This free content was digitised by double rekeying and sponsored by the Furniture History Society. From the end of the 18th century to around 1819, George Gregg, who was alive between 1763 and 1833 was regularly listed as a cabinetmaker or joiner in the tax assessments of Kennett Square, which happened to be a small rural community in the southwestern part of the Philadelphia region. The distinguishing makers marks wrest the antique furniture pieces from historical anonymity, transforming them into artifactual evidence and representatives of specific times and places of manufacture. A receipt from producing a coffin showed that George Gregg worked alone in Kennett Square by 1791. The presence of a diamond mark presents the best antique glass markings, which indicates that the design has been registered, may be seen on earlier items. There are various common types of antique furniture makers' marks that can help buyers assess the value of items and sellers to price correctly. Genuine antiques have slight differences, while exact symmetry clearly indicates that the item is machine-made. Gillow stamp This is one of the well-known furniture makers and cabinet makers which affixed a Gillows. Look for your Mark, silver and porcelain marks from Kovels; Swiss Hallmarks on watches; Swiss Hallmarks, and Other Swiss Case Marks by David Boettcher; Vintage & Antique Pottery Marks of France from China Chat; General; Introduction Dates of Some Popular Antique Clock Styles, Antique Clocks Identification and Price Guide On the upholstery of one of his sofas in New York, he employed a printed label for the first time. Nevertheless, each item is expertly made and well-worth owning. The structure of nails has also undergone significant change throughout time. American Furniture Manufacturers Directory. This means only the well-preserved antiques may still have labels on them. Howard & Sons. Unique old furniture with superior craftsmanship has never been easier to find on the internet. A Blain Liverpool - Arthur Blain established in 1835, at 35 Paradise Street, Liverpool. Charles Cressent (1685-1768) After Boulle, the next most famous cabinet-maker of the early part of the 18th century was Charles Cressent . It is pretty rare to find a piece of British antique furniture with a makers mark, so its a real bonus when you do find one. Vintage furniture is highly collectable but is usually between 20 and 100 years old. This design and same components are still in use today. *In addition, pieces were stamped with JME which stands for jurande des menuisiers-bnistes. He created furniture pieces that were branded with the name Edward Evans 1707 and sold them to prominent commercial families in that town. For more details on the piece of furniture, you can always check the Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660 to 1840. This English cabinetmaker and furniture designer's name is most associated with the unforgettable and graceful style of Neoclassicism, a movement he helped formulate in the decorative arts. Your antique may be easily identified as belonging in one specific period by the style of the piece. The most popular woods were walnut, poplar, cherry, and maple. We create heirloom furniture that can become part of generations to come, can also create custom pieces, and only use the very same exceptional quality timbers these Master Cabinetmakers would have used a hundred years or more ago. However, many will be paper labels with printed or handwritten details, usually the name of the furniture maker and their address. Furniture in the Sheraton style was deceptively simple but ultimately refined and stately despite lack of much ornamentation and featured notably lighter elements, such as thinner legs and appears visually lighter. In 1743 a specific guild was established to verify and stamp* every piece of furniture made in France, so it is unusual to find French antiques without an identifying mark (usually branded with hot iron). Here is a list of English Cabinet makers and antique furniture designers throughout the 18th and 19th century from A to Z. During that time, this English cabinetmakers' work was overshadowed by that of Chippendale himself. This is one of the well-known furniture makers and cabinet makers which affixed a Gillows. All Rights Reserved. #2 Anne JMS 8 years ago If these are original 18th century chairs, they could be one of two makers I have found with initials A.M. Alexander McPherson, Philadelphia, circa1793. values4antiques . This database also requires a subscription, and the price ranges from $25.99 to $42.99 per month. Founded in 1731, one of the era's top furniture makers. This site uses cookies to provide and improve your shopping experience. Imported wood with interpretations of Queen Anne and Georgian styles. Antiques Atlas. Below, we will take a deeper look at some of the antique furniture makers that used labels and marks on their pieces: A well-known cabinet maker in the old days, Gillows of Lancaster and London punched a stamp Gillows. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. Hepplewhite's life is relatively shrouded in mystery as little is known of his earlier years other than he opened a shop at one point and had created a chair that was looked upon favorably by the Prince of Wales. Only the shadow of long-dead paper labels or painted-over metal tags may be found. Druce & Co. If the piece of furniture is dirty or encrusted with wax, clean it first with a mixture of denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and kerosene, in equal parts. Heal, Ambrose, Sir, 1872- THE LONDON FURNITURE MAKERS, FROM THE RESTORATION TO THE VICTORIAN ERA, 1660-1840; with a chapter by R. W. Symonds of the problem of identification of the furniture they produced. Cobb was in partnership with William Vile, and their firm did become one of the most important among London's cabinetmakers. If the piece is painted, test it with ammonia; older pieces may be finished with milk paint, which can be removed only with ammonia. However, to the great joy of todays antique collectors, some early artisans did inscribe, label, stencil, and brand their furniture. In some cases, the labels were incised into the furnitures wood. Hampton & Sons. Brother. For example, this 18th century flame mahogany clock by Thomas Coxworthy has the maker's name on it. This firm, up until 1785, supplied furniture to King George III of England, but after Vile retired Cobb ceased work for royalty. Vinyl Records Value: Your Old Value Records Worth a Fortune, Vintage Stiffel Lamps: Value and Price Guide, Vintage Smith Corona Typewriter: History, Models, and Value, Vintage Schwinn Bikes: [Types, Identification, and Values], Vintage Rooster Cookie Jar Identification and Value Guide. How to Age and Patina Copper or Brass - June 12, 2021. Lancaster" onto the drawer's insides or at the bottom of their pieces. Doing this will not only help you figure out the year when the antique piece was made but will also help you better estimate the exact value of the antique. If the wood shows circular or arc-shaped marks, it was cut by a circular saw, not in use until about 1860. Q. As for the second brand, it looks more like A & F.H. How To Identify Antique Wooden Furniture. Fred and Gail Taylor's DVD, "Identification of Older & Antique Furniture," ($17 + $3 S&H) and a bound compilation of the first 60 columns of "Common Sense Antiques," by Fred Taylor ($25 + $3 S&H) are also available at the same address. Don't see what you want? We don't take shortcuts. He was particularly acclaimed for the highly sculptural gilt . Reprint of the 1953 ed. Can we be sure that its a genuine antique? 1845 and made EPNS and electro-bronzed flatware and tableware. Pine was favoured in America for many years because of its versatility and abundance, though good quality furniture might be of mahogany, cherry, walnut, maple, or oak. Inspired by American methods, Henry Shapland introduced machinery to speed up production, although they still used traditional finishing. In some cases . For example, the marks could take the form of a stamp, tag or label, perhaps even a plaque that offers some bare-bones information about the piece. His four-part Cabinetmaker and Upholster's Drawing Book greatly influenced both English and American design. India Laminated Timber Manufacturers, Antique & Reproduction Furniture Manufacturers, include mark laminex pvt ltd and 1 more results. Machine-made furniture will be smooth and flat, with no imperfections. Handmade dovetails almost always indicate a piece made before 1860. Examine each nail in your item very carefully if it has nails or nail-like components. If a piece of quality furniture or decor is considered antique, it must be at least 20 to 100 years old, whether it has been repaired or remains in its original state. The details of the very beginning of Thomas Chippendales' career are not exactly known. Harris Lebus. Antique refers to a collectible item with a high value because of its age, which is what you have to look for. Although he occasionally worked in walnut, cherry and maple veneers, they were not very typical in the iconic Chippendale style. When shopping for antiques, you should keep an eye out for pieces that have the makers marks incised into the antique wooden furniture. After this time, more exotic woods like mahogany and walnut became available, rapidly gaining popularity. Consulting London Furniture Makers 1660 to 1840 should give you a head start on getting the information you need. Using equal amounts denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and kerosene, clean waxy or dusty furniture. Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index, Antiques Roadshow: Antiques, Collectibles & Heirlooms, Tips & Advice on Identifying Antique Furniture, Identifying Antique Furniture or Good Reproductions, Researching and Identifying Antique Furniture. Is there a gap in the middle of the slot on the top of the screw? Fine old works are often French-polished, a variation of the shellac finish. The best way to research the numbers is to post a bunch of well lit, sharp, good looking photos of the piece of furniture, starting with the good looking angles and going down into the ugly stuff like the back, sides of drawers, undersides, insides, bottoms of feet, and random marks, including said numbers. There are currently a total of (171) manufacturers in this American made furniture directory, listed alphabetically by company name. Each master at their craft created designs that are still sought after as well as admired today, antiques made by these names are truly treasures that are highly prized and simply gorgeous to behold. Almost immediately, the steel structure made it possible to draw nails instead of having them stamped by a machine, and by 1890, this method had become the industry standard. Gillow stamped much of the furniture they produced. It is possible to locate it at the very bottom of the drawer. J. Riker, 1932 [32.51.2]. During the 1740s, they imported mahogany for their furniture, opening a workshop in London in 1764. Unlike other brands on this list, Councill Craftsman is relatively young as a furniture company. For example, handmade dovetails are uneven. And not only do we believe in our products, we use them too! Thanks for watching! You should also keep other small diameter components in view. Labels and burnt-in markings are often seen on the inside or underside of drawers. They opened in 1976 and have developed a great reputation since. The finish on the wood can also date the piece. French antique furniture is much more likely to bear a mark, as they had strict rules concerning this. alphabetical order list of antique furniture makers marks. According to the time when the furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences. KNOW WHAT YOU HAVE - Learn how to tell a recent reproduction from an authentic antique or vintage item - Our identification guides include recent fake and forged marks to help you determine if your item is genuine or a . The type of wood is the final clue. Cobb also employed black lacquer from Japan as it was a sought-after commodity during the 1700s. His most exquisite works include Japanese lacquer or Svres porcelain panels and gilt bronze. You may also utilize the date hints that are shown below. Lambs of Manchester. Most antique furniture tends to be purchased by ordinary everyday people, rather than dedicated antique furniture collectors. There is a high probability that this paper label was the latest as it appears on serpentine-front drawers this form of furniture is not recorded to have been made in America before 1771. John W. Thomas, chest-on-frame, probably Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 1805. We do that too, just give us a call. Remove drawers from an antique dresser, check underneath or on the ends, and look on the furnitures underside, legs, and back. Antique Furniture & Rugs; Our 19th Year! Learn About Antique Furniture and Reproductions, The Late Chippendale (square leg with square foot), The spade (a tapered round leg with square or trapezoid foot). Selling Furniture. reply #3 stuart sneath 13 years ago Yep, good advice. Makers Mark Emerald Green Marks Furniture Home Furnishings Aldo Tura Bar Cart 8 Lounge Chair Design Lounge Chairs Low Chair High Chair Neck Pillow Bender Mid Century Design Furniture Making Aksel Bender Madsen Bovenkamp Lounge Chairs, Pair, 1960 10 Wegner Modern Armchair Johannes Antique And Modern Armchairs Chrome Plating Hansen Teak Walker and Hall, 9-15 Howard Street, Sheffield, Est. There are the following types classified on the basis of age: The majority of knowledgeable individuals agree that Robert Rhea, an artisan from New Jersey, was the first person to begin including markings on the antique pieces of furniture he crafted. Hailing from a family of sculptors, Cressent became a master sculptor in 1719, and worked as both bniste and sculptor to the duc d'Orlans. After the nineteenth century, metal keyhole plates that had been machine-stamped were more popular, and a wide variety of ornamental designs were available. Because it was made out of the sand, the texture on the reverse of the plate is not consistent at all. Most antique wooden furniture you will encounter, will either be from traditional English periods or American Colonial styles. By 1840, the company started making bedroom furniture, noted for using mahogany with rounded corners. The label was often put on the back of furniture, where it wouldnt ruin the finish, by certain furniture maker. 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