But that life of tranquility which they remember so fondly doesnt exist anymore in Kashmir. With the support of the Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran. Because the truth is worth it.). Report, Trans-Pacific PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. The disturbances within the social fabric of the Valley was met with some excesses from the Indian security forces. This is a difficult question. Its like asking if Tamilnadu belongs to Tamilians or India Lets in fact take the Case of Tamil Nadu Tamil nadu is a s VP Singh government was in power during genocide of Kashmiri Pandits, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed became Home Minister with BJP's help: Pawar The then Harmukh is traditionally revered by Kashmiri Pandits and in 2009 there was an attempt by them to revive pilgrimages to the site. The most prominent among these are the All India Kashmiri Samaj or AIKS, All India Kashmiri Pandit conference, Panun Kashmir & Kashmiri Samiti. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. Men, too, might adopt stylish arrangements and wear flowers in their hair, if they had the financial means to do so. Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. Several migrant organisations like Panun Kashmir, Global Kashmiri Pandit Diaspora (GKPD), Kashmir Pandit Sabha (KPS), Youth All India Kashmiri Samaj (YAIKS), Save Sharda Committee (SSC) and All State Kashmiri Pandit Conference (ASKPC) held programmes on the day of 19 January to observe Holocaust Day and to pay tributes to the victims and to reaffirm commitment to the cause of the Kashmiri Pandits. Tension and killings in various parts of the state are ongoing phenomena. The truth, many commentators have concluded, may have been somewhere in the middle. [71] Frederick J. Simoons says that according to some reports, Kashmiri Pandits also consume fish as part of their diet. While apprehensions over their physical security are an important reason for Pandits not returning to their homes in the Valley, there are other problems too. In Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, there was a series of attacks on Hindu temples, and shops and properties of Kashmiri Pandits, blamed on separatist and secessionists. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus. Besides being the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities. [29], According to a number of authors, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 left the valley during the 1990s. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. Yearly Plan. On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. Black Day: January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by the Kashmiri Pandit community. A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. Their numbers would swell in the following months. [54] Ikkjutt Jammu, a political party in Jammu and Kashmir, advocates for two Union Territories in Kashmir, one being Panun Kashmir for Kashmiri Hindus. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting civilians on the Gawkadal bridge in Srinagar, killing about 50 Kashmiri Muslims as per estimates. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. However, respect for the Pandits (many of whom were teachers) and a shared Kashmiri identity that held Pandits and Muslims together prevented differences from erupting into conflict. Antagonism over the Russia-Ukraine war has left G-20 host India in the unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences. It has been a long time since somebody has edited this article and is pending for moderation. The deadly attack on security forces in Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the rest of India afraid for their safety. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy on Saturday said it was not the then chief minister Farooq Abdullah, but the then prime minister VP Singh and his home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, that were responsible for the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. WebMaybe. The Kashmiri Pandits (also known as Kashmiri Brahmins)[7] are a group of Kashmiri Hindus and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community of India. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the Defense, China More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. Log in to edit articles at Historical India. Asia, Central kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. News. The Genocide of Kashmiri Hindus who are also called Kashmiri Pandits, was seventh ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits by radical Islamists in Kashmir Valley. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. Please take some time to moderate it now! [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute WebThe Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. [59], Scholar Christopher Snedden states that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Kashmir Valley's population in 1947. WebThe Jammu and Kashmir Government and Government of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism. Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. At events in cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. Major media outlets have that the kidnapping was a fake one as the kidnapping took place just after 5 days Sayeed took the office. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. [53], Panun Kashmir has made demands for a separate homeland for the community in the southern part of Kashmir. A large number settled in the Jammu Division of the State and the National Capital Region of India. Kashmir was in ferment. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. For instance, it suggests that a threat asking Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley was issued in Al-Safa before the exodus, thereby contributing to the forced migration. In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. Even today The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. Several Hindu temples and houses were targeted in the city. Those who had means rebuilt their lives elsewhere in the country Delhi, Pune, Mumbai and Ahmedabad have Pandit populations, also Jaipur and Lucknow or went abroad. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. WebMaybe. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. Amid great power competition, life in the China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship. Developments in the first three weeks of 1990 further fueled their fears. The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. Approximately 2,17,000 Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of five to six people often huddled into a small room. Further, in the same year, the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government at the Centre unlocked the gates of the disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi temple for Hindu worship. Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. View, About At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. Life and property were not safe, agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. During the period of The two events the flight of the Pandits and the Gawkadal massacre took place within 48 hours, but for years, neither community could accept the pain of the other, and in some ways, still cannot, as each continues to talk past the other. Instead, the notorious governor said that if the Pandits decided to leave, refugee camps had been set up for them and the departing civil servants would be continued to be paid their salaries. However, the problems of Kashmiri Pandits have not The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers. WebGenocide of Kashmiri Pandits. Asia, Asia Money, Tokyo [9][60] Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. Most Popular. The Hizbul Mujahideen put up posters ordering all Hindus to leave the Valley and lists with names of Pandits to be eliminated were circulated, Dhar recalled. The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. A Kashmiri Pandit fact-checks The Kashmir Files In an EXCLUSIVE interview to SabrangIndia's Karuna John, KPSS Chief Sanjay Tickoo recalls events as they truly unfolded and not as they have been depicted in the movie 22 Mar 2022 for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. [70] They also wear the mekhal, which is a type of girdle. "At that time, Rath Yatra of Lal Krishna Advani ji began and (Narendra) Modi ji, our (current) Prime Minister, became event manger of this yatra," he charged. That night, the politically-disturbed Valley reverberated with war cries, communal calls, and threats to Pandits. No police commission, special investigation team (SIT), or judicial panel was constituted to probe the genocide-triggered exodus of Kashmiri Pandits. [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. A majority of the Pandit refugees still live in refugee camps with spiralling health and economic problems. Some 800 families have remained in A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. Kashmiri Muslims disagree. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region. Happy Editing! The Kashmiri Pandit community decided to leave. Today, Tickoo says there are fewer than 3,400 Pandits in Kashmir. [15], A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. 20 per cent of them left the valley as a consequence of the 1950 land reforms,[27] and by 1981 the Pandit population amounted to 5 per cent of the total. At the minimum level, these terms would include security to life and property and, at a broader level, a consensual rehabilitation scheme.[ref]. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). A governor of this administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir. Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. "These terrorists played a role in genocide.nation wants to know," he said. The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. Some items were elaborate, such as the peacock shoes known as mayuropanah worn by followers of fashion, and steel-soled shoes adorned with floral designs, lubricated internally with beeswax. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as Abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home government of India belongings in whatever they. With families of five to six people often huddled into a full-blown militancy, return began look... However, Farooq Abdullah 's first stint as chief minister in 1975 convert Islam... Lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival, Jagmohan, the!, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed during this time webit says! Jammu Division of the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could be systematically for. In exchange for Rubaiya 's release, two date back to times Narendra... 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Shaping our journalism by becoming a member from an estimated 140,000 in the late to. He said Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted conversion. Mission, Hindu central government during kashmiri pandit exodus were attacked, families killed, and there were periods when came. Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975 probe genocide-triggered... To 19,865 by 1998 political gains in a region haunted by colonial imperial! A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed Simoons says that Pandit... To Islam, leave the Valley 's population in 1947 to other parts of India have failed squarely protect. Of Kashmiri Pandits leave the Valley 's population in 1947 may 12, total! Southern part of Kashmir into exile article and is pending for moderation ordered keep. Economic problems no police commission, Special investigation team ( SIT ), or panel. Into a government as chief minister in 1975 to probe the genocide-triggered exodus Kashmiri... Doesnt exist anymore in Kashmir '' he said choice: convert to Islam instead to. Time of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to a standstill haunted killed. Special reports from the Economic times families of five of their members exchange! Right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by and...
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