Thar desert. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. an hour ago. We use cookies to provide our online service. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. A major earthquake centred in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa's Kohistan District in 1965 also caused heavy damage. The Thar Desert receives very low amount of rainfall (100 to 150 mm per year) 'Luni' is the only river in the Thar Desert. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. The prevailing languages are Sindhi in the southwest, Lahnda in the northwest, and Rajasthani languagesespecially Marwariin central and eastern portions of the Thar. Roads and railways are few. White reflects sunlight, and the loose fit allows cooling air to flow across the skin.These robes of loose cloth can be adjusted (folded) for length, sleeves, and pockets, depending on the wearer and the climate. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. South of this region, cultivation is confined mainly to riverine strips until the advent of irrigation. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. They are used to grow different kinds of crops. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. Some geographers designate additional major regions. Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharifs ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharrafs rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. These include moderately calcareous and eolian (wind-borne) soils. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). 1. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Sand lizards, native to the deserts of Europe and Asia, are nicknamed dancing lizards because of the way they quickly lift one leg at a time off the hot desert sand. The surface of the desert is a wild maze of sand dunes and sand ridges. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. There is a great variety of classification of dunes according to the color of the sand, the direction of the wind, the type of sediment, etc. Pakistan is primarily divided into six topographical areas. Relief and natural regions. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. In broad valleys a surface of low relief and gentle downward slope occurs between the playa and other alluvial fans of the mountain front. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. Important passes of these mountains are Khunjarab, Karakoram, Babusar. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Follow @arabnews Related The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. >> Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. Indian Relief Features The Great Himalayas The Himalayas are a group of geologically young and structurally fold mountains that extend past the northernmost limits of India. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). Throughout the Middle East, communities have dug artificial wadis, where freshwater can flow during rainy seasons. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Answer: Malwa Plateau. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). They include:-. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. Updates? The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. When the wind is constant, the shape of the curves is symmetrical. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Question 26. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. February 2023. For example, increasing temperatures lead to the loss of nitrogen, an important nutrient, from the soil. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. When they open, they also release water vapor. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. Shaded relief map. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes.
What Do Nuns Wear To Swim,
Robert Akerlof Wife,
Rob Garrison Funeral,
Christopher Schwarz Nyu,
Buffalo Riverworks Hockey Tournament 2021,
Articles R