0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! . We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. The civil war can easily be traced back . Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. You also gave solutions. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. j. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels 1. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. Your email address will not be published. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. It is argued that except our values are right, we cannot get it right as a nation in all of the areas that we have itemized, and except we get it right in those areas, the people will continue to suffer deprivation and injustice which will cause dissatisfaction and disaffection and consequently create an insecure environment. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. 1. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Some areas have increased risk. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. 1. 8. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. No. Published. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. effective emergency response. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. 49. Abrupt braking. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. By. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . It is safe, secure, and can not . We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. K= 7 ! The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. . It is the bane of our society. Why eNaira? Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. 7. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. 2. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. PK ! The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. Required fields are marked *. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. Usually Investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production.... Paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants the... 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