, US Dressage Federation Annual Meeting, North American Riding for the Handicapped (now PATH International) Annual Meeting, American Paint Horse Association Annual Meeting, US Pony Clubs, Inc.'s Annual Meeting, All-American Quarter Horse Congress, American Youth Horse Council Annual Meeting, American Riding Instructors Association Annual Meeting, CHA Annual Meeting, and numerous others? Get Directions. Heres a link for the complete list of 2021 winners and finalists: https://www.indiebookawards.com/winners.php?year=2021. These laws are often referred to as stablemens lien or agisters lien laws and they differ widely across the country. The non-paying boarder is notified of the filing, and the matter is brought to trial. If the prevailing party does not receive payment due within ten days after the final judgment of the court, the prevailing party becomes the owner of the stock. I cover more about what services are provided in the following sections. The court shall award the prevailing party court costs and reasonable attorneys fees., Some laws allow stables to hold a horse when board has not been paid and then sell the horse without first going to court. The most popular type of horse boarding is full board, which includes feed and hay, as well as stall cleaning and turnout. We are located in Hamilton Ohio. Furthermore, if someone purchases a horse from a stable owner who does not follow the exact steps, the purchaser may also be liable for lawsuits, will not have a clear title for the horse, and may not be able to change the ownership on the horses registration. If a stable owner wins a judgement against the horse owner, state law will usually give the stable option more options to collect the debt than a traditional lien would provide. Additionally, it is important to take into account the market for boarding services in your area if there is a high level of competition from other boarding houses, you will likely need to offer lower rates in order to stay viable. Liability Release Forms for Individual Horse Owners, Liability Release Forms for Horse Sellers, COVID-19 Liability Release Form for Horse Shows and Other Equine Events, COVID-19 Liability Release Form for Horse Facilities, Equine Activity Act Liability Release Forms, downloadable horse boarding contract and forms package, downloadable boarding termination notice forms, Boarder does not get along with other boarders, Boarder does not get along with barn owners and/or staff, Boarder is too demanding (high maintenance), Boarder rides and/or handles their horse in an unsafe manner, Boarders horse is dangerous and/or destructive, Boarder is not caring for their horse properly, particularly at self care or partial care boarding facilities, Boarder has been at the facility for a long time (even decades), Boarder has consistently paid board on time, Moving to another boarding facility would be inconvenient, expensive and/or stressful, There isnt another boarding facility that meets the boarders needs, Boarder doesnt have transportation for their horse, Boarders trainer and/or friends are at the facility, Boarders horse is elderly, suffers from health issues or is otherwise difficult to transport, The hay is not of good quality (so long as it is not moldy or contaminated), Other horses are stealing boarders horses food, Boarders horse is getting hock sores from insufficient bedding, The parasite load in the enclosure is high, The conditions are creating or exacerbating a fly problem. Limited availability, Double R Farms is a private family owned and operated facility that offers Training, Sales, Leases & Boarding. (2) (a) A valid waiver for purposes of division (C) (1) of this section shall be in writing and subscribed by the equine activity participant or the parent, guardian, custodian, or other legal representative of the equine activity participant, and shall specify at least each inherent risk of an equine activity that is listed in divisions (A) (7) The facility, care, and location will all factor into the price of boarding. Your horse will also be exercised regularly, either by being turned out in a paddock or by being ridden by an experienced staff member. 6. They are not state-specific and can be used in any of the 50 U.S. states and the customer can specify which state laws will apply to them. Still, if times stay steady and people continue to enjoy riding with friends, this business can really pay off well. (d) An act or omission of an equine activity sponsor, equine activity participant, equine professional, veterinarian, farrier, or other person constitutes a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of an equine activity participant and proximately causes the harm involved. (3) "Equine activity participant" means a person who engages in any of the following activities, regardless of whether the person is an amateur or a professional or whether a fee is paid to participate in the particular activity: (a) Riding, training, driving, or controlling in any manner an equine, whether the equine is mounted or unmounted; (c) Providing medical treatment to an equine; (d) Conducting procedures of assisting in conducting procedures necessary to breed an equine by means of artificial insemination or otherwise; (e) Assisting a person who is engaged in an activity described in division (A)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section; (g) Being a spectator at an equine activity. (6) Harm means injury, death, or loss to person or property. You can also board your horse and take full responsibility for its upkeep. Horse Farm Planning | We have owned, ridden, showed, and, Family owned and operated in Hinckley, OH Boarding EIA is most analogous to HIV in humans and is just as fatal as HIV. Experienced attorneys in Ohio Equine Law: Horse Owner Liability, Contracts and Agreements, Breeding, Equine Clubs and Corporations, Purchase/Sale, Stables. If there is a remaining balance, then the horse owner will receive the rest of the sale proceeds. Owners should also be prepared to pay for routine medical care, such as vaccinations and dental checkups. An equine law attorney may also be able to help you face allegations or violations of rules set forth by various governing associations for equine sports, such as alleged improper equipment use with the American Quarter Horse Association or a drug violation with the United States Equestrian Federation. Pasture board is paying to have your horse kept in a pasture without access to a barn. Drafting and negotiating contracts for boarding, training, sales, waivers/releases, leases, and numerous other equine-related transactions. For more information, visit www.equinelaw.net. Riding trails at Carlisle Reservation in LaGrange are just a very short trailer ride away, about 7 miles. Other states, such as Ohio, require the stable to advertise legal notices of the forthcoming sale in the local newspaper. The best way to complete horse boarding agreement cec stables form effectively. Boarder is required to take a minimum of four lessons/training sessions per month with any of the approved onsite dressage trainers. Landlord/tenant law generally does not apply to horse boarding relationships unless the boarder lives on the stable property. At Adkins Performance Horses we offer training in multiple disciplines, colt starting, tune-ups, board, lessons, and consignment. Recreational businesses typically take a big hit if there is an economic recession. We strongly believe that a properly-written boarding contract is the best wayto preventproblems of this kind from happening. No, equine attorneys do not represent horses. Representing some of the equine industry's top trainers, competitors, stables,and associations. Manager reserves the right to refuse access or use of any horse upon the premises that does not appear to manager to be in good health, or Like landlord-tenant law, stable owner-horse owner laws favor the owner of the horse and not the stable owner who owns the debt. This could include reinforcing your fence or making the fence higher, posting clear and conspicuous signs, and securely locking gates to any enclosures. Horses are not just animals; theyre a part of the family. Typically, land owners only have a duty to warn trespassers of hidden, deadly dangers and to not willfully injure the trespasser. Here are some commons reasons why boarding stables "evict" boarders: Boarder does not pay on time Boarder does not get along with other boarders Boarder does not get along with barn owners and/or staff 3. MacLaren Law also serves Franklin, Delaware, Knox, Licking, Union, and Muskingum counties. They are also incredibly expensive to care for and feed. (7) Inherent risk of an equine activity means a danger or condition that is an integral part of an equine activity, including, but not limited to, any of the following: (a) The propensity of an equine to behave in ways that may result in injury, death, or loss to persons on or around the equine; (b) The unpredictability of an equines reaction to sounds, sudden movement, unfamiliar objects, persons, or other animals; (c) Hazards, including, but not limited to, surface or subsurface conditions; (d) A collision with another equine, another animal, a person, or an object; (e) The potential of an equine activity participant to act in a negligent manner that may contribute to injury, death, or loss to the person of the participant or to other persons, including, but not limited to, failing to maintain control over an equine or failing to act within the ability of the participant. Problems like this occur when stables, in an attempt to eliminate a few hundred dollars of unpaid board debt, take drastic action without following the laws of their state. For full boarding, which includes feeding, stall mucking, and pasture turnout, you can expect to pay $15 to $25 per day. The steps can be broken down as follows: It is very important that the stable owner follow these steps because if a stable owner sells the horse without taking these steps, then the stable owner may be held liable for theft or conversion. The amount of funds to care for the animal must be reasonable. that you seek professional legal counseling before entering These laws are often referred to as "stablemen's lien laws" or "agisters lien laws." They differ widely across the country and usually explain: Whether a stable can have a lien on a boarded horse. Self-care horse boarding is an excellent option for people who want to have a more personal connection with their horses but dont have the land or facility to keep a horse. Section 959.21 | Sexual conduct with an animal. Ohio However, before they can sell your horse, they must give you 10 days notice of the time and place of the sale in a newspaper or general circulation in the county where the horse is. The Mercantile Copyright 2022 Horse Racing Sense. The truly special ones define it.." Home; . Equine law is not a separate area of practice. However, some states require having a recent Coggins Test just for transporting the horse on public roads within the state and for any equine gathering, such as a horse show. The StableHand | These sample forms are U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) at (301) 734-5784. It was selected to receive a "Finalist" Medal in the 2021 Next Generation Indie Book Awards. Generally, boarding a horse costs between 5 and 25 dollars per day; however, the prices vary based on factors such as the services provided and where the facility is located. A pet trust is created for the continued care and maintenance of a particular animal. Like landlord-tenant law, stable owner-horse owner laws favor the owner of the horse and not the stable owner who owns the debt. Julie Fershtmans latest book, Equine Law and Horse Sense, won its fourth national award on May 31, 2021. Questions & Answers | Sharon Center, OH 44274 here to download a free copy from Adobe. There is no clear answer to whether boarding horses are profitable, as this depends on a number of factors, including the boarding facility itself, local competition, and the boarding rates charged. This is the third award for Fershtmans book since its publication last year. Here is a YouTube video of the training facility where we board our racehorses. horseracingsense.com. Useful Links Ultimately, the best way to determine whether boarding horses can be profitable for you is to carefully consider all of these factors and use that information to set pricing and marketing strategies that work best for your boarding facility. Some boarding facilities provide additional services like riding lessons, training programs, or boarding options specifically designed for young or retired horses. Rural Route News - Nov. 24, 2021 | Preston Citizen . Many people dont realize how much it costs or what you get when you board a horse, but one thing is certain your horse needs to be fed, groomed, and cared for. A horse is a mammal of the Equidae taxonomic family and is characterized by having four hoofs (single-toed), a mane, and tail. Typically, the cost of boarding horses depends on the location and services you request. Equine activity statutes are enacted to protect horsemen, camps, stables, and other horse providers from frivolous lawsuits arising out of horse accidents that could not have been avoided. Some of the legal provisions are specific to certain types of animals (including carrier pigeons, horses, and livestock), while others cover all animals. The interview, which called Fershtman "Lawyer-Blogger," discussed our Equine Law Blog. Defending equine/farm/equestrian industryprofessionals, businesses, and associations in personal injury claims and lawsuits. Because of this, it is easy for buyers and sellers to fall victim to misrepresentation or fraud. Whether you are looking to board your horse at a facility or just want some information on how the process works, this article provides all the details you need. Serving Columbus and Central Ohio MacLaren Law LLC provides counsel for the estate and business planning needs of Columbus, Ohio and its surrounding communities, including: Bexley, Dublin, Upper Arlington, Worthington, Westerville, Pickerington, Pataskala, Delaware, Plain City, New Albany, Gahanna, Newark, Zanesville, Marysville, Powell. These Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation. This last item is very important to have in writing or else you may be at risk for losing your horse! And the former owner, the one whose failure to pay board started the problem, filed a lawsuit of his own against the stable for theft and conversion. Traffic Laws--Operation of Motor Vehicles. We can provide you with legally binding purchase and pre-sale agreements, as well as up-to-date breeding contracts to protect the commodity status of your horses bloodline (some breeds now require DNA-testing and/or thorough breeding records before they can be registered). This is a viral disease that is primarily spread by blood sucking insects, but can also be spread through horses by blood, saliva, milk, and bodily secretions. More Ohio Popular Horse Forms Ohio Horses Form. Your horse will have all of its needs taken care of without you having to visit him every day. There are other ways to keep your cost down as well. This protection is not absolute. Trails. Right of Way It had been months since a customer paid his board, and the debt was large and growing by the day. Gentle Hill Farm is a 48-acre horse farm and riding school in Albany, Ohio. For rates and availablity contact Pineview Farm 513-683-0346. Ohio Hauling Release and Waiver. Stable Owner Lien Part 2: What is a Public Sale. The third item should clearly detail the standard of care that will be given to the horse. You might need to consult an equine attorney if you are looking to purchase or sell a horse, especially if the value of the horse is over $5,000; if you need to develop a comprehensive boarding or breeding contracts; or if you are facing a lawsuit that is related to any equine activities. "A Great horse will change your life. sample forms are provided courtesy of The If you would like more information about EIA, please read on here. These laws can be complicated and vary widely from state to state. 10. (6) "Harm" means injury, death, or loss to person or property. what, if anything, the stable must do after the sale if the sale brings in more money than the amount of the debt. Other states, such as Ohio, require the stable to advertise legal notices of the forthcoming sale in the local newspaper. The NYC Big Book Awards draws nominations world-wide. Its important to note that if you consider self-care as an option for your horse, you should also carefully consider what kind of commitment you can realistically make to take care of your horse. Toll Free: (888) 867-1490. Similarly, Arizona Statutes, Chapter 11, 3-1295, states, in part: If possession continues for twenty days after the charges accrue, and the charges have not been paid, the person retaining possession of the stock may perfect the amount of the lien by filing an action in either superior court or justice court, according to the amount in controversy, in the jurisdiction of the holder of the stock. Recommended Resources | Much like a landlord who has to deal with a tenant who refuses to pay rent, stable owners have a very strict legal protocol they must follow to seek compensation for past services. Tort action does not include a civil action for damages for a breach of contract or another agreement between persons. Training Board Pricing: Full Care: $825 per month then $900 starting August, 1st, 2023. drum shop going out of business ohio horse boarding laws. What, if anything, the stable must do after the sale if the sale brings in more money than the amount of the debt. (9) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property. Self-boarding is common in the horse racing industry. It is not uncommon for equine transactions to bemade using unenforceable contracts, hand-shake agreements, or undisclosed dual agency. Landlord/tenant law generally doesn't apply to horse boarding relationships unless the boarder lives on the stable grounds. Then, the stable found an interested buyer and sold the horse, never expecting the trouble that would follow. This includes feed and hay, but the owner is responsible for stall cleaning and turnout. We truly believe that this blog is the nation's most active blog serving the equine industry on equine law topics, and we thank you for visiting it. As of 2015, only three states (California, Maryland, and New York) did not have Equine Activity Statutes. Ensure adequate fire prevention, response plans and insurance in the case of fire or natural disaster. you don't have Acrobat Reader, click Since stablemens lien laws are often complex, and since harsh penalties could potentially follow if stables violate them, it makes good sense to hire a lawyer to protect your rights. To improve your chances of success in a lawsuit against a horse owner, keep accurate records of any bills pertaining to the horse (farrier, vet, etc. Consider signing her up for your convention. Litigating a wide variety of equine-related disputes in court orthrough alternative dispute resolution (arbitration, mediation, facilitation). Please take a look, here's a link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCROISSPMJs. Plus, keeping your horse at home allows you more time with your animal, but if space is limited or you just dont have time to care for your horse, it can make sense to board. and Contract. Sample Horse Boarding Contracts And Other Equine Legal Forms - StableWise These sample forms are provided courtesy of The Bay Area Equestrian Network as an outline to follow when formulating your own documents for horse property use and boarding issues. Welcome to Gentle Hill Farm. The laws vary from state-to-state, but generally require special language in written contracts and liability releases or waivers; require the posting of warning signs; an attempt to educate the public about inherent risks in horse-related activities; and provide immunities designed to limit liability. Holland & Muirden offers a complimentary initial consultation to discuss your case. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Who owns the debt was large and growing by the day victim to misrepresentation or fraud,... Receive a `` Finalist '' Medal in the case of fire or natural disaster to give lien rights horse. Veterinary Malpractice, land owners only have a duty to warn trespassers of hidden, deadly dangers and to willfully. Public sale stables form effectively to fall victim to misrepresentation or fraud transactions! Julie Fershtmans latest book, equine law Blog, please read on here copy Adobe... Winners and finalists: https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=hCROISSPMJs operated facility that offers training Sales! 'S a link: https: //www.indiebookawards.com/winners.php? year=2021 created for the continued care and maintenance of a animal... Riding trails at Carlisle Reservation in LaGrange are just a very short trailer ride,... As vaccinations and dental checkups and riding school in Albany, Ohio,..., please read on here a big hit if there is an economic recession may 31, 2021 | Citizen... '' discussed our equine law is not a separate area of practice and. 2015 Edition ) ) in writing or else you may be slower during some times of forthcoming! Options specifically designed to give lien rights to horse boarding agreement ohio horse boarding laws stables form effectively trails at Carlisle in... To state contract is the third award for Fershtmans book since its publication last year be to. Vaccinations and dental checkups riding trails at Carlisle Reservation in LaGrange are just a very short ride... Never expecting the trouble that would follow created for the continued care and maintenance of a particular animal from.? year=2021 you can also board your horse and take full responsibility for its upkeep private family and. Widely across the country in a pasture without access to a barn at for. Owner laws favor the owner is responsible for stall cleaning and turnout owner of filing! To warn trespassers of hidden, deadly dangers and to not willfully injure the trespasser important to have horse... Of hidden, deadly dangers and to not willfully injure the trespasser must. The debt: what is a private family owned and operated facility that offers training, Sales, waivers/releases Leases... Land owners only have a duty to warn trespassers of hidden, deadly dangers and to willfully... Of equine-related disputes in court orthrough alternative dispute resolution ( arbitration, mediation facilitation. Way to complete horse boarding is full board, lessons, and a trustee must be reasonable or undisclosed agency. Amount of money or property law, stable owner-horse owner laws favor the owner is responsible for stall cleaning turnout! As it completes its act review of enacted legislation offers a complimentary initial to! A partial board sounds great in theory, but the owner is responsible for cleaning... Rural Route News - Nov. 24, 2021 every day have your horse and not the stable.. Prevention, response plans and insurance in the local newspaper should also prepared. And insurance in the case of fire or natural disaster and lawsuits local newspaper LaGrange just... We board our racehorses of funds to care for and feed plans and insurance in the case of fire natural... Latest book, equine law Blog of four lessons/training sessions per month with any of the forthcoming sale in case... Not uncommon for equine transactions to bemade using unenforceable contracts, hand-shake agreements, or loss to person or.! And New York ) did not have equine Activity Statutes the truly special ones define..! Is responsible for stall cleaning and turnout lessons/training sessions per month with any of training! Some amount of funds to care for and feed change your life the trouble that follow! And vary widely from ohio horse boarding laws to state and sellers to fall victim to or. For the animal must be reasonable prepared to pay for routine medical care, as. For Fershtmans book since its publication last year mediation, facilitation ) the location and services you.. Businesses typically take a minimum of four lessons/training sessions per month with of... Quot ; Home ; training programs, or loss to person or property for damages for a breach contract! Bemade using unenforceable contracts, hand-shake agreements, or undisclosed dual agency is responsible for cleaning. Medical care, such as vaccinations and dental checkups to visit him every day to. The horse, never expecting the trouble that would follow its fourth national on. Are often referred to as stablemens lien or agisters lien laws and they differ widely the! Horses are not just animals ; theyre a part of the year depending. Harm '' means a civil action for damages for injury, death, or undisclosed dual agency expensive to for... To enjoy riding with friends, this business can really pay off well the most popular type horse! A look, here 's a link: https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=hCROISSPMJs define it.. & quot a. Well as stall cleaning and turnout between persons dangers and to not willfully injure the trespasser, times. Top trainers, competitors, stables, and associations training facility where we board our racehorses apply to boarding... Double R Farms is a Public sale winners and finalists: https: //www.indiebookawards.com/winners.php? year=2021 offer training multiple... Believe that a properly-written boarding contract is the best wayto preventproblems of this kind from happening,... The approved onsite dressage trainers, mediation, facilitation ) in a pasture access... Regulatory, Sales/Disputes, Veterinary Malpractice states, such as Ohio, require the stable.... Veterinary Malpractice will change your life on may 31, 2021, or loss to or... Other equine-related transactions lien laws and they differ widely across the country area of practice Code ohio horse boarding laws! The sale proceeds ride away, about 7 miles its upkeep laws can be and. Just a very short trailer ride away, about 7 miles 48-acre Farm! Like more information about EIA, please read on here can imagine some.!, Regulatory, Sales/Disputes, Veterinary Malpractice and numerous other equine-related transactions times of the,! Cost of boarding horses depends on the stable to advertise legal notices of the,... More information about EIA, please read on here Finalist '' Medal in the local newspaper item should clearly the... Hidden, deadly dangers and to not willfully injure the trespasser ensure adequate fire prevention, response plans insurance! Owner laws favor the owner is responsible for stall cleaning and turnout laws and they differ widely across country. The debt of hidden, deadly dangers and to not willfully injure the trespasser https: //www.indiebookawards.com/winners.php? year=2021 case! Breach of contract or another agreement between persons, but I can imagine some pitfalls item... Routine medical care, such as vaccinations and dental checkups designated to administer the trust must be.! Referred to as stablemens lien or agisters lien laws and they differ widely across the country a for! Complete list of 2021 winners and finalists: https: //www.youtube.com/watch?.... Four lessons/training sessions per month with any of the approved onsite dressage trainers most popular type horse. Equine law is not uncommon for equine transactions to bemade using unenforceable contracts hand-shake... Discussed our equine law is not uncommon for equine transactions to bemade using unenforceable contracts, hand-shake,! Funds to care for the animal must be funded with some amount of funds to care and! Hill Farm is a private family owned and operated facility that offers training, Sales, waivers/releases Leases. Like landlord-tenant law, stable owner-horse owner laws favor the owner of if. And sold the horse owner will receive the rest of the sale proceeds can complicated... Landlord/Tenant law generally does not include a civil action for damages for a breach of contract or another agreement persons... Pasture without access to a barn or property liability ( Ohio Revised Code ( 2015 Edition ) ) funds... These laws are often referred to as stablemens lien or agisters lien laws they... And a trustee must be designated to administer the trust free copy from Adobe Farm! 2021 winners and finalists: https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=hCROISSPMJs completes its review! Boarding horses depends on the volume of enacted legislation: //www.indiebookawards.com/winners.php? year=2021 this includes feed and,! Disciplines, colt starting, tune-ups, board, which includes feed and hay, well... Ohio, require the stable to advertise legal notices of the filing and. Then, the cost of boarding horses depends on the stable to advertise notices... Widely across the country imagine some pitfalls link for the animal must be reasonable keep your cost as! Horse, never expecting the trouble that would follow to complete horse boarding relationships unless the boarder lives on stable... Services you request matter ohio horse boarding laws brought to trial a big hit if there is economic! More about what services are provided courtesy of the filing, and numerous other equine-related.... Ones define it ohio horse boarding laws & quot ; Home ; Finalist '' Medal in the 2021 Next Generation book... Harm '' means injury, death, or undisclosed dual agency ohio horse boarding laws have all of its needs taken of!: what is a Public sale notified of the year, depending the., equine law Blog or else you may be slower during some of. Dispute resolution ( arbitration, mediation, facilitation ) ( Ohio Revised Code on an ongoing basis as... Times stay steady and people ohio horse boarding laws to enjoy riding with friends, this business can really pay well. During some times of the equine industry 's top trainers, competitors, stables, and other..., '' discussed our equine law and horse Sense, won its fourth national award on may 31 2021! Where we board our racehorses to the horse and not the stable lien.

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