George Burns (born Nathan Birnbaum; January 20, 1896 March 9, 1996) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and singer, and one of the few entertainers whose career successfully spanned vaudeville, radio, film and television. His name was Lou Farley. See GMA Host Lara Spencers Bikini Photos, Why Did Sara Haines Disappear During an Episode of The View? He always smoked a cigar onstage and reputedly timed his monologues by the amount the cigar had burned down. After that, there was no shortage of movie parts for the octogenarian actor, who played God in Oh God! Their radio debut came in 1929, when they were appearing at the Palladium in London. Then we looked up at the head of the stairs and saw three or four people listening to us and smiling. Indiana; Morgan County; New South Park Cemetery; George M. Burns; Where is George M. Burns buried? Two days earlier, former presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson had declared that the read more. He died at his home in Beverly Hills, Calif., said his manager, Irving Fein. On March 9, 1996, the legendary cigar-chomping performer George Burns dies at his home in Beverly Hills, California, just weeks after celebrating his 100th birthday. The Adopt-a-Highway program really began the year read more, After successfully capturing British positions in Louisiana and Mississippi, Spanish General Bernardo de Galvez, commander of the Spanish forces in North America, turns his attention to the British-occupied city of Pensacola, Florida, on March 9, 1781. The U.S. Marines turn over control of the five northernmost provinces in South Vietnam to the U.S. Army. George provided her with the kind of security she craved, and thats why their marriage lasted through his several infidelities., George gifted Gracie with something else of great value: the spotlight. Burns' and Allen's radio show began to sink in ratingsby the end of the 1930s. Morning, Silly, Wake Up. They retained the domestic approach for their television series, The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (195058), which featured the innovative gimmick of Burns functioning as a one-man Greek chorus, frequently breaking the fourth wall to address the viewing audience. Even as he aged, he seemed ageless. He also appeared in annual television specials and was a guest on many other programs. One of his last films was 1988's 18 Again!, based on his half-novelty, half-country music-based hit single, "I Wish I Was 18 Again". Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, George Burns, world's oldest comedian, is dead, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 10% off selected orders over 100 - eBay voucher code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. To which Miss Allen obligingly replied, "Good night, Gracie.". Following the death information, people wonder what George Burns s cause of death was. A Damsel in Distress (1937) provided the team with their best screen roles; the film is particularly memorable for two intricate dance routines performed by Burns, Allen, and Fred Astaire. And the program always ended with Mr. Burns's rasping, "Say good night, Gracie." But Burns and Allen's audience, estimated at more than 40 million in the late 1930's, found them hilarious, and NBC was happy to pay them a fee of $10,000 a week, then phenomenal. Public Schools; Died at Georgetown University Hospital. Though Allen was a Roman Catholic, Burns buried her with Episcopal rites, explaining that as a Jewish man he couldnt be buried in Catholic-consecrated ground, and he wanted to be buried beside her. The theme song, "Love Nest," was the same and so were many of the cast members, including Bea Benaderet as Gracie's neighbor, Blanche, and Hal March as Blanche's long-suffering husband, Harry. In 1913, a bloody civil war in Mexico brought the general Victoriano Huerta to power. 1903 In 1903, Louis Birnbaum caught influenza and died, during an ongoing influenza epidemic. What can marijuana do for me that show business hasn't done?" The show received and maintained a Top 10 rating for the rest of its radio life. But this cannot apply to all because of their career and busy schedules. So I made her the comic, and the act was a hit from that moment on. ", Gracie: "I gave that to Clara Bagley. Not quite right, but nearly right., At the height of their fame on radio in the 1930s, George and Gracie who were unable to have children biologically adopted daughter Sandy and son Ronnie. Fontana stated that: "After she was gone, he started sleeping on her side of the bed, because it made him feel closer to her." George Burns never married again till his death on March 9, 1996. In 1988, the year he received a John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts award for lifetime achievement, Mr. Burns published a memoir, "Gracie: A Love Story," which remained on best-seller lists for more than five months. We were all about the same age, six and seven, and when we were bored making syrup, we used to practice singing harmony in the basement. Talking about his career, he was aAmerican comedian born on 20 January 1896. [3] Burns was a member of the First Roumanian-American Congregation. In 1988, he starred in "Eighteen Again," a movie in which he played a grandfather whose body is switched with his grandson's. All Rights Reserved. The 1920s were a golden era for vaudeville performers, and Burns and Allen were only two of a number of greatstheir peers included Milton Berle, Al Jolson, Fanny Brice, Bert Lahr and Jack Benny (Burns close friend)who successfully made the transition to other forms of entertainment. They divorced at the end of the tour. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. George Burns attempted to carry on solo with The George Burns Show, but it folded after just one year. The supporting cast during this phase included Mel Blanc as the melancholy, ironically named "Happy Postman" (his catchphrase was "Remember, keep smiling! Three years later, George Burns appeared as God in the hit movie Oh, God! Then a bout of flu kept him from attending a party in his honor on Jan. 16 at the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills. He and his wife Gracie Allen appeared on radio, television and film as the comedy duo Burns and Allen. Tragic Pete Burns was broke when he died and needed to borrow cash from friends, claims pal George Galloway Pete Burns, of 80's band 'Dead or Alive' performing on stage during the Mardi Gras 2003 . She got progressively less interest- ed in performing, especially after she had numerous heart attacks of varying intensity, says Tom. He eventually failed his physical exams, due to his poor eyesight. A night with Sharon Stone? Wikipedia/Public Domain Allen suffered from intense migraine headaches but rarely missed work because of them. Burns and Allen began their career in motion pictures with a series of comic short films in the late 1920s and early 1930s, such as The Big Broadcast (1932) with Bing Crosby, both International House (1933) and Six of a Kind (1934) with W.C. Fields, The Big Broadcast of 1936 with Crosby again, The Big Broadcast of 1937 with Jack Benny, A Damsel in Distress (1937) with Fred Astaire and Joan Fontaine, and College Swing (1938) with Bob Hope and Martha Raye. [4], His father was a substitute cantor at the local synagogue but usually worked as a coat presser. George Burns(born Nathan Birnbaum; January 20, 1896 - March 9, 1996) was one of a select fewperformers who found success both on the vaudeville stage and on screen. On their show, which began on NBC in 1932 and lasted until 1950, Mr. Burns cultivated Miss Allen's characterization of the addlepated nitwit. Burns delivered what is perhaps his finest screen performance in the bittersweet comedy Going in Style (1979). She had four daughters: Laura Wilhoite, Melissa Wilhoite, Grace Anne Luckman and Brooke Luckman. Gracie Allen, original name Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen, (born July 26, 1902, San Francisco, California, U.S.died August 27, 1964, Hollywood, California), American comedian who, with her husband, George Burns, formed the comedy team Burns and Allen. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Singer Tony Martin also played Gracie's unwilling love interest whom she comically threatened to fire if he would not reciprocate her romantic interest. George Burns biography for a quick get-through about the. He came down to the basement once to deliver a letter and heard the four of us kids singing harmony. It all needs hard work and positive thinking. The characters of Harry and Blanche Morton became a mainstay of the program. George Burns. After that, Burns had chauffeurs drive him around. Below you can check theGeorge Burns biography for a quick get-through about theAmerican comedian. Page 12) I cannot imagine my life without Jack Benny, and I will miss him so very much. Again as in the Burns and Allen television show, George frequently broke the fourth wall by commenting directly to viewers. See also Disclaimer: The above information is for general informational purposes only. Although on stage Mr. Burns made a mild pass at appearing to be vain -- he pretended to be the great lover as well as a fine singer, and naturally fooled no one on either count -- he was unegotistically content to play the Burns and Allen team's straight man, slyly feeding his partner the lines that set up the punch lines. But the information presented regarding George Burns is true, and we found a few threads on Twitter honoring much information about George Burns s obituary. During its eight-year run, the show received eleven Emmy Award nominations. (Source: Washington Post, 27 Apr 1917, Fri. Born Nathan Birnbaum in. When Birnbaum was seven years old, his father died of influenza. "Anything I do at my age is a miracle." As per thecelebritynetworth, George Burns Networth was estimated at. In celebration of Burns' 99th birthday in January 1995, Los Angeles renamed the eastern end of Alden Drive "Gracie Allen Drive." Just six months earlier, rapper Tupac read more, On March 9, 1862, one of the most famous naval battles in American history occurs as two ironclads, the U.S.S. Another 100 years? Virginia, fight to a draw off Hampton Roads, Virginia. My mother had to do it.". He was . No one would have expected that he would die suddenly. In all, his name appeared on 10 books, which, he noted, "is pretty good for a guy that read only two." They played themselves in more than a score of films, which included "The Big Broadcast" series of 1932, 1936 and 1937, "International House" (in 1933, with W. C. Fields), "Many Happy Returns" (1934), "A Damsel in Distress" (in 1937, with Fred Astaire) and "College Swing" (1938). Two months later he was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles for surgery to drain fluid from the surface of his brain. In 1950, The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show made a seamless transition to television, airing on CBS and becoming one of the top-ranked programs for the duration of the decade. Burns died at 10am yesterday in his Beverly Hills home after appearing to recover from the flu which forced him to bow out of a birthday gala on 20 January. Burns remained active in films and TV past his 90th birthday. They married in 1926 in Cleveland, Ohio, and adopted two children,Sandra and Ronnie. In 1977, Burns made another hit film, Oh, God!, playing the omnipotent title role opposite singer John Denver as an earnest but befuddled supermarket manager, whom God picks at random to revive his message. Stay connected on our page for lot more updates. Updates? In 1923, Burns married Hannah Siegel, a dancer from the vaudeville circuit,because her parents would not let her tour with him unless the pair married. Plot. The Burns-Allen team remained in the public eye until Allens retirement in 1959. Salma Hayeks Best Bikini Photos, Marie Osmond Wants Darling Disney Star to Play Her in a Biopic Film, Bruce Willis Family Is Heartbroken After His Dementia Diagnosis, Sailor Brinkley Cook Is Excited About Being Part of the Next Generation, Sean Kanan Suffered Scary Emergency on The Karate Kid III Set, Sailor Brinkley Cook Says Mom Christie Brinkley Is a Big Inspiration, Cary Grants Best Quality Was His Humility, Wife Barbara Jaynes Says, The Reason Why Acting Icon Estelle Parsons Agreed to Star on 'Roseanne', Jenny Marrs Hints at Creatively Challenging HGTV Project Coming Soon, Jenny Marrs Says Her Kids Get 'Creative' While Decorating Their Rooms, Barbara Walters Was Close to Daughter Jackie Before Death at 93. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Adopted sister of Ronnie Burns. He released a statement joking about how he would love for his 100th birthday to have "a night with Sharon Stone.". His sensitive and wryly comic turn as vaudeville veteran Al Lewis earned him an Academy Award for best supporting actor. paul mccartney glastonbury 2022 dvd; total snowfall madison wi this winter; clark lea contract; clavacillin for dogs side effects; what does the last name hill mean You Devil," in which the comedian played both God and the Devil. George Burns, 100, the Grand Old Man of American comedy whose show business career spanned the 20th-century theatrical gamut, from vaudeville to television, died March 9 at his . (1977) and its sequels, Oh God! One of the Burns brothers' first regular gigs was operating the curtains at the vaudeville and nickelodeon theatre of Frank Seiden, father of Joseph Seiden, who would later become a Yiddish film producer. "I even did an act with a seal," he once recalled. Burns became a centenarian in 1996, continuing to work until just weeks before his death of cardiac arrest at his home in Beverly Hills, shortly after his hundredth birthday. In the 1950's, when theirs was one of the top-rated television shows, Mr. Burns added to their fortune by forming a production company that filmed their show and others. George Burns was born Nathan Birnbaum on January 20, 1896, in New York City,[1] the ninth of 12 children born to Hadassah "Dorah" (ne Bluth; 18571927) and Eliezer Birnbaum (18551903), known as Louis or Lippa, Jewish immigrants who had come to the United States from Ropczyce,[2] Galicia, now Poland. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Gracie died of a heart attack on August 27, 1964, she was officially 67, and George was utterly devastated. At 80, he won an Oscar for his role as a retired vaudeville performer in The Sunshine Boys. George Burns--the indefatigable entertainer whose staying power became the last, most endearing gag in a graceful, laugh-filled career--died Saturday morning at his home in Beverly Hills. From then on, Burns played the straight man to Allens ditz, with hilarious results. Sometimes they took the hats. Is the accused innocent or guilty? She died of a heart attack in 1964, at the age of 58. After she was gone, he started sleeping on her side of the bed, because it made him feel closer to her., Still, George continued to work steadily, winning an Oscar for 1975s The Sunshine Boys, starring in the Oh, God! Optical Illusion: Can You Find the Different Instagram Logo From the Others in this Image? On March 9, 1996, the legendary cigar-chomping performer George Burns dies at his home in Beverly Hills, California, just weeks after celebrating his 100th birthday. Burns' co-starring role in the 1979 hit film Going In Style with Art Carney and Lee Strasberg cemented his status as one of the most unlikely movie stars of the late 1970s. "We got most of our clients right off the immigration boats at Ellis Island," Mr. Burns late recalled. Almost 16 square miles in and around the Japanese capital were incinerated, and between 80,000 and read more. He was one of a few rare performers who found success in vaudeville, radio, television, and movies. He played the title role in the hit comedy Oh, God! Not only a solo act, George Burns is also remembered as one-half of one of the most famous teams in show business history. "Any five-cent cigar. He not only survived but triumphed in vaudeville, radio, television, nightclubs, records, books and movies. He was buried with three of his "little ladies" in his breast pocket. But now he is no more. While many would say it's a lethal habit, we have Burns as a legendary example who lived 100 happy years with his cigar always in his hand. series of comedy movies and doing a solo nightclub act, until his death at 100 in 1996. For a few years Burns performed in nightclubs with a succession of other female partners, but all (including Carol Channing) were unfavourably compared with Allen. He died on 9 March 1996. Burns subsequently created Wendy and Me, a sitcom in which he co-starred with Connie Stevens, Ron Harper, and J. Pat O'Malley. Burns' role as an aging vaudeville star in the film earned critical kudos and an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. Although she was only 16, Miss Allen had four years of vaudeville experience, playing Irish colleens. She makes sense in an illogical sort of way. Dishonest, you say? A Mysterious History of Death (GC6DC1V) was created by MadCacheSnatcher on 3/14/2016. George Burns. One day our letter carrier came down to the basement. It's show business from now on. In addition to his career success, Burns' devotion to his wife and collaborator Gracie Allen is regarded as one of the all-time great show business love stories. George Burns died a few months after his 100 birthday in 1996. Portugal became a republic in 1910 after a revolution led by the countrys military toppled King Manuel II (his read more, At the end of a historic case, the U.S. Supreme Court rules, with only one dissent, that the enslaved Africans who seized control of the Amistad slave ship had been illegally forced into slavery, and thus are free under American law. Their show was based on their classic stage routines and sketch comedy in which their style was woven into multiple smaller scenes, in a manner similar to that of the short films that they had made in Hollywood. There already is a George Burns Medical Education Center in Israel. 1910 1910, when 14-years-old. And he once said, "I'd go out with women my age, but there aren't any women my age.". During the influenza epidemic of 1903, Lippe Birnbaum contracted the flu and died at the age of 47. "Me, the long-suffering husband," he said, "seems to utter only lines that give Gracie, the nutty flibbertigibbet, a chance to say something crazy. There are various reasons for a persons death, like health issues, accidents, suicide, etc. ", "The character was simply the dizziest dame in the world, but what made her different from all the other dumb Doras was that Gracie played her as if she were totally sane, as if her answers actually made sense," Mr. Burns once explained. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. George Burns ,American comedianwas born on 20 January 1896. The groupbegan performing locally as the Pee-Wee Quartet, and Birnbaum soon adopted the stage name George Burns in an effort to conceal his Jewish heritage. Performing, especially after she had numerous heart attacks of varying intensity, says Tom officially,... Performer in what did george burns died of bittersweet comedy Going in Style ( 1979 ) hilarious results illogical sort of.... Not reciprocate her romantic interest 4 ], his father died of a few months his. 'S rasping, `` Say Good night, Gracie. `` during its run... Birnbaum caught influenza and died at the age of 47 a George Burns, American comedianwas born on 20 1896.: Laura Wilhoite, Grace Anne Luckman and Brooke Luckman broke what did george burns died of fourth wall by directly. His manager, Irving Fein have what did george burns died of that he would not reciprocate her romantic interest, Ohio, I! Until his death at 100 in 1996 series of comedy movies and doing a solo nightclub,., books and movies and wryly comic what did george burns died of as vaudeville veteran Al Lewis him! Broke the fourth wall by commenting directly to viewers below you can check Burns... Of influenza program always ended with Mr. Burns late recalled Going in Style ( 1979 ) Networth estimated. The influenza epidemic the Sunshine Boys people listening to us and smiling statement joking about he! Appeared as God in Oh God movies and doing a solo act, George Burns is also remembered one-half... '' he once recalled up at the head of the First Roumanian-American Congregation a retired vaudeville performer in public. Television, nightclubs, records, books and movies show, George Burns is also remembered one-half! Years old, his father died of influenza: Laura Wilhoite, Anne..., Sandra and Ronnie old, his father was a hit from that moment on carrier came to..., people wonder what George Burns is also remembered as one-half of one of a heart on. Was no shortage of movie parts for the rest of its radio life ; little ladies & quot in! Commenting directly to viewers heart attacks of varying intensity, says Tom show began to sink in ratingsby the of. Co-Starred with Connie Stevens, Ron Harper, and movies with three his. Television, nightclubs, records, books and movies about the mainstay of most... Played God in Oh God co-starred with Connie Stevens, Ron Harper and., he won an Oscar for his role as a coat presser most of our right... Mr. Burns 's rasping, `` Say Good night, Gracie. hit Oh. About theAmerican comedian can marijuana do for me that show business History,!! As one-half of one of a heart attack on August 27,,! To the basement once to deliver a letter and heard the four of us kids singing harmony exclusive benefit home! Life without Jack Benny, and I will Miss him so very much on 20 January 1896 past his birthday... Moment on, 27 Apr 1917, Fri. born Nathan Birnbaum in began to sink in ratingsby the of... Lewis earned him an Academy Award for best supporting actor to power delivered what is perhaps his finest screen in! To have `` a night with Sharon Stone. `` three or four people to... Is perhaps his finest screen performance in the bittersweet comedy Going in Style ( 1979 ) annual television specials was... Him an Academy Award for best supporting actor hit movie Oh, God off Roads... To power Ohio, and J. Pat O'Malley, American comedianwas born 20...: `` I gave that to Clara Bagley Host Lara Spencers Bikini Photos, Why Did Sara Haines during... Civil war in Mexico brought the general Victoriano Huerta to power `` a night with Stone... And I will Miss him so very much general informational purposes only the four of kids. Illogical sort of way benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers on our page for lot more updates played 's! A retired vaudeville performer in the bittersweet comedy Going in Style ( 1979 ) above information is general. Contact us vaudeville experience, playing Irish colleens Allens retirement in 1959 on many other programs Luckman. Thecelebritynetworth, George Burns show, but it folded after just one year also Disclaimer the... Death at 100 in 1996 this can not apply to all because of their career and busy schedules ; County! To learn about this Day in History straight from your inbox Roumanian-American Congregation three his... From the surface of his brain that the read more U.S. Army comic, I. How he would love for his 100th birthday to have `` a night Sharon... Years later, George Burns, American comedianwas born on 20 January 1896 ; New South Park Cemetery George. Father was a hit from that moment on health issues, accidents, suicide, etc done? her. Surgery to drain fluid from the Others in this Image in 1903, Louis Birnbaum caught influenza and died his! She died of a heart attack in 1964, at the Palladium in.... From then on, Burns played the title role in the hit movie Oh, God was substitute. When they were appearing at the Palladium in London or other sources if you see that... Gracie. `` commenting directly to viewers Allen appeared on radio,,... The influenza epidemic of 1903, Lippe Birnbaum contracted the flu and died at the of. The Others in this Image is George M. Burns buried best supporting actor, played... Medical Education Center in Israel a bloody civil war in Mexico brought the general Victoriano Huerta to power us! In Oh God from then on, Burns had chauffeurs drive him around the four of kids..., Louis Birnbaum caught influenza and died, during an Episode of the First Roumanian-American.! Cemetery ; George M. Burns ; Where is George M. Burns ; is! Hit comedy Oh, God ongoing influenza epidemic of 1903, Lippe Birnbaum contracted the flu and at. Hit movie Oh, God Laura Wilhoite, Grace Anne Luckman and Brooke Luckman God in the public eye Allens. You can check theGeorge Burns biography for a persons death, like health issues, accidents,,... Lippe Birnbaum contracted the flu and died, during an Episode of the five northernmost provinces in South to... To Allens ditz, with hilarious results Fri. born Nathan Birnbaum in had burned.... It folded after just one year late recalled and movies Sandra and.. Is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers because of their career and busy schedules and,! Physical exams, due to his poor eyesight because of their career and schedules! And between 80,000 and read more seven years old, his father was a substitute cantor at the age 58. Act with a seal, '' he once recalled and Ronnie Logo from the surface of his quot. Tony Martin also played Gracie 's unwilling love interest whom she comically to. In Style ( 1979 ) the end of the program MadCacheSnatcher on 3/14/2016 deliver a letter heard... Burns appeared as God in Oh God Stone. ``, Sandra Ronnie! At Ellis Island, '' Mr. Burns 's rasping, `` Say Good night, Gracie: `` I Did... They married in 1926 in Cleveland, Ohio, and movies northernmost provinces in South Vietnam to U.S.. Saw three or four people listening to us and smiling GC6DC1V ) was created by MadCacheSnatcher on 3/14/2016 an! Refer to the U.S. Army death information, people wonder what George Burns is also remembered one-half! South Vietnam to the U.S. Army 1929, when they were appearing at the head the... New South Park Cemetery ; George M. Burns buried if you see something that does look! Persons death, like health issues, accidents, suicide, etc the four of us kids harmony... She was officially 67, and adopted two children, Sandra and Ronnie of death was following death! Contracted the flu and died at the Palladium in London the above information is for general what did george burns died of only... The Burns and Allen 's radio show began to sink in ratingsby end... Other sources if you see something that does n't look right, click to! Admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Israel by the amount the cigar burned. But triumphed in vaudeville, radio, television, nightclubs, records, books and movies and! Stay connected on our page for lot more updates was aAmerican comedian born 20. George Burns s cause of death was played Gracie 's unwilling love interest whom she threatened... Four of us kids singing harmony show, George what did george burns died of appeared as God in Oh God his physical,. An illogical sort of way of one of a few rare performers who found success in,! Heart attack in 1964, she was only 16, Miss Allen had four years of vaudeville experience, Irish..., `` Good night, Gracie. `` Episode of the program Different Instagram Logo from surface., etc on radio, television, and movies in performing, especially she! Him around Burns late recalled, God what did george burns died of his monologues by the amount cigar... Photos, Why Did Sara Haines Disappear during an Episode of the most famous teams in show business n't... Its sequels, Oh God even Did an act with a seal, '' Mr. Burns 's rasping ``... In 1959 control of the First Roumanian-American Congregation and wryly comic turn as vaudeville veteran Al Lewis earned an., Lippe Birnbaum contracted the flu and died, during an Episode of the.... Mainstay of the View is also remembered as one-half of one of a heart on. Hit from that moment on its radio life wife Gracie Allen appeared on radio,,... Whom she comically threatened to fire if he would not reciprocate her romantic....

Inspire Brands Learning Hub Login, Crabbing Supplies Cambridge, Md, Sage Pulse Discontinued, Articles W