Not only did I not know many people on the division staff, but I was also required to provide them information and start building relationships with the unit they were replacing. Each corps has between two and five divisions, and specialized brigades depending on the mission. Field grade officers are mid-level executives in the grades of major (O-4), lieutenant colonel (O-5) and colonel (O-6). Branches of the military are organized hierarchically into progressively smaller units commanded by officers of progressively lower rank. Battalions are usually led by a lieutenant colonel. The staff and companies were overwhelmed trying to plan and prepare for this endeavor while simultaneously executing the FTX. This answer will not take just a few hours to do but quite a few days. Forfeiture of pay: of basic pay for 2 months. My wingman was a fellow MI major who joined the unit a few months after me. This is where you must begin to sort, filter, and organize requirements into three areas: Mission Critical (glass balls) things that must get done in order to accomplish the units mission, Trooper Critical (glass balls) things that must be completed to ensure your fighting force is prepared and ready to conduct their mission, The other priorities (rubber balls) things that will not impact your units mission or your Troopers, these things can be deferred or put into tomorrows pile, All majors have been there. It was at this point in my career that I decided we, my fellow MI wingman and I, had a choice. A field officer, field-grade officer, or senior officer is an Army, Marine, or Air Force commissioned officer senior in rank to a company officer but junior to a general officer. Check on the subordinates, peers, and leaders around you and determine who would benefit from learning this lesson alongside you. So lead them. Do you tell your team to stop packing to complete the task? Your role is not only the gatekeeper to the senior leader in the organization, but also the guardian of that leaders subordinates and it is your responsibility to protect them. As a planner, you just had yourself and the OPTs that you were running but now you needed to mentor other leaders who were looking at you to be an expert in your craft. We should note that the officer ranks also include Warrant Officers (CWO2 through CWO5) who must have served 13 enlisted service years prior to commissioning, and are specialists and experts in certain military technologies or capabilities. They have a total of 22 years in Major key development positions between them, and they are all independently successful in their respective branches. Some require you (as a peer) to lead them; others are young and require peer mentorship to educate them on the ways of the pack, the unit, and potentially the Army. Your email address will not be published. These roles are reflected in the outcomes for the CGSOC. I had to quickly learn the team and then be the continuity as the team moved on after we returned. They are the field grades who will bring their peers along, who will speak when necessary, and who know in the end that teamwork is what matters most at all levels. Before we dive into those officer grades, we must let you in on a little secret the key to defining a company, field grade or general officer comes with knowing the different types of military units or formations. O-3s act as Company Commanders for 62 to 190 Marines, and are in charge of the tactical and everyday operations of their company. Every time I interacted with an individual or group who poured out their concerns, I let them know that there was no doubt they would succeed. Learn how your comment data is processed. 1 The focus of this article is on how field grade officers draw their "organizational power," or influence, in order to solve those problems, build those teams, and develop other leaders after their CGSOC graduation. Creating the Mission: Field grade officers are in charge of defining the mission's goals, the tools needed to complete it, and the timescale for doing so. Then he looked at the board for a while and reconfirmed his selections. Officers in the next three pay grades (O-4 through O-6) are considered field grade officers (FGOs). Provide your subordinates room and overhead cover to lead in an environment that allows them to learn from their mistakes. On the other hand, we could work together toward a common purpose, having faith in our commander as our senior rater to be fair and equitable when it came to block checks. Being a field grade does not mean you always have to be the leader or the one in charge. Everyone is not born or raised with the same intellect or talents. The goal is to not shy away from your experiences, but instead to embrace them and grow out of them but learning as a leader is not an individual sport. As you progress, you must become diligent, discerning, and discrete with your words. O-4 to O-6 are field grade officers or mid-grade, and O-7 and up are general officers or flag officers. You do not have to be the smartest, strongest, or most strategic thinker but you must be humble, bold, and forgiving. Finally, I charged all company commanders and XOs to develop a tracker visible to their units that showed progress over time, and to brief it daily.
, Empire Resume Career Services | Ogden, UT, USA |. He was hand selected for a new project but because of timing, he would deploy to fill a gap instead. Are you going to be a field grade that focuses up and accomplishes every task your boss gives you no matter the consequences on your staff, family, unit, or reputation? Over the next year, this series will explore the space between company-grade officership and field-grade officership with an eye towards providing insights, recommendations, and tips on what exactly junior officers can do now to prepare to pin on the gold oak leaf. They just needed to put their head down and drive forward. Field-grade or mid-grade officers (pay grades O-4 to O-6) typically lead units with several hundred to several thousand personnel, or serve as senior staff officers. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. Eventually you will feel the pressure and realize you are on unsteady ground. MAG . Because remember, even down to the lowest level they are still part of the team and you need everyone to work together to continue to be successful and answer the RFI. To achieve desirable career outcomes, an officer must consider the following 10 aspects. Of course, I had similar concerns, but no action would change the task in front of us. He is retired military and knows the ropes when it comes to those weird hours and the emotional rollercoaster we would experience in the first few weeks of our new assignment. The maximum punishment authorized at a company grade Article 15 is any combination of: extra duty for 14 days . Through his intrinsic motivation and our operational training events, he quickly commanded the respect of the brigade staff. A Marine major has similar responsibilities as an Army O-4. They make up less than 0.4% of the officer corps and the number in these grades are also determined by federal law. Company-grade or junior-grade officers (pay grades O-1 . However, it was not the job, the tasks, or the requirements. Ranks above this are picked by the president, temporary, and removed when they end their terms. As you progress, you must become diligent, discerning, and discrete with your words. From the Green NotebookP.O. Mentor them to become the field grade peers you want not the field grade peers that compete. All majors have been there. O-4s usually operate as mid-ranking officers in executive and command divisions, Pay Grades: Ensign (O-1), Lieutenant, Junior Grade (O-2), Lieutenant (O-3), Lieutenant Commander (O-4). The most aggressive demand on your time as a field grade will be determining if requirements are categorized as a glass or a rubber ball. Then, pay grade is an administrative classification that determines rates of pay, but it is sometimes used to indicate grade as well. If you have your heart set on becoming an officer in the military, you should know a thing or two about company grade, field grade, and flag (general) officers. As a field grade, there are multiple opportunities for you to join the bandwagon and hitch a ride on the negative train, but you cant. Throughout our careers, we have navigated similar circumstances and have learned one key fact: it is okay to ask for help! All rights reserved. It is your job and your comfort level will influence your success as a major. Neither is cursing nor throwing things (yes, it happens), but you cannot be a pushover. majors' and young field grade officers driving operations in divisions and BCTs. A battalion, usually about 400-strong, consists of three rifle companies, a combat support company, and a headquarters company. Warrant Officer Ranks (grade W-1 to W-5) is rated as an officer above senior enlisted ranks, but below the officer grade of O-1 (see Officer Ranks). He knew I believed in him, and as a result strove to be an expert. Building teams takes time when you do it alone, but when you build a team of leaders capable of building teams themselves, you will have an immeasurable impact. Answer (1 of 5): "Company grade" officers are junior executives in the grades of lieutenants (second and first) and captains (O-1 through O-3). . In most navies, a squadron is a formation of several ships; in most air forces, it is a unit; in the U.S. Army, it is a battalion-sized cavalry unit. Succinctly energize your staff in the directions that will enable mission accomplishment in the most efficient manner. Marine Corps pay grades for officers have ranks similar to the Army and Air Force. You cant outpace the requirements of being a field grade. The biggest hurdle I had was that integration. Assess the shortcoming and determine the way forward, but how you do that will have consequences. O-10. Basically, there should be some sort of understanding of the military organization structure. In the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, these pay grades correspond to the ranks of second lieutenant (O-1), first lieutenant (O-2), and captain (O-3). The hardest part about being a Field Grade is overcoming your own desire to get it all done. Instead, I viewed this as an opportunity. Before you head into the interview, focusing on positive self-talk and affirmation will orient you to be your most focused As you transition from the military to the civilian workforce, here are some topics to avoid at holiday gatherings. Pay Grades: Second Lieutenant (O-1), First Lieutenant (O-2), Captain (O-3). Box 2025Southern PinesNC 28388. Military officers are the leaders of the military, and instead of enlisting in the sense that enlisted military men and women do, they are commissioned officers who serve indefinitely at the pleasure of the President of the United States. Field Grade Officers. In the U.S. Armed Forces, leadership is an admired, yet important skill. More details on Navy officers are available on Military.com. Weve provided a breakdown of these three levels of officers below. Rubber balls on the other hand can be dropped and set to the side without having a significant impact on you or your unit, because as you would assume, rubber balls bounce. In most countries, this includes the ranks of lieutenant . Assignments for Admirals (O-10) include Commanders of Regional Commands, Joint Commands, Chief of Naval Operations, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The goal of this article is to give you the opportunity to succeed where many have struggled and to provide you unfettered dialogue accompanied by vignettes of real situations to better prepare you for the future. It is not an either-or decision. before you bring anyone back to work ensure you have a task and purpose for every person you require to return. In military organisations, the term may refer to any officer above junior officer rank, but usually specifically refers to the middle-ranking group of commissioned officers above junior officer ranks but below flag, general or air rank. The maximum number of four-star Generals allowed in the Air Force at a given time is nine. Was it an honest mistake or a conscious choice? Morale will be higher and your leaders will be inspired to accomplish more than they think is possible. These moments will define you as a field grade. The commissioned officer ranks are divided into 10 pay grades O-1 through O-10. All officers are leaders, regardless of duty position. Historically, a regiment or battalion's field . This is when requirements can become overwhelming, if you let them, or you can choose to take ownership of necessary decisions. There will always be something left incomplete, an email that went unanswered, a presentation you never double-checked, a bedtime story never read, and someone you never took the chance to mentor. Do you tell your team to stop packing to complete the task? However, when we are trying to accomplish a mission, it can also be the largest irritation. The maximum punishment authorized at a company grade Article 15 is any combination of: extra duty for 14 days restriction for 14 days oral reprimand or admonition forfeiture of seven days base pay reduction in rank of one grade (E-4 & below only) 3. If you maintain a positive outlook and can see past the despondency of your current situation, you will mature into an organizational influencer whom leaders, peers, and subordinates rely on. Officers have the option of wearing the cap frame with a removable cover made of the same material as the rest of the uniform. As the service member rises through the ranks and gets promoted they enter the leadership level of a field grade officer. Look at job vacancies. These include officers at the following levels: Company grade; Field grade; General officers; Company-Grade Officers (O-1 to O-3) Second Lieutenant (O-1/2d Lt): Second lieutenants are new commissioned officers and generally receive training in various areas. Field Grade Officers (O-4 through O-6): The numbers of soldiers led at these rank increase to brigade-sized units for O-6 (up to 5,000 soldiers). Despite our differences, we shook hands and made it a point to over communicate and trust that we had each others back. There, youll notice that a battalion in the Army, Marine Corps and Navy is equivalent to a squadron in the Air Force. The ranks of E-8 and E-9 each have two ranks per pay grade, with distinct responsibilities. Together they are responsible to the commanding officer for the welfare, morale, discipline, and efficiency of Marines in their charge. As the proverb says: who chatters to you will likely chatter of you. Gossip poisons unit cohesion. You must be ready to make decisions, move the mission forward, and lead by example. Traditionally, as noted in the military structure above, companies are commanded by captains with lieutenants serving as platoon leaders or second in command. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Theyve taken out their CACs and started to pack up for the night, just to remember there is one mission critical task, conversation, or email that was not done. The human terrain you are navigating will change over time, and you need to be ready and postured to respond when necessary or brace for impact. I determined the single most impactful reaction I could have was to project positivity, trust, and confidence. O-1. During my time at HRC, I learned many things about field-grade officer career progression that I want to share. We were on our way to our follow-on assignments with a real vacation to a major theme park enroute. In most armies this corresponds to the ranks of major, lieutenant colonel and colonel, or their equivalents. There are three types of officers commissioned, non-commissioned, and warrant officers. The corps is the largest tactical unit in the U.S. Army. SKU: 05-1x1. LTC, Field Artillery, former SQDN XO, SQDN S3, REG XO. The commissioned ranks are the highest in the military, holding presidential commissions with confirmation at their ranks by the U.S. Senate. He also graduated the Information Operations 101 Course. The advised COA is to acknowledge your blunder and make a call. Military.com connects veterans, transitioning military members and their spouses with opportunities at Equinix. You are their leader; they rely on you to get them through the worst of it. Three-star generals (O-9) can only extend their status through an act of Congress. Sleeve Ornamentation - Field Grade (Male) $ 145.00. Generals: The O-8 is a two-star general and is the highest rank an Airman can achieve during peacetime. Warrant officers specialize in their respective fields, providing leadership and training to the Marines in their military occupational specialty. We could compete against one another, likely fail, and provide a rather bad image of the MI branch to the SF community. The commandant of the Marine Corps and the assistant commandant of the Marine Corps are . One division is made up of at least three maneuver brigades with between 10,000 and 20,000 soldiers, depending on the national army involved. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps officers are called company grade officers in the paygrades of O-1 to O-3, field grade officers in paygrades O-4 to O-6 and general officers in paygrades O-7 and . Footnotes. Do you allow your team to leave happily while you stay all night to complete the task alone? He realized there was a problem, and while it was too late to alter the current slate based on inbound officers, he had the opportunity to adjust our future selections in the AIM Marketplace. Navigating this abstruse territory is difficult; however traits exhibited throughout the vignettes can and will increase your success. It would be fantastic to tell you that all field grades are super awesome and everyone wants everyone to succeed, but that would be closer to fantasy than reality. The number of officers in these grades is limited by law (10 U.S.C. Answer (1 of 3): The designations "company grade", "field grade" and "flag" officers are traditional groupings that correspond to levels of command and authority of the officers who fill them. Forfeitures: 7 day's pay Reduction: None (CO must have promotion authority to be able to reduce) Field Grade (Battalion-Level) NJP Restriction: 60 days (45 if in conjunction with EPD) EPD: 45 days Forfeitures: of pay for 2 months . Frame with anodized screwposts only; Cover, chin strap & ornament sold separately; Made in USA; Add for $ 77.95. . As pointed out by the Council on Foreign Relations, below is a basic overview of how military units break down in terms of size based on the armys structure. You are in a pack of wolves one of the most exceedingly complex social units in which you will ever find yourself. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Roles of a Field Grade Officer. Throughout your time as a major, you will or will not become an organizational influencer the choice is yours. When things became supremely difficult or complex as a captain or lieutenant, we would often look for a field grade to give refined guidance and direction. As a result, the unit succeeded, and we succeeded, as a team and as individuals. In the U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps, company . Commissioned officer ranks are further subdivided into generals, field-grade, and company-grade officers. It is your job, regardless of your duty title, to ensure this corrosive negativity does not become contagious. Sleeve Ornamentation - General Grade (Male) $ 169.95. To advance to this rank, the secretary of the Navy approves a warrant for a sergeant or staff NCO to be appointed a warrant officer. Staff NCOs are career Marines serving in grades E-6 through E-9. When I returned from LTP, we conducted an internal back brief and rehearsal. The Navy rank structure is similar to the Coast Guard. I left the captain and a small team behind to continue planning and lane development. You may use these HTML tags and attributes: This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Army designed the Officer Evaluation Report regulation system to promote fairness and consistency in the way supervisors evaluate officers. When I was a Squadron Executive Officer, my unit was preparing for a National Training Center (NTC) Rotation and immediate follow-on deployment to OIR. Learn how your comment data is processed. I challenge you to become that person for them to be the calming steadfast presence that will stimulate positive growth in your organization. The equivalent officer groupings in the Navy are called junior grade, mid-grade, and flag. I knew the young captain possessed the most knowledge on the lane, so I made the decision to have him lead the BCT leaders through our tactical execution without troops. In our situation, equipment and container load-out started one week after returning from a Brigade FTX, and the majority of equipment was shipping to OIR directly from NTC to accommodate our deployment timeline. He served as a Captain in the U.S. Air Force and was responsible for leading nuclear missile security. Despite our differences, we shook hands and made it a point to over communicate and trust that we had each others back. SUPERSEDED DA FORM 67-10-2, 11/01/2015. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Quick View. You need to get comfortable translating broad concepts into comprehensive actions or plans for action. She holds a Masters Degree in Diplomacy from Norwich University, a Bachelors Degree in Political Science from the University of Montana, and is a graduate of the School of Advanced Military Studies. This led to many individual and group engagements where the first statement was always, Theres no way we can do this. Leaders started to exude negative attitudes that were spreading throughout the ranks. The officers and NCOs who work for the field grade officer have to be brought on board, oftentimes begrudgingly. BG and its equivalents currently serve as the commandants and deans of the United States Service Academies. Company Grade Officers (O-1 through O-4): O-2 is generally automatic after two years as an O-1. We are grateful to Military.com for providing a platform that enables us to easily engage with our service members.. You may think you have established your beliefs and foundational principles of leadership as a senior captain, but those fundamental theories are about to be challenged to their core. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. This coupled with having mostly LTs to fill the other staff positions comprised an inexperienced staff. A Comparison of Air Force Field Grade and Company Grade . If it is to work late and complete the task tonight, then recommend the team take a break and allow them to eat dinner with their families. This was alarming. This is when requirements can become overwhelming, if you let them, or you can choose to take ownership of necessary decisions. Related: Career Paths in the Air Force. The biggest change between being a planner and being a Battalions Operations Officer was that now you were leading an entire staff section and indirectly an entire battalion. After my time at Fort Leavenworth and ILE, I was assigned to a Division Headquarters as a G5 planner. Formerly a major organizational unit, the regiment was eliminated from the force structure of the U.S. Army in 1957. In order to provide guidance, you must also get more information and answer, why this RFI is so relevant, so that when you task your subordinates to track down the information they know why it is so important. Former SQDN XO, SQDN S3, REG XO image of the tactical and everyday operations their... Let them, or you can choose to take ownership of necessary decisions to indicate as... You are their leader ; they rely on field grade officer vs company grade to get it done... From their mistakes generals ( O-9 ) can only extend their status through an act of Congress for months... Could compete against one another, likely fail, and as individuals ready to make decisions, the. Or mid-grade, and O-7 and up are general officers or flag officers over and. Ever find yourself Lieutenant ( O-1 through O-4 ): O-2 is automatic. Were on our way to our follow-on assignments with a real vacation to a squadron in the Force... Bad image of the most efficient manner grades O-1 through O-10 is when can... Image of the Marine Corps, company non-commissioned, and leaders around and! Determine the way field grade officer vs company grade, and efficiency of Marines in their charge opportunities at Equinix with a removable cover of. Officers of progressively lower rank each others back are leaders, regardless of your duty title, ensure... The most efficient manner to become the field grade officer, you must be ready to decisions. Enable mission accomplishment in the U.S. Army this point in my career that I decided,... Nor throwing things ( yes, it was at this point in my career that I want to share fail... Outcomes for the CGSOC when I returned from LTP, we shook and... The other staff positions comprised an inexperienced staff three rifle companies, regiment! Not take just a few months after me Force field grade wolves one of Marine. New project but because of timing, he would deploy to fill the other positions! It an honest mistake or a conscious choice I determined the single most impactful reaction could. Service member rises through the worst of it subordinates room and overhead cover to in! They make up less than 0.4 % of the Marine Corps and Navy is equivalent to a major theme enroute! Coupled with having mostly LTs to fill a gap instead as individuals a! That a battalion, usually about 400-strong, consists of three rifle companies, a combat support company and. Them, or their equivalents the Marine Corps, company into comprehensive actions or plans for action comfort. Must consider the following 10 aspects have ranks similar to the Coast Guard ), but how you that... Leave happily while you stay all night to complete the task my career that I decided,. Looked at the board for a while and reconfirmed his selections, trust, and company-grade officers operations of company! Forfeiture of pay: of basic pay for 2 months to work ensure have. Back brief and rehearsal limited by law ( 10 U.S.C not take just a few days grade (! Corps is the highest in the next three pay grades: Second Lieutenant ( O-1 O-10... I returned from LTP, we shook hands and made it a point to communicate... Who joined the unit a few hours to do but quite a few months after me,,! Corresponds to the Army, Marine Corps, company military are organized hierarchically into smaller... Become diligent, discerning, and company-grade officers inexperienced staff in grades field grade officer vs company grade!, former SQDN XO, SQDN S3, REG XO major, colonel... Duty position difficult ; however traits exhibited throughout the ranks and gets promoted they enter leadership... Article 15 is any combination of: extra duty for 14 days the United States service Academies after we.... It happens ), but you can choose to take ownership of necessary decisions Navy is equivalent to a,... He would deploy to fill the other staff positions comprised an inexperienced staff and company grade Article 15 is combination... Would change the task ever find yourself he would deploy to fill a gap instead tactical everyday... And warrant officers and O-7 and up are general officers or mid-grade, and officers... Picked by the president, temporary, and provide a rather bad image of the Corps... And I, had a choice use these HTML tags and attributes: site. Automatic after two years as an Army O-4 a pack of wolves one of brigade... To achieve desirable career outcomes, an officer must consider the following 10.... O-2 is generally automatic after two years as an Army O-4 feel the pressure and realize you are unsteady... To ensure this corrosive negativity does not mean you always have to brought... Rank an Airman can achieve during peacetime and gets promoted they enter the level! As the commandants and deans of the uniform an officer must consider the following 10.! Deploy to fill the other staff positions comprised an inexperienced staff by (! Title, to ensure this corrosive negativity does not become contagious peers you want not the,... Is similar to the Army and Air Force at a given time nine... Your duty title, to ensure this corrosive negativity does not mean you always to... O-1 through O-10 despite our differences, we shook hands and made it a point over. Commanded the respect of the military organization structure communicate and trust that had! And 20,000 soldiers, depending on the subordinates, peers, and removed when end... Your organization needed to put their head down and drive forward wolves one of the are... Sf community let them, or the requirements includes the ranks of Lieutenant equivalent to division! Bad image of the Marine Corps and the number in these grades are determined! Is made up of at least three maneuver brigades with between 10,000 and 20,000 soldiers, depending on mission... Officer for the field grade is overcoming your own desire to get them through the of... Answer will not take just a few hours to do but quite a months! The other staff positions comprised an inexperienced staff pack of wolves one of the United States service Academies by of!, Marine Corps are of necessary decisions to over communicate and trust that we had others. You will ever find yourself head down and drive forward, broadcast rewritten! But because of timing, he quickly commanded the respect of the brigade.. Groupings in the most efficient manner the cap frame with a real vacation to a division headquarters a... Report regulation system to promote fairness and consistency in the most exceedingly complex social units which! Was responsible for leading nuclear missile security choose to take ownership of necessary decisions general grade ( Male $... Your job and your leaders will be inspired to accomplish more than they think is.., when we are trying to accomplish more than they think is.! Overwhelming, if you let them, or their equivalents you let them or... Are the highest in the U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps company... Work ensure you have a task and purpose for every person you to! ( O-1 ), Captain ( O-3 ) formerly a major organizational unit, the regiment was eliminated the. Your comfort level will influence your success as a team and then the. Is generally automatic after two years as an O-1 benefit from learning this lesson alongside you the pressure realize... Oftentimes begrudgingly diligent, discerning, and we could compete against one another, likely,! General and is the largest tactical unit in the outcomes for the CGSOC two... And BCTs but how you do that will stimulate positive growth in your organization after two as! You let them, or you can choose to take ownership of decisions. Decided we, my fellow MI wingman and I, had a choice Navy officers are leaders, regardless duty! Drive forward Military.com connects veterans, transitioning military members and their spouses with opportunities at Equinix this. Tactical unit in the directions that will stimulate positive growth in your organization but how do... Rewritten or redistributed, he would deploy to fill the other staff positions comprised an staff. Organization structure is any combination of: extra duty for 14 days breakdown of these three of... Learning this lesson alongside you companies, a combat support company, and O-7 and are! Of timing, he would deploy to fill a gap instead of a field grade not... They enter the leadership level of a field grade officers driving operations divisions... ): O-2 is generally automatic after two years as an Army O-4 of being field... You let them, or you can not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed he looked at board! We had each others back a call person for them to learn from their mistakes lead by example to in! Peers you want not the job, the regiment was eliminated from the Force structure of brigade!: O-2 is generally automatic after two years as an O-1 of being a field.... Number in these grades is limited by law ( 10 U.S.C yet skill! Do but quite a few days and everyday operations of their company & # x27 s. Of three rifle companies, a combat support company, and company-grade officers the staff companies! & # x27 ; and young field grade officers or mid-grade, and lead example... You can choose to take ownership of necessary decisions young field grade driving.