In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Wood was among them. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. A Note to our Readers Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. Zebulon Ward was their man. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Brandon Hall Plantation. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. Improve this listing Property amenities FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. Begins December 27 entry. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Black men and women were first brought . His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. If you know of any others send the information to me. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. The house was built c. 1765 by . When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. More on Mandys child. Prince George County: Brandon. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. (She is still living this October 6, 1932. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Report of a Mrs. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. Expressions of homesickness. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Betsy brought $1400. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. is brandon hall plantation haunted? It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. Sometimes its a real detective work. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. Begins September 15 entry. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. One user named Treebranch02 wrote last September: Well, I think I found the slave owner that owned my great, great, great grandfather but that is as far as I got. Chilly weather. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. The great hall of Riverrun was, perforce, the largest single room in the castle. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. More information can also be found at brandonhallplantation.com. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons house. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. Thinks about people at home. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Your Privacy Rights Brandon and Middleton travelling. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. Wagons and wheels being fixed. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. The case was eventually dismissed. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Begins September 28 entry. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. It almost makes me sick. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. I suffer much mentally.. | READ MORE. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. The society stores the documents in an archive spanning thousands of square feet, he said. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. In the same tax rolls is a J. Brandon Hall Plantation, built ca 1856 by Gerard Brandon, U.S. 61, Washington. After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. . Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. Friends visit from Waco. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. In November 2015, I retraced some of this route by car when coming back from Natchez. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. Went to pay for some corn. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. 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