[95] However, Bryan did gain the support of the Populists, as well as a convention of Silver Republicans. I shall object to bringing this question down to a level of persons. Railway employees had refused to handle Pullman cars in sympathy with the strikers; this action threatened to paralyze the nation's rail lines. Second, like many people, Bryan thought the gold standard disadvantaged the working classes and farmers by keeping the price of debt high. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His opponent, William Jennings Bryan (who Littlefield suggested was represented by the cowardly lion in The Wizard of Oz) was famous for his "Cross of Gold" speech. The galleries were filled with white as spectators waved handkerchiefs, and it was several minutes before he could continue. Why? [21] He traveled widely, speaking to audiences across the nation. The money went for speakers, pamphlets, and other means of conveying their "sound money" campaign to the voter. If they dare to come out in the open field and defend the gold standard as a good thing, we shall fight them to the uttermost, having behind us the producing masses of the nation and the world. "[92], When McKinley heard that Bryan was likely to be the nominee, he called the report "rot" and hung up the phone. The Democratic idea, however, has been that if you legislate to make the masses prosperous, their prosperity will find its way up through every class which rests upon them. My friend, in this land of the free you need fear no tyrant who will spring up from among the people. I shall not slander the fair state of Massachusetts nor the state of New York by saying that when citizens are confronted with the proposition, Is this nation able to attend to its own business?I will not slander either one by saying that the people of those states will declare our helpless impotency as a nation to attend to our own business. People who were free-silver thought that currency reform would end them. If they say bimetallism is good, but that we cannot have it until other nations help us, we reply that, instead of having a gold standard because England has, we will restore bimetallism, and then let England have bimetallism because the United States has it. He favored the monetary policy . [20], Bryan had long planned to run for president. More than a century after Bryan delivered that speech, his words still have power, and some of his metaphors still appear in political speeches and platforms. [1], Bryan later described the silence as "really painful" and momentarily thought he had failed. He then defended the remainder of the platform, though only speaking in general terms. [19] Among those defeated for Senate was Bryan in Nebraska. But in the early 20th century, the fame of Bryans Cross of Gold speech led him to repeat it numerous times on the Chautauqua lecture circuit where he was an enormously popular speaker. [7], The Coinage Act of 1873 eliminated the standard silver dollar. You come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard; we reply that the great cities rest upon our broad and fertile prairies. i. "[69] The gold men, during the address, paid close attention and showed their appreciation for Bryan's oratory. Both men spoke to hundreds of thousands of people from their chosen venues. [Note on the recording: In 1896 recording technology was in its infancy, and recording a political convention would have been impossible. You come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard. As the gold men spoke, Bryan ate a sandwich to settle his stomach; he was often nervous before major speeches. . We demand that the standard silver dollar shall be a full legal tender, equally with gold, for all debts, public and private, and we favor such legislation as will prevent for the future the demonitization of any kind of legal tender by private contract. We believe it. When the Republicans in June 1896 nominated former Ohio Governor William McKinley for president and passed at his request a platform strongly supporting "sound money" (the gold standard unless modified by international agreement), a number of "Silver Republicans" walked out of the convention. However, the senator wanted 50 minutes to speak, too long for a closing address, and at Bryan's request agreed to open the debate instead. They manufactured that leader in the convention, a fabrication in which Bryan was only too happy to assist.[108]. The silver would be struck into dollar coins to be circulated, or else stored and used as backing for silver certificates. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. The speech was given at the Democratic National Convention, so the audience was pledged delegates from the 50 states of the US so that . This paper presents a formal analysis of political cartoons using methods from classical semiotics, semiotic morphisms, and in particular the study of blends. [12] Although the economic Panic of 1893 had a number of causes, President Grover Cleveland believed the inflation caused by Sherman's act to be a major factor, and called a special session of Congress to repeal it. . At the. Jones points out that though Bryan's speaking engagements were not deemed political by the standards of 1896, by modern measurements he was far more active in campaigning for the nomination than most of the better-known candidates.[29]. One of the first candidates to appear widely on his own behalf, he was the original whistle-stop campaigner. The Populists would reach the high water mark of their political power in 1896, when the Democratic Party nominated William Jennings Bryan as its candidate for President of . Mr. Jefferson, who was once regarded as good Democratic authority, seems to have a different opinion from the gentleman who has addressed us on the part of the minority. . But destroy our farms and the grass will grow in the streets of every city in the country. Let me call attention to two or three great things. [51], The debate on the platform opened at the start of the third day of the convention, July 9, 1896. Those who are opposed to this proposition tell us that the issue of paper money is a function of the bank and that the government ought to go out of the banking business. [11], In 1890, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act greatly increased government purchases of silver. The sympathies of the Democratic Party, as shown by the platform, are on the side of the struggling masses, who have ever been the foundation of the Democratic Party.[77]. Cross of Gold speech, classic of American political oratory delivered on July 8, 1896, by William Jennings Bryan in closing the debate on the party platform at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago during the campaign for the presidential election of 1896. Angered by Cleveland's actions in the labor dispute, and by his uncompromising stand against silver, Altgeld began to organize Democrats against Cleveland's renomination in 1896. Despite vocal opposition led by Tennessee Representative (and future president) Andrew Johnson, the precious metal content of smaller silver coins was reduced in 1853. . If the gold standard is a good thing, why try to get rid of it? Afrocentrists, Evangelicals, Hebrew-Israelites and the False Revolution. There was loud cheering as Bryan stood there, waiting for his audience to calm. 0063664 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2506 x 3240 px @300dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. Born Mark Elliot Zuckerberg May 14, 1984 (age 38) White Plains, New York, U.S. Education: Harvard University (dropped out) Occupations: Internet entrepreneur, philanthropist. [90] The only paper to predict, after Bryan gave his speech, that he would not be nominated was The Wall Street Journal, which stated, "Bryan has had his day". We have entreated, and our entreaties have been disregarded. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It simply intends to put the burdens of government justly upon the backs of the people. German-born political cartoonist Thomas Nast gave America some of its most enduring symbols: the Republican elephant, the Democratic donkey, and Uncle Sam. Why this change? There is more reason for him to do that than for us to expect to fail to maintain the parity. Subscribe 84K views 7 years ago This is a speech from Democratic Candidate William Jennings Bryan, which he originally delivered in 1896. Bryan consented, on condition that his own time was extended by the same amount; this was agreed to. We reply to them that changing conditions make new issues; that the principles upon which rest Democracy are as everlasting as the hills; but that they must be applied to new conditions as they arise. UPTO 50% OFF ON ALL PRODUCTS. On the 4th of March, 1895, a few Democrats, most of them members of Congress, issued an address to the Democrats of the nation asserting that the money question was the paramount issue of the hour; asserting also the right of a majority of the Democratic Party to control the position of the party on this paramount issue; concluding with the request that all believers in free coinage of silver in the Democratic Party should organize and take charge of and control the policy of the Democratic Party. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. It is intended to spark pedagogical creativity by giving a sample approach to the material. It made no secret of these preparations. "[92] A farmer in Iowa, in a letter to Bryan, stated, "You are the first big man that i [sic] ever wrote to. As he traveled by rail to Lincoln, he saw farmers and others standing by the tracks, hoping for a glimpse of the new Democratic nominee. [58] Bryan's lecture tours had left him a well-known spokesman for silver. Governmental response to this shortage was hampered by the fact that officials did not clearly understand what had happened. These cartoons are grouped by the general sentiment they represent about William Jennings Bryan, his political campaigns, and his ambitions. madonna album sales worldwide soldiers and sailors memorial auditorium events jeffrey disick death brightness of a colour crossword clue 4 letters nba 2k22 lakers all time roster He decried the gold standard, concluding the speech, "you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold". According to Jones, it was clear that Bland could not win, and that Bryan could not be stopped. But Bryan first wished to tie the silver question to a greater cause:[46][76], Upon which side will the Democratic Party fight; upon the side of "the idle holders of idle capital" or upon the side of "the struggling masses"? [33] Silver forces were supported by the Democratic National Bimetallic Committee, the umbrella group formed in 1895 to support silver Democrats in their insurgency against Cleveland. "[67] Harpine suggested that, "by appealing in such an uncompromising way to the agrarian elements and to the West, Bryan neglected the national audience who would vote in the November election". If they tell us that the gold standard is the standard of civilization, we reply to them that this, the most enlightened of all nations of the earth, has never declared for a gold standard, and both the parties this year are declaring against it. Bryan is arguing against the gold standard and so he isn't apt to paint gold in those idyllic terms. 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You come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard; we reply that the great cities rest upon our broad and fertile prairies. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. [79] As he moved towards his seat, the Coliseum burst into pandemonium. His sympathetic comparison contrasted the hardworking farmer with the city businessman, whom Bryan cast as a gambler. As Hill moved to the podium, a reporter friend passed Bryan a note urging him to make a patriotic speech without hint of sectionalism; Bryan responded, "You will not be disappointed. They say we passed an unconstitutional law. The next day the convention nominated Bryan for President on the fifth ballot. [54] He was followed by two other gold men, Senator William Vilas of Wisconsin and former Massachusetts Governor William E. Russell. My God!"[70][71][73]. We go forth confident that we shall win. [83], The balloting began the following morning, July 10, with a two-thirds vote necessary to nominate. Lafayette, CA: d press, 1995. [38] On the evening of July 5, Bryan was visited by a delegation of Coloradans, seeking his support for Senator Teller. Bryan traveled 18,000 miles by train to give over 600 speeches (36 in one day) to about five million people. Burn down your cities and leave our farms, and your cities will spring up again as if by magic; but destroy our farms and the grass will grow in the streets of every city in the country.[76]. City in the convention nominated Bryan for president on the recording: in 1896 Act... Size: 2506 x 3240 px @ 300dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER our entreaties have been.! Was clear that Bland could not win, and his ambitions other gold men, the. And that Bryan could not be stopped people from their chosen venues standard and he. 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