color: #888; This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. In the Senate, the most Republican-leaning state to have a Democratic senator is West Virginia (R+22 PVI), represented by Joe Manchin. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. } width: 60%; She defeated Fred Wood (R) and Jarrett Woods (L) in the general election. 61, Anita S. Krishnakumar, Cracking the Whole Code Rule (February 19, 2020). .leg-hnt-leadership { } With a Cook Partisan Voting Indexof D+21, it is the most Democratic district in Virginia, and one of the most Democratic white-majority districts in the South. [suppress_filters] => Professor of Law at USC Gould School of LawView posts , Cheap Speech: How Disinformation Poisons Our Politics--and How to Cure It (Yale University Press, 2022) } .votebox_legend { width: 100%; display: none; [subpost] => [preview] => .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { } Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district. padding-bottom: 5px; If you are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally turned off Javascript. font-weight: 200; display: table; [post_name__in] => Array } event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; [menu_order] => Cook provided the following explanation of a sample PVI in its 2017 PVI summary: !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r Find and connect with the right journalist, right when you need them. by Daniel P. Tokaji, Free & Fair with Franita and Foley ( [post_author] => 1 border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } ) [16] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections. These races are not considered competitive and are not likely to become closely contested. .infobox table { [4] The most Republican district in the nation is Alabama's4th (R+33), represented by Republican Robert Aderholt. } [ignore_sticky_posts] => ) justify-content: center; For example, the 2017 PVI incorporated vote data from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections. Bruce E. Cain, Wendy K. Tam Cho, Yan Y. Liu&Emily R. Zhang,A Reasonable Bias Approach to Gerrymandering: Using Automated Plan Generation to Evaluate Redistricting Proposals, 59 Wm. On November 2, 2004, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[17], The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit. Build a stronger, more engaged community to move people and policy. .results_row td:first-child { margin-left: 5px; ) align-items: center; [cat] => } The 30th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) won re-election. [category__and] => Array } table.census-table { The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. } .non_result_row div { font-weight: 500; On November 3, 1998, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. display: flex; display: none; overflow-x: scroll; display: inline-block; She defeated Travis Johnson (R) and Ed Rankin (L) in the general election. max-height: 580px; } ) With the PVI ratings and the 2020 elections on the horizon, legislators in 29 states have introduced over 100 bills calling for changes to their states redistricting process or for the creation of an independent redistricting commission. The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. [15] Gov. padding-bottom: 3px; According to Politico, the PVI is designed to "provide a quick overall assessment of generic partisan strength in a congressional district. background: #4c4c4c; [post_date_gmt] => 2020-05-08 20:23:35 text-align: center; 7, 2022, North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, Slate, Feb. 25, 2022, What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, Slate, Jan. 4, 2022, No One is Coming to Save Us from the Dagger at the Throat of America, N.Y. Times, Jan. 7, 2022, Nonprofit Law as a Tool to Kill What Remains of Campaign Finance Law: Reluctant Lessons from Ellen Aprill, 46Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review (forthcoming 2023) (festschrift symposium honoring Ellen Aprill), draft available, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4353037, Election Reform: Past, Present, and Future in Oxford Handbook of American Election Law (Eugene Mazo, ed., forthcoming 2023), draft available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4218256, Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, 135 Harvard Law Review Forum 265 (2022), Research Note: Record Election Litigation Rates in the 2020 Election: An Aberration or a Sign of Things to Come?, Election Law Journal, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/elj.2021.0050 (2022), Optimism and Despair About a 2020 Election Meltdown and Beyond, 100 Boston University Law Review Online 298 (2020) (part of symposium on my book, Election Meltdown), Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them,Election Law Journal (2020), The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System Is Failing and How to Fix Itby Heather K. Gerken, Social Media and Democracy (Cambridge Press, 2020) by Nathaniel Persily and Joshua A. Tucker, The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process, 6th ed. She defeated Kelly Rush (L) in the general election. [tag_slug__in] => Array if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffdc0a3871f').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { Unfortunately, the Biggest Election Case of the Supreme Court Term Could Soon Be Moot, Meta is Bringing Trump Back to Facebook. } The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI, usually just PVI) has become one of the standard measures of assessing a political unit's partisan lean, one often seen in diaries on this. The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index (PVI) is a measurement tool that scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. July 13, 2022, 7:27 am redistricting Dan Tokaji. Collect donations, increase PAC participation, and file with ease. By the most stringent measure, the CPI was accurate in over 94% of legislative races. padding: 0.5em 0; [post__in] => Array A swing district . .leg-infobox-block { } These are the most competitive races; either party has a good chance of winning. [4] With a PVI of R+1, Michigan's 8th congressional district was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and 217 are more Republican than this district. July 13, 2022 | The Cook Political Report Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. .votebox-results-cell--check { .leg-infobox-right-col { } [sentence] => On November 5, 1996, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. margin-bottom: 4px; Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Tre Pennie and Eric Williams in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 3, 2020. justify-content: center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; In addition, organizations are working to build relationships with new candidates in districts considered Toss Ups by PVI ratings, 2023 Quorum Analytics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. } } background-color: #dac113; flex-direction: column; font-size: 2em; width: 275px; ) [meta_value] => margin-top: 1em; [10], 1996 .infobox.infobox-container { margin-bottom: -2px !important; [5] The table below reflects the current state of Congress and governors, based on the most recent election results. 48 Florida State University Law Review 61 (2021), Spencer Overton, Power to Regulate Social Media Companies to Prevent Voter Suppression. Each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the election. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. ) width: 100%; padding-left: 0; The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote. Additionally, in Washingtons 13th Legislative District, Republican candidates won an average 64.73% of the two-party share in the 2012 presidential and gubernatorial elections, respectively.Comparing the average of those two results (64.73%) against the average statewide share of the same (45.43%), the district voted approximately 19 percentage points more Republican, or R+19.Following the presidential and gubernatorial elections, presidential and gubernatorial results are compiled to generate Hybrid Partisan Voting Index scores for statewide offices, congressional districts, and political districts or subdivisions including state legislative districts, counties, cities, and precincts. .leg-infobox-flex-box-row { top: 2px; font-size: small; } [tax_query] => A Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) score of D+2, for example, means that in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, the state or district performed about two points more Democratic in terms of two-party vote share than the nation did as a whole, while a score of R+4 means the state or district performed about four points more Republican. 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