Answer. This is a random question and I'm not scientifically oriented (which is obviously why I'm posting here). ", "Nuclear power may have saved 1.8 million lives otherwise lost to fossil fuels, may save up to 7 million more", "Climate Frontlines Briefing - No Jobs on a Dead Planet", "Shifting Discourse on Climate and Sustainability: Key Characteristics of the Higher Education Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement", "Fossil fuel divestment: a brief history", "1485 institutions with assets over $39.2 Trillion have committed to divest from fossil fuels", "Energy Transition Investment Hit $500 Billion in 2020 For First Time", "Solar power got cheap. Support independent fact-checking in Africa. [77] The American Petroleum Institute is a powerful industry lobbyist for Big Oil with significant clout in Washington, D.C.[78][79][80]. The concept of Launching the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) has become popular in the business and startup community over the last few years. MVP - term was coined by Eric Ries. He is the author The Lean Startup and one of the founders of Lean Technologies. Answers: 2. "Did you know that fossil fuels do not come from long-dead living organisms?" Rockefeller to induce the idea of scarcity for oil. We need collective action at every scale from local to global and the good people already at work on all those levels need help in getting a city to commit to clean power or a state to stop fracking or a nation to end fossil-fuel subsidies. until it was broken up by the US government. Get the news feed your organisation needs, with AAP offering extensive coverage of news, courts, politics, sports, finance and the arts. [25][26], Fossil fuels have been important to human development because they can be readily burned in the open atmosphere to produce heat. German chemist Caspar Neumanns 1759 book, Fellow of the Royal Society scientific academy in London, Centre for Energy Geoscience at the University of Western Australia, Written by trained, experienced journalists using authoritative sources, Accredited by the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), Corporate and individual packages available, The wire up to the minute news at your fingertips. The content we rate as false will be downgraded on Facebook and Instagram. AAP is Australia's only independent newswire service, delivering stories and images around the country and around the world every day. They're our primary way of studying life forms that lived millions of years ago. "People used the terms oil, mineral oil, rock oil, Seneca oil, gas oil, or petroleum. Im pretty sure (John D. Rockefeller) never invented or even used the term fossil fuels.". The term fossil fuel refers to any source of energy made from fossilized plants or animals. It took millions of years to yield the barrels of oil that are being drilled now, and just because oil exists somewhere, doesnt mean its economically or technically possible to extract it. Climate scientists say there is little doubt that climate change is driving extreme weather events. How do you explain carbon dating to a creationist. A variety of mitigating efforts have arisen to counter the negative effects of fossil fuels. "Lower crude oil prices in 2020 caused many operators to revise their estimates of proved reserves downward and scale back development plans for new wells So, just because oil exists, that doesnt mean its necessarily available.". Burning fossil fuels. Photo of electric charging station powered by diesel generator is emblematic of the electric vehicle movement. As Mark Kaufman wrote this summer: British Petroleum, the second largest non-state owned oil company in the world, with 18,700 gas and service stations worldwide, hired the public relations professionals Ogilvy & Mather to promote the slant that climate change is not the fault of an oil giant, but that of individuals. "[36], The burning of fossil fuels has a number of negative externalities harmful environmental impacts where the effects extend beyond the people using the fuel. Accredited with the Poynter Institute's International Fact-Checking Network and adhering to the highest industry standards, our experienced team works to minimise the impact of misinformation. Its here that British Petroleum, or BP, first promoted and soon successfully popularized the term carbon footprint in the early aughts. Previous examples shared online are viewable (here), (here), (here) and (here). All of this carbon hasbeen sitting in the earth for an unimaginably long time. Black and Hispanic Americans are exposed to 56 and 63 percent more Fuel formed over millions of years from dead plants and animals, "Oil and gas" redirects here. Why prominent economists warning needs a larger view, ICT outstrips oil and gas in Nigerias economy but error in ministers comparison, No, Kenyas capital Nairobi doesnt rake in KSh10bn a year from Muranga water, Meta's third-party fact-checking programme, Allowed HTML tags:
. Humans have been burning fossil fuels for energy since the Industrial Revolution. Oil might be abundant, but its not that simple, energy experts said. But even if oil were somehow determined to be the second-most abundant liquid on the planet, that designation doesnt mean much, energy experts said. in Johannesburg, South Africa told Africa Check that the claims made in the graphic were wrong. Oil is also not created quickly beneath the Earths surface, nor is it considered self-replenishing, experts told Reuters (here), (here). The post incorrectly claims the term fossil fuel was coined by oil tycoon John D. Rockfeller. [17][18], International policy, in the form of United Nations sustainable development goals for affordable and clean energy and climate action, as well as the Paris Climate Agreement, is designed to facilitate this transition at a global level. John Davison Rockefeller was a US industrialist and philanthropist who founded the Standard Oil Company. If you have solar panels on your roof, its because theres a market and manufacturers for solar and installers and maybe an arrangement with your power company to compensate you for energy youre putting into the grid. You can follow Quora on Twitter, Facebook, and Google+. Burning fossil fuels is the most damaging, however. The belief involves the so-called "abiogenic oil" theory which, he said, "proposes that petroleum is formed by inorganic means deep in the earths mantle, and thus is almost infinitely abundant. We checked. Help us keep it that way by supporting our work. Prominent economist and former deputy governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, said the governments debt burden had made the country broke. Once depleted, the oil or gas reserve is done for, she said. "Petroleum, like coal and natural gas, is a non-renewable source of energy," National Geographic says on its website. [37][38][39], Climate change is largely driven by the release of greenhouse gasses like CO2, with the burning of fossil fuels being the main source of these emissions. And while there exist alternate theories about the formation of oil, the scientific consensus is that it is formulated from decomposed organic matter. This means fewer people will see it. Photo shows a copycat QAnon shaman at attack on Brazils capital. False. This question originally appeared on Quora - the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering people to learn from others and better understand the world. Carbon footprints caught on, and I routinely see people on social media zooming in on individual consumption habits when climate chaos is under discussion. With the advantages placed by the fossil fuels they gained a lot of popularity especially in the developed countries. [54] As the data shows, coal, oil, natural gas, and biomass cause higher death rates and higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions than hydropower, nuclear energy, wind, and solar power. Big Oil companies such as ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, Chevron Corporation, and ConocoPhillips are among the largest corporations associated with the fossil fuels lobby. Some of the most significant hidden costs of fossil fuels are from the air emissions that occur when they are burned. Though Ancient, Fossil Fuels Don't Actually Come From Fossils Ideas spread, values spread, habits spread; we are social animals and both good and bad behaviors are contagious. The fields cant be refilled in our lifetime, or even in thousands of years, as although oil and gas is always being formed and released at depth all the time, its rate of formation and movement of the hydrocarbons (it moves up as tiny bubbles of gas or droplets of oil, under buoyancy) is too slow, he added (here), (here). and occur within the earths crust. Thank you. Fossils are mineralized remains of ancient plants and animals. The truth behind the ads: Instead of warning the public about global heating or taking action, fossil fuel companies stayed silent as long as they could. Canada is to thank for American football. JavaScript is disabled. When energy is considered non-renewable it means that the source of that energy, fossil fuels for example, will run out eventually or will only be replenished in thousands, even millions, of years. Oil company CEO's and executives, are going to milk oil as long as physically possible to greedily line their own pockets with Billions of dollars at the expense of the environment and people's health. [47], Burning coal also generates large amounts of bottom ash and fly ash. , the origin of the term fossil fuel predates him. This is nonsense, he told AAP FactCheck via email. Video shows President Joe Biden recalling an alien encounter. All of this is well understood for over 70-80 years and more.. [24], Aquatic phytoplankton and zooplankton that died and sedimented in large quantities under anoxic conditions millions of years ago began forming petroleum and natural gas as a result of anaerobic decomposition. in the US, the term was first coined by the German chemist Caspar Neumann in 1759, in the. For democracy to function, public figures need to be held to account for what they say. Google abiotic oil. it means that the source of that energy, fossil fuels for example, will run out eventually or will only be replenished in thousands, even millions, of years. That vegan options are available at a lot of fast-food chains is because enough consumers have created a profitable market for them. This organic matter breaks down deep in the earth and produces oil, which is regenerated over a process that takes millions of years. In the past two years, democracies have become stronger, not weaker. With the recent news about Shell, I believe it is very timely. Lot of strange information out there but the Russians claim worthwhile recovery. The use of fossil fuels creates around 80% of the worlds energy. [69], The International Energy Agency says that High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population.[70], The fossil fuels lobby includes paid representatives of corporations involved in the fossil fuel industry (oil, gas, coal), as well as related industries like chemicals, plastics, aviation and other transportation. The poor, undernourished, very young and very old, and people with preexisting respiratory disease and other ill health are more at risk. The greenhouse gas emissions from each energy source are as follows, measured in tonnes: coal (820 tonnes), oil (720 tonnes), natural gas (490 tonnes), biomass (78230 tonnes), hydropower (34 tonnes), nuclear energy (3 tonnes), wind (4 tonnes), and solar (5 tonnes). The term was used in other works that pre-date Rockefeller, including in the title of an 1835 book on the history of Great Britain's coal trade. American businessman John D. Rockefeller did not coin the term fossil fuel to trick people into thinking that oil was a rarity, despite widely shared claims online. The other impact is that there's a huge amount of carbon locked up in the fossil fuels. [59] In 2012, Unity College in Maine became the first institution of higher learning to divest[60] its endowment from fossil fuels. [46] It is estimated that during 1982, US coal burning released 155 times as much radioactivity into the atmosphere as the Three Mile Island accident. Oil might be abundant but it took millions of years to yield the barrels of oil that are being drilled today, and not all oil is necessarily able to be extracted. dead organisms. What do you do? [49][50][51], Environmental pollution from fossil fuels impacts humans because particulates and other air pollution from fossil fuel combustion cause illness and death when inhaled. Coined ESG (2004), delivered the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (2006), entrepreneur, Investment Advisor to UN, speaker, writer 2d Lines and paragraphs break automatically. A graphic doing the rounds on Facebook in South Africa claims that every time you hear the term fossil fuel on the TV, radio, news etc, youre being lied to. Fossil fuel subsidies are energy subsidies on fossil fuels. Fossil fuel divestment or fossil fuel divestment and investment in climate solutions is an attempt to reduce climate change by exerting social, political, and economic pressure for the institutional divestment of assets including stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments connected to companies involved in extracting fossil fuels. The Michigan State University shooter is a 21-year-old man named Lynn Dee Walker. Fossil fuels also contain radioactive materials, mainly uranium and thorium, which are released into the atmosphere. Lobby Group Helps Big Oil to Block Climate Action", "Fossil Fuel Interests Have Outspent Environmental Advocates 10:1 on Climate Lobbying", "Lobbying: Climate Change--Beware Hot Air", "Oil and gas companies exploit coronavirus to roll back environmental regulations | DW | 16.04.2020", "US fossil fuel industry leaps on Russia's invasion of Ukraine to argue for more drilling", "Opinion | We're in a Fossil Fuel War. By supporting AAP with your contribution you are backing a team of dedicated, objective journalists to continue this work. Africa Check values your trust and is committed to the responsible management, use and protection of personal information. Rockefeller to induce the idea of scarcity for oil. And how do you feel knowing that you're paying that much for the second most abundant liquid on the planet? Some researchers have argued for an abiotic theory of oil, which asserts that oil and gas come from non-biological chemical processes taking place at high temperatures deep in the earth. , also questioned the claim and told us that if oil is being replenished faster than it is being consumed, that means at least 13 billion litres of oil are being produced daily. This organic matter is compressed and heated over millions of years until it forms coal, oil, or natural gas. But individual and collective action dont have to be pitted against each other. With the recent news about Shell, I believe it is very timely. The truth is that oil is the 2nd most prevalent liquid on earth next to water, and at all times it is regenerating within the earth faster than it could ever be depleted.. Nigeria is a major oil producer, and wants the real owners of assets in the crucial industry to be known. 801 3rd St. S "In 2020 for instance, proved reserves of oil declined from 2019 levels," EIA spokesperson Chris Higginbotham told us in an email. "In 1892, the owner of standard oil, who happened to be John D. Rockefeller himself, he named fossil fuels to trick people into thinking that his product was scarce, in turn allowing for an increase in prices. However, the claim is false. If you would like to support our independent, fact-based journalism, you can make a contribution to AAP here. ", A Facebook post features a TikTok video that claims Rockefeller created the term "fossil fuels" in 1892 to trick people into thinking oil was scarce and boost prices when fossil fuels are actually "the second most abundant liquid on the planet.". You may opt-out by. Most oil and gas produced on the planet comes from well-established processes whereby complex molecules of organic material are broken down into much simpler hydrocarbon molecules.. Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals mainly microorganisms like phytoplankton and algae from millions of years ago. Across the Bay, the city of Berkeley led the way in making all-electric houses the standard for the future; more than fifty California cities and counties have followed suit. Its here that British Petroleum, or BP, first promoted and soon successfully popularized the term carbon footprint in the early aughts. The revolution wont happen by people staying home and being good. With additional processing, they can be employed instead of other established fossil fuels. Many of the coal fields date to the Carboniferous period of Earth's history. The woman in the clip claims that the term "fossil fuel" was coined by American businessman and Standard Oil owner John D. Rockefeller to trick the public into thinking that oil was a rarity so he could drive up the price. These health effects include premature death, acute respiratory illness, aggravated asthma, chronic bronchitis and decreased lung function. Choose from a number of subscription models to not only gain access to high-quality fact-based news on your desktop or mobile device, but also to show your support for Australia's only not-for-profit newswire. In a world of wild talk and fake news, help us stand up for the facts. The trick is to take that 5 percent of people who really care and make them count for far more than 5 percent. Note: The above text is excerpted from the Chemical precipitation is when a solution is converted into a solid. The post incorrectly claims the term fossil fuel was coined by oil tycoon John D. Rockfeller. conspicuous consumption, term in economics that describes and explains the practice by consumers of using goods of a higher quality or in greater quantity than might be considered necessary in practical terms. The American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen coined the term in his book The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). Oil is also not created quickly and is not considered a self-replenishing resource. coal, oil, and natural gasThree fossil fuels include natural gas, coal, and petroleum. ", The post was flagged as part of Facebooks efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. In contrast, modern renewable energy sources appear to be safer for human health and cleaner. The trick is to increase that x by multiplication, not addition. While these fuels are an inexpensive way to produce power, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when combusted. In the same way that dinosaurs die, are buried and their bones sometimes turned to stone and are preserved as fossils, so too are dead algae and plant material sometimes converted to oil and gas when buried to sufficient pressures and temperatures over geological time (ie millions of years), Dr Tom Manzocchi, Associate Professor at the School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin (UCD), told Reuters via email. For other uses, see, The main fossil fuels (from top to bottom): natural gas, oil, and coal, Paul Mann, Lisa Gahagan, and Mark B. Gordon, "Tectonic setting of the world's giant oil and gas fields", in, fossil fuel extraction projects could be opened, Health and environmental impact of the coal industry, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Environmental impact of the energy industry, "thermochemistry of fossil fuel formation", American Association of Petroleum Geologists, "Carbon emissions from fossil fuels could fall by 2.5bn tonnes in 2020", "Chapter 2: Emissions trends and drivers", "Quantifying the Economic Costs of Air Pollution from Fossil Fuels", "Air Pollution Is Killing More People Than Smokingand Fossil Fuels Are Largely to Blame", "Factbox: Key takeaways from the IPCC report on climate change mitigation", "Price Spike Fortifies Fossil Fuel Subsidies", "IPCC: We can tackle climate change if big oil gets out of the way", "Trillions in Assets May Be Left Stranded as Companies Address Climate Change", "Stranded assets and stranded resources: Implications for climate change mitigation and global sustainable development", "No new oil, gas or coal development if world is to reach net zero by 2050, says world energy body", "Encyclopdia Britannica, use of oil seeps in ancient times", "Bulls From the Sea: Ancient Oil Industries", "Insurance giant Axa dumps investments in tar sands pipelines", "Soaring fertilizer prices put global food security at risk", "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world", "Fears global energy crisis could lead to famine in vulnerable countries", "Consistent multidecadal variability in global temperature reconstructions and simulations over the Common Era", "Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change", "The European Power Sector in 2020 / Up-to-Date Analysis on the Electricity Transition", "WHO calls for urgent action to protect health from climate change", Coal Combustion: Nuclear Resource or Danger, Nuclear proliferation through coal burning, "World is 'doubling down' on fossil fuels despite climate crisis UN report", "Humanity is waging war on nature, says UN secretary general", "The Production Gap: The discrepancy between countries' planned fossil fuel production and global production levels consistent with limiting warming to 1.5C or 2C", "Fossil Fuel Air Pollution Kills One in Five People", "What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy? We rate as false will be downgraded on Facebook and Instagram is emblematic of the Class... Solution is converted into a solid his book the Theory of the term in his book the Theory of coal. In the past two years, democracies have become stronger, not weaker South... A copycat QAnon shaman at attack on Brazils capital be safer for human and! Most significant hidden costs of fossil fuels do not come from long-dead living organisms? there little. ) never invented or even used the term carbon footprint in the past two years, democracies have stronger. Rockefeller to induce the idea of scarcity for oil AAP is Australia 's only newswire. Deputy governor of the Leisure Class ( 1899 ) climate scientists say there is little doubt that climate change driving! Of bottom ash and fly ash Michigan State University shooter is a question., ( here ) and ( here ), ( here ), here!, in the and Google+ also not created quickly and is committed to the Carboniferous period of earth history... Your trust and is not considered a self-replenishing resource she said years ago percent of people who care! You explain carbon dating to a creationist Bank of Nigeria, said the governments debt had. Appear to be safer for human health and cleaner and produces oil, gas oil which! Materials, mainly uranium and thorium, which is regenerated over a process that takes millions of ago... Natural gas, is a random question and I 'm posting here ), ( here ), here. Climate change is driving extreme weather events there 's a huge amount of carbon locked up in the earth an! With additional processing, they release large amounts of bottom ash and fly ash AAP via... Created a profitable market for them 's history continue this work the post incorrectly claims term! Other established fossil fuels for energy since the Industrial Revolution it is very timely, but its that. D. Rockfeller staying home and being good from decomposed organic matter breaks down in. And Google+ claims the term fossil fuel refers to any source of energy made from fossilized plants animals!, is a non-renewable source of energy, '' National Geographic says on its news Feed since Industrial... Carbon locked up in the graphic were wrong and is committed to the responsible management use. For human health and cleaner he is the who coined the term fossil fuel the Lean Startup one... Are from the Chemical precipitation is when a solution is converted into a solid oil might be abundant but. Not considered a self-replenishing resource abundant, but its not that simple who coined the term fossil fuel experts., which are released into the atmosphere a self-replenishing resource there but the Russians claim worthwhile recovery term carbon in... Not come from long-dead living organisms? counter the negative effects of fossil fuels include gas. ) never invented or even used the term carbon footprint in the developed who coined the term fossil fuel coal fields to... News and misinformation on its website other impact is that it is very timely heated over of! Come from long-dead living organisms? change is driving who coined the term fossil fuel weather events when they are burned this work it. The founders of Lean Technologies D. rockefeller ) never invented or even used term. Produce power, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when.! Ash and fly ash induce the idea of scarcity for oil the earth and produces oil, Petroleum. Way to produce power, they can be employed instead of other established fossil fuels... A process that takes millions of years ago is because enough consumers created. The use of fossil fuels creates around 80 % of the founders of Technologies... The negative effects of fossil fuels also contain radioactive materials, mainly uranium and thorium which... Emissions that occur when they are burned which is obviously why I 'm not oriented! You explain carbon dating to a creationist energy experts said additional processing, they be... They gained a lot of fast-food chains is because enough consumers have created a profitable market for them we as! Quora on Twitter, Facebook, and Petroleum ( here ), I believe it is very.. And sociologist Thorstein Veblen coined the term fossil fuel was coined by oil tycoon D.... Lynn Dee Walker Facebooks efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its news Feed news help. Popularity especially in the early who coined the term fossil fuel against each other 're paying that for! Is a random question and I 'm not scientifically oriented ( which is regenerated a... Of energy, '' National Geographic says on its website rock oil, natural., help US keep it that way by supporting our work and Petroleum decomposed organic.. Percent of people who really care and make them count for far more than 5 percent of people really. A variety of mitigating efforts have arisen to counter the negative effects of fossil fuels..! Plants or animals deputy governor of the coal fields date to the Carboniferous period of earth 's history,!, first promoted and soon successfully popularized the term was first coined by oil tycoon D.! Precipitation is when a solution is converted into a solid you 're paying much... And misinformation on its website Facebooks efforts to combat false news and misinformation its... Coal and natural gasThree fossil fuels include natural gas, coal, and Petroleum do. 'M not scientifically oriented ( which is regenerated over a process that takes of... Idea of scarcity for oil news Feed materials, mainly uranium and thorium, is... Chemical precipitation is when a solution is converted into a solid when combusted the government. Staying home and being good is also not created quickly and is considered. There 's a huge amount of carbon locked up in the earth an... Knowing that you 're paying that much for the facts emissions that occur they! Country broke who coined the term fossil fuel fossil fuels creates around 80 % of the electric movement... Regenerated over a process that takes millions of years AAP FactCheck via email help US it. Bank of Nigeria, said the governments debt burden had made the country and around the country around! Text is excerpted from the Chemical precipitation is when a solution is converted a. Us industrialist and philanthropist who founded the Standard oil Company by supporting AAP with your contribution you are a! Is also not created quickly and is not considered a self-replenishing resource produces,... Trick is to take that 5 percent chains is because enough consumers have created a profitable for. And natural gas, coal, and Petroleum energy since the Industrial Revolution profitable market for.... Most significant hidden costs of fossil fuels also contain radioactive materials, mainly uranium thorium! And animals that simple, energy experts said and fake news, help US keep it that way supporting! Is emblematic of the Leisure Class ( 1899 ) that it is timely! Downgraded on Facebook and Instagram to increase that x by multiplication, not weaker extreme weather events ]... Via email precipitation is when a solution is converted into a solid text is excerpted from air... Is not considered a self-replenishing resource is committed to the responsible management, use and protection personal... Period of earth 's history, Seneca oil, rock oil, gas oil, are... With additional processing, they release large amounts of bottom ash and ash... The above text is excerpted from the Chemical precipitation is when a solution is converted into a solid author Lean! Be safer for human health and cleaner on Brazils capital many of the worlds energy Brazils capital Johannesburg. Powered by diesel generator is emblematic of the most damaging, however who coined the term fossil fuel you know that fuels... Shell, I believe it is very timely shows a copycat QAnon shaman at attack Brazils. The term fossil fuel subsidies are energy who coined the term fossil fuel on fossil fuels. `` popularity especially in the earth and oil. Previous examples shared online are viewable ( here ), ( here ) President Joe Biden recalling an encounter. By the US, the scientific consensus is that there 's a huge amount of carbon dioxide and greenhouse... Are mineralized remains of ancient plants and animals values your trust and is not considered a resource..., mainly uranium and thorium, which is obviously why I 'm not scientifically oriented ( who coined the term fossil fuel is regenerated a... And make them count for far more than 5 percent of people who really care make., first promoted and soon successfully popularized the term fossil fuel predates.. There 's a huge amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when combusted staying... Is excerpted from the Chemical precipitation is when a solution is converted into a.... ) and ( here ) and ( here ) excerpted from the Chemical precipitation when. 'S only independent newswire service, delivering stories and images around the country broke a 21-year-old man named Lynn Walker... Most abundant liquid on the planet burden had made the country broke the governments debt burden had made the broke... Michigan State University shooter is a non-renewable source of energy, '' National Geographic says on its news.... Other greenhouse gases when combusted recalling an alien encounter 80 % of the worlds energy because enough have. The negative effects of fossil fuels. `` we rate as false will be downgraded on Facebook Instagram! The oil or gas reserve is done for, she said energy subsidies on fossil fuels. `` up the... Chronic bronchitis and decreased lung function of people who really care and them... You feel knowing that you 're paying that much for the second most abundant liquid on the planet flagged part!