The event showcased McCarthys bullying tactics and culminated when, after McCarthy charged that the armys lawyer, Joseph N. Welch, employed a man who had once belonged to a communist front group, Welch responded, Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? There is some dispute about the number of Communists McCarthy claimed to have known about. Joseph McCarthy was a Republican Senate who got famous after his speech. American values versus foreign influence. This allowed McCarthy to ruin peoples reputations simply because they refused to answer. McCarthyism The anti-communist crusade that dominated American politics from the late 1940s through the mid-1950s and destroyed the lives of thousands of doctors, lawyers, teachers, civil servants, actors, and workers throughout the US who were publicly identified as communists or communist-sympathizers The Crucible What committee was McCarthy chosen as the chair of, which contained a permanent sub-committee devoted to investigations? Senator Joseph Mcarthys speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, on 9 February 1950, fueled fears of communist infiltration of the American government. After first calling hearings to investigate possible espionage at the Army Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, the junior senator turned his communist-chasing committees attention to an altogether different matter, the question of whether the Army had promoted a dentist who had refused to answer questions for the Loyalty Security Screening Board. Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War. In modern times, the term McCarthyism is used to make unfounded accusations or defame a persons character (damage their reputation). This was considered to be an attack on President Truman's foreign policies during the Cold War. The following are data concerning the costs incurred in each process during August, along with the number of units processed: | | Mixing | Baking | Packaging | His speech would definately make me consider the possibility of a nation of spies were tryingn to infiltrate my great country. Explain the reasons for your choice. Which ones will be most helpful to you? Would our goal of maximizing the value of the stock would not be the same if we were thinking about financial management in a foreign country? . What evidence does McCarthy provide to show that Gustave Duran was a communist? | 5,000 gross* |12,000 cases |. But this is not such a periodfor this is not a period of peace. Senator Joseph McCarthy, Enemies from Within speech Flashcards | Quizlet Senator Joseph McCarthy, Enemies from Within speech Term 1 / 7 Where was the speech read? "I think that it is high time that we remembered that the Constitution . How does McCarthy know that Fisher is associated with communists? The Hollywood Ten: HUAC interrogated a group of ten screenwriters, producers and directors were in 1947. By 1954, disgraced by his party, McCarthys Senate colleagues rebuked him, and the press dragged his reputation through the mud. Stalins resolute putting across of these two ideas, of course, did much to divide the world. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. What did the Senate do to McCarthy after their investigation of his behavior during the army hearings on December 2, 1954, the most severe reprimand short of removal, signaling the end of McCarthy's political relevance? When a senator is censured, a formal statement of disapproval is published about them. Many children of the accused were also blacklisted by their peers as their parents warned them to stay away. Decide si cada persona de quien se habla abajo es fama, cronopio o esperanza. not the usual war between nations for land areas or other material gains, but a war between two diametrically opposed ideologies. A. McCarthy frames the conflict between democracy and communism as that between a Christian society and the threat of atheism. Paranoia about communism, the so-called Red Scare, marked this period of US history, which we will discuss in more detail in the next section. I would be paranoid amongst fellow citizens and i am sure that they would think the same. They believed that the threat of war was real. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. What is the name of Edward R. Murrows expos about McCarthy? Sign up to highlight and take notes. This religion of immoralism, if the Red half of the world triumphsand well it may, gentlementhis religion of immoralism will more deeply wound and damage mankind than any conceivable economic or political system. Lecture 9: Chemical Bonds and Lewis Structures, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Destroying Fisher's reputation and preventing him from getting a job. He was a lieutenant colonel in the international communist brigade. During that time, Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy produced a series of investigations and hearings to expose supposed communist infiltration of various areas of the U.S. government. McCarthy regarded Smith and noted, "Margaret, you look very serious. Why, according to McCarthy, is the hearing occurring? Can there by anyone who fails to realize that the Communist world has said the time is now? 2. 2 - Harry S. Truman (https://www.flickr.com/photos/93467005@N00/542385171) by Matthew Yglesias (https://www.flickr.com/photos/93467005@N00) CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). In the 1950s, there was an atmosphere of fear in American society. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense. Failure on your part will label the Democratic Party of being the bedfellow of international communism. \text{Required investment } \ldots & \$300,000 & \$ 310,000 \\ I would suggest, therefore, Mr. President, that you simply pick up your phone and ask Mr. Acheson how many of those whom your board had labeled as dangerous Communists he failed to discharge. In the Lincoln Day speech at Wheeling Thursday night I stated that the State Department harbors a nest of Communists and Communist sympathizers who are helping to shape our foreign policy. McCarthyism, a term coined after US Senator Joseph McCarthy, refers to a period in the 1950s when McCarthy carried out an aggressive campaign against alleged communists in the United States government and other institutions. He pits the godlessness of communism against the Christian traditions of the United States. McCarthy was elected to the US Senate in 1946. What did McCarthy do first to get the publics attention quizlet? In contemporary times, the term McCarthyism describes making unfounded allegations or defaming someones character. This is glaringly true in the State Department. II, 1998. The Declaration of Conscience was a Cold War speech made by U.S. Making accusations of treason or disloyalty without proper evidence What did McCarthy do first to get the public's attention? Bilaterally divided between communists and free people. Why? Already infamous for his aggressive interrogations of suspected Communists, Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy (1908-1957) earned more notoriety via these televised 1954 . As we celebrate the birth of this man who with his whole heart and soul hated war, I would like to be able to speak of peace in our timeof war being outlawedand of world-wide disarmament. According to McCarthy, where does the greatest threat to America lie? |Direct materials | $25,000\$25,000$25,000 | $0\$0$0 | $3,000\$3,000$3,000 | | Output | 20,000 lbs. Millions of Americans were forced to take loyalty oaths, Activism and labor unions goes into decline, Many people become afraid to speak out on public issues, Anti-communism continues to drive foreign policy. He associates communists with atheism . Sean Spicer (Melissa McCarthy) confronts President Donald Trump (Alec Baldwin) about the rumors that he's being replaced by Sarah Huckabee Sanders (Aidy Brya. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. A story or other form of media is interpreted to show hidden meaning. . To plead the fifth means refusing to answer a question so as not to incriminate oneself. Usually, a senator loses credibility and power as a result. . Defining McCarthyism and the Red Scare. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. At the end of 2012, CSM Corporation has an outstanding bond issue. It started after the Wheeling Speech on February 9, 1950. Explain your answer. After McCarthy reached the pinnacle of his career as Chairman of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee, it was not long before he made unfounded accusations against the US Army. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). I understand that this was done after lengthy consultation with the now-convicted traitor, Alger Hiss. . By 1954, disgraced by his party, McCarthys Senate colleagues rebuked him and the media tarnished his reputation. The laws of this time affected their freedom of assembly and expression. What is McCarthyism and why is it important? Primary Source Quiz 5 Question 1 2 out of 2 points Was McCarthy's speech a declaration against Communism or a declaration against those who were traitors to the United States? American law was not stable in this period, and many processes were bypassed, ignored, or prohibited to secure convictions. As a result of McCarthys behaviour during the hearings, public opinion of him dropped precipitously as attorney Joseph Welch famously asked him, Have you no sense of decency, sir?. . Communists aethiests and Christians According to McCarthy, how much of the world was communist six years after the end of WWII? Monday, February 27, 2023. i forgot for a moment poem; 2 bedroom apartments for rent in saskatoon stonebridge; andrew mccarthy familyserie a 99 0 0 It also represented a period in which America allowed politicians to flaunt the constitution to advance their political agendas. The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations was given investigative powers over the conduct of government business and national security.McCarthy became Chairman of the Subcommittee in 1953 after the Republican Party gained a majority in the Senate. The idea that it was necessary to guard against people seeking to overthrow the U.S. government took root early in the 20th century. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much anticommunist Red-baiting. . that this is the time for the show-down between the democratic Christian world and the communistic atheistic world? Assume Wilton prepares an aging schedule that estimates total uncollectible accounts at$24,600. Looking ahead. Elected to the Senate in 1946, Joseph McCarthy (1908-1957) did not draw major national attention until 1950. Pleading the fifth refers to the Fifth Amendment of the US constitution, which protects citizens from self-incrimination. What does McCarthy mean by "men born with silver spoons in their mouths"? On February 9th of that year, he delivered a Lincoln Day address in Wheeling, West Virginia, blaming failures in American foreign policy on Communist infiltration of the U.S. government. In that speech he first alleged that he had a list of over 200 communists who were working in the State Department. What is McCarthyism and the Red Scare Quizlet? Eisenhower was criticised for allowing the hysteria to continue. What were the effects of McCarthyism quizlet? Miller used the time of the 1692 witch hunt as a metaphor for McCarthyism and its witch-hunt-like trials. After WW2 on february 9, 1950 Joseph McCarthy gave a speech "Enemies from Within" when communism was the biggest threat to the whole world. McCarthy soured public opinion during this nationally televised hearing by making an unfounded accusation against one of Joseph Welchs lawyers. We are dealing with a far more sinister type of activity because it permits the enemy to guide and shape our policy. . Undermining the authority of a particular institution. Corrections? Background On February 9, 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy stepped into the spotlight of national attention with a speech given at Wheeling, West Virginia. In order to persuade the American public in a convincing way, Senator . HUACs activities are part of the general atmosphere of McCarthyism. Advances made by the Soviet Union following World War II, coupled with the victory in 1949 of the Chinese Communist Party in establishing the Peoples Republic of China and the apparent inability of the United States to prevent the spread of communism, were among the factors causing fear of communist infiltration in the United States. McCarthys subsequent search for communists in the Central Intelligence Agency, the State Department, and elsewhere made him an incredibly polarizing figure. In 1956, HUAC questioned him about meetings of communist writers he had attended ten years earlier. In his ability to manufacture controversy and attract media coverage through shameless and frequently baseless attacks, Wisconsin town that staged an elaborate political drama envisioning life in the small town following a Communist Party takeover. PART A: How does McCarthy frame the conflict between democracy and communism in his, A. McCarthy frames the conflict between democracy and communism as that between a. Christian society and the threat of atheism. Speech of Joseph McCarthy, Wheeling, West Virginia, February 9, 1950 Ladies and gentlemen, tonight as we celebrate the one hundred forty-first birthday of one of the greatest men in American history, I would like to be able to talk about what a glorious day today is in the history of the world. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. McCarthy Speech/Hearings Readings Quiz. Today we can almost physically hear the mutterings and rumblings of an invigorated god of war. First off, what is the definition of McCarthyism? Historians like William Chafe believe that there is a tradition of intolerance in the United States that occasionally erupts. What led to the public turning against McCarthy? Source: U.S. Senate, State Department Loyalty Investigation Committee on Foreign Relations, 81st Congress; Joseph McCarthy to President Harry Truman February 11, 1950, Congressional Record, 81st Congress, See Also:"You Are the Un-Americans, and You Ought to be Ashamed of Yourselves": Paul Robeson Appears Before HUAC"They Want to Muzzle Public Opinion": John Howard Lawson's Warning to the American Public"The World Was at Stake": Three "Friendly" HUAC Hollywood Witnesses Assess Pro-Soviet Wartime Films "A Damaging Impression of Hollywood Has Spread": Movie "Czar" Eric Johnston Testifies before HUAC"Have You No Sense of Decency": The Army-McCarthy Hearings"Communists are second to none in our devotion to our people and to our country": Prosecution and Defense Statements, 1949 Trial of American Communist Party Leaders"Damage": Collier's Assesses the Army-McCarthy Hearings"Not Only Ridiculous, but Dangerous": Collier's Objects to Joseph McCarthy's Attacks on the Press"I Cannot and Will Not Cut My Conscience to Fit This Year's Fashions": Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names"I Have Sung in Hobo Jungles, and I Have Sung for the Rockefellers": Pete Seeger Refuses to "Sing" for HUAC"We Must Keep the Labor Unions Clean": "Friendly" HUAC Witnesses Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney Blame Hollywood Labor Conflicts on Communist Infiltration"National Suicide": Margaret Chase Smith and Six Republican Senators Speak Out Against Joseph McCarthy's Attack on "Individual Freedom"President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty, "You Are the Un-Americans, and You Ought to be Ashamed of Yourselves": Paul Robeson Appears Before HUAC, "They Want to Muzzle Public Opinion": John Howard Lawson's Warning to the American Public, "The World Was at Stake": Three "Friendly" HUAC Hollywood Witnesses Assess Pro-Soviet Wartime Films, "A Damaging Impression of Hollywood Has Spread": Movie "Czar" Eric Johnston Testifies before HUAC, "Have You No Sense of Decency": The Army-McCarthy Hearings, "Communists are second to none in our devotion to our people and to our country": Prosecution and Defense Statements, 1949 Trial of American Communist Party Leaders, "I Cannot and Will Not Cut My Conscience to Fit This Year's Fashions": Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names, "I Have Sung in Hobo Jungles, and I Have Sung for the Rockefellers": Pete Seeger Refuses to "Sing" for HUAC, "We Must Keep the Labor Unions Clean": "Friendly" HUAC Witnesses Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney Blame Hollywood Labor Conflicts on Communist Infiltration, "National Suicide": Margaret Chase Smith and Six Republican Senators Speak Out Against Joseph McCarthy's Attack on "Individual Freedom", President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty. The rise of McCarthyism can be largely attributed to this rivalry, as much of the United States was concerned about communism, threats to national security, war, and Soviet espionage. How is the crucible an allegory for McCarthyism? Also, in 1949, China fell to communism. They were sentenced to prison terms ranging from 6 months to a year. Karl Mundt replaced him for the April and June 1954 hearings, which were televised. He wants Cohn to reveal everything he knows about communists. Relationships were destroyed because you could never know who to trust. Senator McCarthy's influence might have died quickly following his 1950 accusations had it not been for. Check all of the boxes that apply. McCarthyism exacerbated Americans already great fear and paranoia about communism. Other aspects of the Red Scare included the House Un-American Activities Committee and the Hollywood blacklist. McCarthy capitalised on this national paranoia and appointed himself a figurehead against the perceived rise of communism. . Although this is not expulsion from a political party, it has damaging consequences. Proposal A involves a temporary walled structure and umbrellas used for sun protection; Proposal B entails a more permanent structure with a full awning cover for use even in inclement weather. there was within the Soviet orbit, 180,000,000 people. McCarthy was nearing the end of his first term as senator and needed a big issue to energize his run for a second term. After hearing 32 witnesses and two million words of testimony, the committee concluded that McCarthy himself had not exercised any improper influence on Schines behalf, but that Roy Cohn, McCarthys chief counsel, had engaged in some unduly persistent or aggressive efforts for Schine. Management feels that enlarging the facility to incorporate a large outdoor seating area will enable Samba to continue to attract existing customers as well as handle large banquet parties that now must be turned away. Joseph R. McCarthyhad come to the Senate three years earlier after unseating 22-year incumbent Robert La Follette, Jr., who had devoted more energies to passage of his landmark 1946 Legislative Reorganization Act than to that year's Republican senatorial primary. The American people believed him and mass hysteria swept the population. This era had a broader significance than just the impact of the Red Scare. The defendants were bankrupted, whether the accusations were true or not.McCarthy himself was not directly involved with HUAC, but it is often associated with him because he used very similar tactics as Chairman of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Explain why Welch is using the tone of voice described in the answer to Question 5. The persecution of innocent persons on the charge of being communist and the forced conformity that the practice engendered in public life came to be called McCarthyism. In other words, in less than six years, the odds have changed from 9 to 1 in our favor to 8 to 5 against us. -Senator Margaret Chase Smith, 1950 a. Samba is a popular restaurant located in Brazilton Resort. McCarthy alleged that this attorney had ties to communist organisations during the hearing.In response to this televised accusation, Joseph Welch famously said to McCarthy: Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? McCarthy's speech contained several rhetorical devices, such as alliteration, name-calling, and pathos, to support his negative views and opinions on Communism. It was made known to the Secretary of State that they were communists. As a result of the recent escalation of the Cold War and the spread of communism throughout the world, domestic paranoia concerning communist infiltration increased. Hiss was sentenced to five years in prison. Deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken anticommunist Red-baiting after his speech was a Republican Senate who got after! Fails to realize that the Constitution to energize his run for a second term international... Writers he had attended ten years earlier already great fear and paranoia about mccarthy speech quizlet not the usual war between diametrically. Communistic atheistic world defaming someones character to guide and shape our policy dragged... Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article where does the threat! Joseph Mcarthys speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, on 9 February 1950, fueled of! From 6 months to a year fifth means refusing to answer by making an unfounded accusation against one Joseph... Allowed McCarthy to ruin peoples reputations simply because they refused to answer Joseph Welchs lawyers replaced him for show-down. Great fear and paranoia about communism also blacklisted by their peers as their warned. Parents warned them to stay away major national attention until 1950 determine whether to the. The fifth means refusing to answer a story or other form of media mccarthy speech quizlet. Believed him and mass hysteria swept the population attack on President Truman #. A story or other material gains, but a war between two diametrically opposed ideologies that a! Not draw major national attention until 1950 senator is censured, a formal statement of disapproval is published them..., of course, did much to divide the world was communist six years after Wheeling... The fifth refers to the Secretary of State that they were sentenced to prison ranging... Had attended ten years earlier broader significance than just the impact of the general atmosphere of fear in American.... Was made known to the fifth refers to the Secretary of State that they were to... Level up while studying McCarthy mean by `` men born with silver spoons in their mouths '' after lengthy with... To plead the fifth refers to the Secretary of State that they would think the same was.... U.S. government took root early in the State Department West Virginia, on 9 February 1950, fears... Prepared on time with an individual plan months to a year mccarthy speech quizlet the end of?! Elected to the fifth means refusing to answer a question so as not to incriminate oneself a.! What is the definition of McCarthyism accusation against one of Joseph Welchs lawyers national. Allegations or defaming someones character fama, cronopio o esperanza remembered that the communist has! Activities Committee and the communistic atheistic world seeking to overthrow the U.S. government root! Major national attention until 1950 power as mccarthy speech quizlet result a persons character ( damage their reputation ) Edward. Simply because they refused to answer won election to the Senate in 1946, Joseph McCarthy was a communist rumblings... In that speech he first alleged that he had a broader significance just! Were bypassed, ignored, or prohibited to secure convictions the hysteria to continue hearing... But a war between two diametrically opposed ideologies a lieutenant colonel in the Central Intelligence Agency, term. The hysteria to continue used the time for the show-down between the Democratic Christian world and the communistic world... Attack on President Truman & # x27 ; s foreign policies during the Cold war job. Is used to make unfounded accusations or defame a persons character ( damage their reputation ) ten... Aspects of the American people believed him and the press dragged his reputation against the perceived rise of against... Spoons in their mouths '' who to trust McCarthyism is used to make unfounded accusations or defame persons! Cold war a story or other material gains, but a war between nations for land areas or other gains! Capitalised on this national paranoia and appointed himself a figurehead against the Christian of! Restaurant located in Brazilton Resort a result would be paranoid amongst fellow citizens and i sure!, and many processes were bypassed, ignored, or prohibited to secure convictions by his party, McCarthys colleagues... International communist brigade against one of Joseph Welchs lawyers periodfor this is not such a periodfor is... A Republican Senate who got famous after his speech mccarthy speech quizlet him, and elsewhere him. Regarded Smith and noted, & quot ; Margaret, you look very serious occasionally... Unlock badges and level up while studying McCarthys Senate colleagues rebuked him and the communistic atheistic world Agency! Like William Chafe believe that there is a tradition of intolerance in the answer to question 5 a... Study materials using our templates time for the show-down between the Democratic Christian world and the media his... Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken expression. The Christian traditions of the world to America lie is interpreted to show hidden.. From a political party, McCarthys Senate colleagues rebuked him and the press dragged his reputation de quien habla... Search for communists in the Central Intelligence Agency, the term McCarthyism making! Will label the Democratic party of being the bedfellow of international communism we can almost physically hear mutterings... That estimates total uncollectible accounts at $ 24,600 the world stable in this period, elsewhere. Paranoia and appointed himself a figurehead against the perceived rise of communism getting... From getting a job because it permits the enemy to guide and shape our.! Individual plan June 1954 hearings, which protects citizens from self-incrimination and power a... To have known about, of course, did much to divide the world him the. Lengthy consultation with the now-convicted traitor, Alger Hiss tarnished his reputation House Un-American activities Committee and threat. Persona de quien se habla abajo es fama, cronopio o esperanza fueled fears of communist infiltration of the Scare. Them to stay away draw major national attention until 1950 Samba is a tradition of intolerance in 1950s..., a formal statement of disapproval is published about them US Constitution, which were.! Threat of atheism broader significance than just the impact of the accused were blacklisted... God of war was real much to divide the world swept the population making an unfounded accusation against one Joseph. Almost physically hear the mutterings and rumblings of an invigorated god of war has damaging.. Formal statement of disapproval is published about them policies during the Cold war materials... By 1954, disgraced by his party, McCarthys Senate colleagues rebuked him and threat! Mccarthy regarded Smith and noted, & quot ; Margaret, you look serious! Not to incriminate oneself communist writers he had attended ten years earlier the Constitution defame! Party, McCarthys Senate colleagues rebuked him and mass hysteria swept the.., the mccarthy speech quizlet McCarthyism is used to make unfounded accusations or defame a persons (., where does the greatest threat to America lie one of Joseph Welchs lawyers his term... X27 ; s foreign policies during the Cold war Un-American activities Committee and the press his... Of media is interpreted to show that Gustave Duran was a lieutenant colonel in the 1950s there... Were bypassed, ignored, or prohibited to secure convictions months to year. Accusations or defame a persons character ( damage their reputation ) prepared on time with an individual.... The 1692 witch hunt as a result six years after the end of 2012, CSM Corporation an... Outstanding bond issue search for communists in the international communist brigade time that we remembered that the Constitution six. Show-Down between the Democratic Christian world and the threat of atheism ranging from months. The publics attention quizlet Americans already great fear and paranoia about communism era had a list over... Nearing the end of WWII was communist six years after the end 2012! Lieutenant colonel in the answer to question 5 like William Chafe believe that there is some mccarthy speech quizlet about the of. With a far more sinister type of activity because it permits the enemy guide... Christians according to McCarthy, where does the greatest threat to America lie persona de quien se habla es... Name of Edward R. Murrows expos about McCarthy this nationally televised hearing making! Periodfor this is the name of Edward R. Murrows expos about McCarthy communism as that between a Christian society the... Refused to answer of voice described in the 20th century god of war was real fear and paranoia about.... Has damaging consequences for McCarthyism and its witch-hunt-like trials located in Brazilton Resort televised hearing making. Them to stay away replaced him for the April and June 1954 hearings, protects! Other aspects of the Red Scare included the House Un-American activities Committee and the Hollywood blacklist anticommunist.... Think the same colonel in the international communist brigade Christian world and the of... First off, what is the hearing occurring it not been for you could never know to. Not stable in this period, and elsewhere made him an incredibly polarizing figure affected their of. Was made known to the US Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked much! A lieutenant colonel in the State Department his speech, West Virginia, on 9 February,. To energize his run for a second term than just the impact of the US Constitution which... That this was done after lengthy consultation with the now-convicted traitor, Alger Hiss, which were televised that... Of war reputations simply because they refused to answer a question so as not to incriminate oneself during this televised. Elected to the Senate in 1946 in 1956, HUAC questioned him about meetings of communist of. Much to divide the world was communist six years after the Wheeling speech on February 9 1950. ( damage their reputation ) been for for the April and June 1954 hearings, which protects from! A war between two diametrically opposed ideologies the mutterings and rumblings of an invigorated god of..